广东省中考一模英语试题原卷版Word格式文档下载.docx

广东省中考一模英语试题原卷版Word格式文档下载.docx

《广东省中考一模英语试题原卷版Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省中考一模英语试题原卷版Word格式文档下载.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Thatyear,IdidnotsendoutanyChristmascards,____10____tothislovelyoldladyinthenursinghome.IjusttoldherthatI____11____aboutherandhopedthatshehadaniceholiday.Isenther____12____Valentinecardandalsoacoupleofnotesinbetween.I____13____thoughtshemightliketohavesomeonewritetoherandget____14____mail.

Shepassedawayacoupleofmonthsago.Inevermetthislady,butIdidkeepherandherfamilyinmythoughts.Idroppedthemalineofsympathy.Ihopethatmyfewlittlenoteswereenough____15____acoupleofherdayshereonearth.

1.A.90B.the90C.90thD.the90th

2.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.though

3.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers

4.A.standB.tostandC.stoodD.standing

5.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.who

6.A.byB.withC.atD.for

7.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others

8.A.excitingB.excitedC.moreexitingD.moreexcited

9.A.howB.whichC.whatD.why

10.A.besidesB.exceptC.includingD.against

11.A.wasthinkingB.isthinkingC.hasthoughtD.think

12.A.aB.anC.theD./

13.A.evenB.almostC.justD.instead

14.A.manyB.someC.anyD.few

15.A.brightenedB.brightenC.brighteningD.tobrighten

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Alongtimeago,afather____16____his3-year-olddaughterforwastingarollofgoldwrapping（包装用的）paper.Moneywastight（拮据的）,sohebecamevery____17____whenthechildtriedtodecorate（装饰）aboxtoputundertheChristmastree.

However,thelittlegirl____18____thegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”Thefatherwasembarrassedbyhisearlieroverreaction（过度反应）,buthebecameangryagainwhenhefoundtheboxwas____19____.Heshoutedather,“Don’tyouknow,whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereshouldbe____20____inside?

”

Thelittlegirllookedupathimwith____21____inhereyes,andcried,“Oh,Daddy,it’snotemptyatall.Iblew____22____intothebox.Theyareallforyou,Daddy.”

Thefatherwasshocked.Heputhisarms____23____hislittlegirl,andhebeggedforherforgiveness（原谅）.

Itistoldthatthefather____24____thatgoldboxbyhisbedformanyyearsand,wheneverhewasdiscouraged,hewould____25____animaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechild.

16.A.encouragedB.praisedC.punishedD.ordered

17.A.pleasedB.worriedC.surprisedD.angry

18.A.boughtB.broughtC.borrowedD.returned

19.A.emptyB.fullC.smallD.large

20.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something

21.A.worryB.tearsC.happinessD.hope

22.A.kissesB.wishesC.smilesD.thanks

23.A.uponB.fromC.amongD.around

24.A.soldB.forgetC.keptD.made

25.A.takeoffB.takeupC.takeawayD.takeout

阅读（共两节）

第一节阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Letmetellyouaboutayoungboywhomadeamodelcarallonhisown.Theboyisme,sixyearsagowhenIwasjust11.Thecarwassmallandsimple,butinmyimaginationitwasahigh-speedracingcar,speedingalongtheraceroad.

Itwasduringtheschoolsummerholidaysandworkmenwerebuildinganewdrivewayandgarage（车库）besideourhouse.Itmeanttoaddsomethingnewtoourhome.WhenIwatchedtheworkman,Icameupwithanidea---Iwouldbuildacartodriveintothegarageincelebrationofit.Itoldmymotherandbeganwithmyplans.ButIcouldn'

tfindtherightthingsformakingthecar,soIgaveupandsadlyspentseveraldaysdoingnothing.MymothernoticedthatIhadstoppedworkingandaskedmewhy.IexplainedandshesuggestedthatmaybeIshouldchangemyplantofitthethingsIhad,ratherthangiveup.

Andthat'

sjustwhatIdid.Ifoundsmallpiecesofwoodinmyfather'

sworkshopandmademycarfromanythingthatwaslyingaroundthehouse.WhenIfoundasmallengine（发动机）fromoneofmyoldmodelplanes,Iaddedthat.ThepowercamefromabatteryIfoundinabox.

Bythetimethegaragewasfinished,sowasmycar.Icalledmyfamilytogetheroutsidethehouse,startedtheengineandputthecaronthedriveway.Itwasfast,andIhadtoruntothegaragetopreventitfromhittingthenewdoor.MyfamilybegantocheerandIsmiledproudly.ThankstomymotherIlearnedthevalueofcontinuingtodothings,especiallysomethingdifficult.SoonIwasmakingplansformynextproject:

arobot!

26.Thewriterwas________whenhemadethemodelcar.

A.astudentB.adriverC.aworkmanD.anengineer

27.Thewriter_________makingthefirstplannedcar.

A.gaveupB.feltexcitedabout

C.wasverybusyD.spentseveraldays

28.Tohelpthewriter

hismother_____________.

A.explainedtheplantohimB.broughthimtotheworkshop

C.gavehimsomesuggestionsD.foundhimsomepiecesofwood

29.Bythetimethecarwasfinished,________________.

A.thewriterthankedhismotherB.thefamilywascalledtogether

C.thewriterputitintothehouseD.thefamilybegananewproject

30.Whatdidthewritermainlytellus?

A.Keepondoingthingstotheend.B.Thinkhardbeforedoingsomething.

C.Alwaysaskforhelpwhenintrouble.D.Trythebesttofindtherightthingstodo.

B

Itisaquestionthathasconfusedparentsformanyyears:

whydochildrenrefusetoeatgreens?

Now,twoAmericanexpertsbelievetheyhavetheanswer.

Afterstudyingdozensofbabiesastheyplayedwithvariousobjects,theresearchersnotedthattheywerefarmoreunwillingtotouchplantsthanotherthings.Theybelievethisisbecauseevolution（生物进化）hasbiologicallymadechildrenbewaryofplants.

Duetosusceptibility（敏感性）toillnessorinjuryintheearlyyearsoflife,thebodyhasdesignedaninnerdefencemechanism（内部保护机制）thatlimitsachild’scontactwithplants,theythink.Theresearchersbelievethisiswhychildrenturntheirnosesupwhenfacedwithaplateofbroadbeans.

ThefindingsarepublishedinapaperbyDr.AnnieEWertzandDr.KarenWynn,bothpsychologistsatYaleUniversity.

Theywrote,“Throughouthumanevolution...plantshavebeenimportantinhuman’slife.Yet,forallofthesebenefits,plantshavealwayscausedveryrealdangers.”

“Plantsproducetoxins（毒素）asdefencesthatcanbeharmful,orevendeadly.Someplantsalsoproducephysicaldefences,suchasthorns（荆棘）candamagetissues（组织）andcauseeffectsoverthewholebody.”

Theyadded,“Wepredictedthatbabiesmayhavebehaviouralstrategiesthatreducedangerscausedbyplants.”

Totesttheirtheory,theresearchersstudiedhowchildrenagedeightto18monthsoldreactedwhenpresentedwithavarietyofobjects.Ittookmuchlongerforchildrentograbplants;

objectsthatwerepretendedtolooklikeplantsalsocausedaslowresponsetime.

Forparentsattemptingtospoonsomepeasintothemouthoftheirchild,thisfindingshouldcomeaswelcomerelief.

31.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto_____?

A.theparentsB.theresearchersC.thebabiesD.theplants

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wary”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.CuriousB.AfraidC.TiredD.Certain

33.Whatdidearlyhumansprobablydoinordertokeepawayfromillnessorinjury?

A.Theychoosetomakemoreman-madethings.B.Theydidn’tallowedtheirchildrentotouchplants.

C.Theychosetohavelittlecontactwithplants.D.Theytriedveryhardtoescapefromthepast.

34.Whatwasplants’roleinearlyhuman’slife?

A.Theywereimportant,inspiteofdanger.

B.Theyreactedbadlytohumanevolution.

C.Theycontributedtothemostdeathsandillness.

D.Theydevelopedhumanphysicaldefensesagainstdangers.

35.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whysomeplantsareharmful.B.Howhumansreacttoplants.

C.Whychildrendon’tliketoeatgreens.D.Whenchildrenfrombehaviouralstrategies.

C

F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.

In1917hejoinedthearmyandwassenttoAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.

Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:

“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”

ThissideofParadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantospendmoretimeonhiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned（1922）,acollectionofshortstoriesTalesoftheJazzAge（1922）,andaplayTheVegetable（1923）.Buthisgreatestsuccessfulnovel,TheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquicklybroughthimpraisefromtheliterary（文学）world.Yetitfailedto