福建省龙岩市届高三模拟质量检测英语2Word下载.docx
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D.askthereasonfortheplanedelay
62.Afteraflightcancellation,apassengercan_______.
A.arriveathisdestinationontime
B.bearrangedonacompetingflight
C.makesuretheweatherisquitefine
D.reservethenextflighttoyourdestination
63.Thepurposeinwritingthistextisto________.
A.showushowtogetonaplane
B.telluswhattodobeforeandafteraflight
C.putforwardsuggestionsforaflight
D.teachusactionsbeforeanemergency
C
Onthisvividplanet,itappearscolorfulwithmanyworldfamousbuildings.Amongtheselargestartificialarticlesintheworld,manyweredesignedbythesamearchitect—IeohMingPei.
Pei,the1983LaureateofthePritzker,ArchitecturePrize,isafoundingpartnerofI.M.Pei&
PartnersbasedinNewYorkCity.HewasborninChinain1917,thesonofabanker.HecametotheUnitedStatesin1935tostudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandtheHarvardGraduateSchoolofDesign(M.Arch.1946).
From1945to1948,PeitaughtatHarvard.In1948heacceptedthenewlycreatedpostofdirectorofArchitectureatWebb&
Knapp,Inc.,andthisassociationresultedinmajorarchitecturalandplanningprojectsinbigcities.In1958,heformedthepartnership(合伙人)ofI.M.Pei&
Associates,whichbecameI.M.Pei&
Partnersin1966.Thepartnershipreceivedthe1968ArchitecturalFirmAwardofTheAmericanInstituteofArchitects.
Peihasdesignedoverfortyprojectsintheworld,twentyofwhichhavebeenawardwinners.HisoutstandingprojectshaveincludedtheEastBuildingoftheNationalGalleryofArt,Washington,D.C.;
theJohnFitzgeraldKennedyLibrarynearBoston;
theFragrantHillHotelnearBeijing,China.
PeiisnowamemberoftheNationalCouncilontheArts,andbeforeservedontheNationalCouncilontheHumanities.HeisaFellowoftheAmericanInstituteofArchitects,amemberoftheRoyalInstituteofBritishArchitects,andanelectedmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofArtsandLetters.HeisamemberoftheCorporationoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.
Asastudent,hewasawardedtheMITTravelingFellowship,atHarvard.Helaterwonalotofhonors.In1982,thedeansofthearchitecturalschoolsofAmericachoseI.M.Peiasthebestdesignerofsignificantnon-residential(非住宅的)structures.
64.______ofPei’sstructureshavewonawards.
A.Morethanforty
B.Overtwenty
C.None
D.Twenty
65.WhenwasI.M.Peichosenasthebestdesignerofsignificantnon-residentialstructures?
A.In1983.
B.In1982.
C.In1968.
D.In1948.
66.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.IeohMingPeiwasborninAmerica.
B.IeohMingPeistudiedarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologywhenhewasyoung.
C.IeohMingPeigotadegreeforarchitecturein1948.
D.IeohMingPeigotaHarvardundergraduateDegreein1946.
67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.IeohMingPei’sLifeandBackground
B.AFamousProfessor—IeohMingPei
C.AnUnusualArchitect—IeohMingPei
D.AGreatArchitectofResidentialStructures
D
Worryingabouthowyou’llperformonamathtestmayactuallycontributetoalowertestscore,USresearcherssaidonSaturday.
Mathanxiety—feelingsofdreadandfearandavoidingmath—canweakenthebrain’slimitedamountofworkingcapacity,aresourceneededtocalculatedifficultmathproblems,saidMarkAshcrafi,apsychologistattheUniversityofNevadaLasVegaswhostudiestheproblem.
“Itturnsoutthatmathanxietyoccupiesaperson’sworkingmemory,”saidAshcraft,whospokeattheannualmeetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScienceinSanFrancisco.
Ashcraftsaidwhileeasymathtaskssuchasadditionrequireonlyasmallpartofaperson’sworkingmemory,hardercalculationsrequiremuchmore.
Worryingaboutmathtakesupalargepartofaperson’sworkingmemorystoresaswell,spellingdisasterfortheanxiousstudentwhoistakingahigh-stakestest(高风险测验).
Stressabouthowonedoesontestslikecollegeentranceexamscanmakeevengoodmathstudentschoke.“Allofasuddentheystartlookingfortheshortcuts,”saidUniversityofChicagoresearcherSianBeilock.
Althoughtestpreparationclassescanhelpstudentsgetoverthisanxiety,theyarelimitedtostudentswhosefamiliescanaffordthem.
Finally,shesaid,“Itmaynotbewisetorelycompletelyonscorestopredictwhowillsucceed.”
Whilethecausesofmathanxietyareunknown,Ashcraftsaid,“Peoplewhomanagetogetovermathanxietyhavecompletelynormalmathability.”
68.SianBeilockpointsoutthatstress________.
A.can’tbeavoidedbeforecollegeentranceexams
B.contributestoscoresincollegeentranceexams
C.hasnoeffectsongoodmathstudents
D.hassideeffectsonstudentsincollegeentranceexams
69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spelling”probablymean?
A.causing
B.reducing
C.takingaway
D.preparingfor
70.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Thecausesofmathanxietyhavealreadybeenfound.
B.Allofthestudentsattendtestpreparationclasses.
C.Mathanxietyweakensworkingmemoryneededtodomath.
D.Fewmeasurescanbetakentogetridofmathanxiety.
71.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestmiddleschoolstudentsdobeforeexams?
A.Getrelieved.
B.Reviewlessons.
C.Gotothedoctor’s.
D.Relyonscores.
E
ByZhangYoulv(ChinaDaily2014/29/2014)—Amannedlunar(月球的)landingisChina’snexttargetwhenthecurrentthree-stagespaceprogramendsin2020.“Whenourmannedspaceprogramiscompleted,wewilltravelevenfurther,”WangZhaoyao,deputyheadofChina’smannedspaceprogramofficeandShenzhouVIImissionspokesman,toldabriefinginBeijingthreehoursafterChina’sthirdmannedspacemissionwassuccessfullyconcludedyesterday.
“Aftercomprehensivelyanalyzingthegeneraltrendoftheinternationaldevelopmentofmannedspace,aswellasrealitiesinChina,weseeamannedlunarlandingasabothchallengingandtactical(策略的)fieldinglobalhi-tech,”hesaid.
“Webelieveitnecessaryforourcountrytodosomethinginthisfield,”Wangsaid.
Hedidnotgiveaspecific(具体的)dateforamoonlanding.Wang,however,said,“Expertsbelievethisis‘verymuchneeded’forresearchintorelevant(closelyconnected)technologiestofurtherChina’sachievementsinspace.”
The68-hourShenzhouVIImissionfeatureda25-minutespacewalkonSaturday.
Itwasbroadcastliveandwatchedbymillionsthroughoutthecountry.Thecrew’slandingatasiteintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregionwasalsocarriedlivebynationaltelevision.
Theentiremissionwaspronouncedacompletesuccess.
Wangsaidthethreeastronauts,weretransportedtoHohhot,theregion’scapital,andwouldspendtheeveningthere.
“TheywillreturntoBeijingthismorning,”hesaid.
“Duringthecourseofthemission,RussianexpertsprovidedstrongtechnicalsupportfortheEVAspacesuits.ThesuccessfulSino-Russiancooperationforthisflightcreatedbeneficialconditionsformoreintensivecooperationbetweenthetwosidesinthefuture,”Wangsaid.
Themission’ssuccesshaspavedthewayforcompletingthesecondstageoftheprogram—buildingaspacestationbefore2020.
Beforethat,aspacelabwillbesetupin2014withShenzhouX,thecountry’snextfull-crewspacejourney.
72.WhenwillChina’sspaceshiplandonthemoon?
A.2020.
B.2014.
C.2018.
D.Nospecificdate.
73.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphimply?
A.Wewilltravelevenfurtherintheouterspace.
B.ThereisaneedforChinatolandonthemoon.
C.ItisverymuchneededtoresearchspacetechnologiestofurtherChina’sspaceprogram.
D.InternationalcooperationisnecessaryforChina’slandingonthemoon.
74.ThereasonwhyRussianexpertsprovidedstrongtechnicalsupportfortheEVAspacesuitsis
that
.
A.Chinacan’tmakespacesuit
B.ChinaandRussiawouldliketocooperateinspaceprogram
C.Chinaisaleadingtechnologicalpowernow
D.RussiawantstobenefitfromChina
75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.AMannedLunarLandingisBothChallengingandTactical
B.ShenzhouXwillLandontheMoon
C.ChinawillSetupaSpaceLabontheMoon
D.LandingontheMoontheNextTarget
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题
共35分)
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
短文填词(共2014小题;
每小题1分,满分2014分)
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:
1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边标号为76-85相对应的横线上。
所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
MaximGorkywasbornofaworker’sfamily.Attheageoffive,
helosthisfather.Hes
hischildhoodmainlyinhisgrandfather’s
76.________
home.Whenhewasten,hismotherdied_____illness.Hisgrandfather
77.________
madehim_____forajobbyhimself.Fortenyears,youngGorky
78.________
wanderedabout.Hedidwhateverkindofjobshecouldf
.Helived
79.________
suchawandering
notbecausehelikedit,butbecausehewanted
80.________
toseethegreatlandw
heliveda