欧洲文化入门古代时期Word下载.docx

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欧洲文化入门古代时期Word下载.docx

D.Persians

C

4.第4题

Ofthefollowingordersofcolumns,whichoneismoreformalanddignifiedandmainlyusedinmainlandGreece?

A.Doric

B.Ionic

C.Corinthian

D.Composite

5.第5题

TheRomanEmpirereacheditlargestterritorialextentduringthereignof_____.

A.JuliusCaesar(46-44B.C.)

B.Octavian(27B.C.-14A.D.)

C.Trajan(98-117A.D.)

D.ConstantinetheGreat(306-337A.D.)

6.第6题

IntheEarlyMiddleAges,theRomanChurchandtheEasternChurchweredividedoverthefollowingissuesEXCEPTfor______.

A.Iconoclasm

B.officiallanguage

C.explanationoftheHolySpirit

D.baptism

D

4.0

7.第7题

WhichoneofthefollowingwasNOTamemberoftheFirstTriumvirate?

A.Crassus

B.Sulla

C.Pompey

D.Caesar

8.第8题

TheancientEgyptiansdividedayearinto___seasons.

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

9.第9题

WhichdescriptionofSpartanwomenisincorrect?

A.TheyenjoyedmorepoliticalrightsanddomesticfreedomthattherestoftheGreekworld.

B.Theyreceivedphysicaltraininginsteadofliteracyeducation.

C.Theycouldinheritproperty.

D.Theyusuallygotmarriedat18.

10.第10题

Theso-calledMesopotamiacivilizationincludedculturesdevelopedbythefollowinggroupsofpeopleEXCEPT_______.

A.Babylonians

B.Persians

C.Sumerians

D.Assyrians

11.第11题

WhichoneofthefollowinggroupsofpeopledidnotspeaktheSemiticlanguage?

A.Hebrews

D.Babylonians

12.第12题

WhichdescriptionofthetraditionalGreekreligionisincorrect?

A.AncientGreeksbelievedthatthegodshavehumanformsandhumanpersonality.

B.FortheGreeks,thegodsonlyfavoredthosepeopleandstatesthathonoredthem.

C.InancientGreece,themainreligiousceremonytookplaceinsidethetemple.

D.OraclesalsoplayedanimportantpartintheGreekreligionandbeliefs.

13.第20题

WhichdescriptionoftheAgeofPericlesisNOTtrue?

A.ItistheGoldenAgeofclassicalGreece.

B.ItwaswhenAthenssecureditsstatusasthecapitalofHelleniccivilization.

C.Itwitnessedgreatdevelopmentsindemocracy,economy,artandscience.

D.Itwaswhenthenoblesbecameamajorforceinpolitics.

14.第21题

Christiansconsideredpagangods_____.

A.asdemons

B.ashumans

C.incredible

D.supernatural

15.第22题

TheTigrisandEuphratesareoriginatedfromwhichcountry?

A.Iraq

B.Armenia

C.Turkey

D.Iran

16.第23题

TheeconomicsuccessoftheearlyRomanEmpirewasmainlyachievedby_____.

A.smallfarmers

B.slaves

C.serfs

D.Romanlegions

17.第24题

Jesuslivedinthe__.

A.early1stcentury

B.late1stcentury

C.early2ndcentury

D.late2ndcentury

18.第25题

Thefirstcity-buildersinItalywere________.

A.theGreeks

B.theLatins

C.theEtruscans

D.theItalians

19.第26题

WhichoneofthefollowingarchitecturalconstructionswasnottypicalRoman?

A.dome

B.vault

C.arch

D.column

20.第27题

WhichofthefollowinggroupofpeopledidnotconstituteaclassinSparta?

A.thenativeSpartans

B.foreigners

C.slaves

D.nobles

21.第28题

TheethnicoriginofJesuswas____.

A.Greek

B.Roman

C.Hebrew

D.European

22.第29题

AlllandinSumerbelongedto_____.

A.thekings

B.gods

C.thenobles

D.freefarmers

23.第37题

WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutancientEgyptianreligiousbeliefisNOTtrue?

A.TheancientEgyptianspractisedpolytheism.

B.AllEgyptiangodshadananimalheadandahumanbody.

C.AncientEgyptiansbuilttemplestocommunicatewiththeirgods.

D.Egyptiansbelievedinfinaljudgementandresurrection.

24.第38题

ThegovernmentoftheRomanRepublicincludedallofthefollowingbranchesEXCEPT______.

A.theexecutivebranch

B.thedeliberativebranch

C.thelegislativebranch

D.thejudicialbranch

25.第39题

WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheancientEgyptianartisNOTtrue?

A.Themoreimportantapersonoragod,thelargerhissizeonapainting.

B.AncientEgyptiansartistscreatedavarietyofindividualstyles.

C.Wallpaintingsinsidethepyramidsweremeanttokeepthedeadcompany.

D.Colorsinthepaintingshavesymbolicmeanings.

26.第40题

EpicureanismandStoicismaresimilarinthefollowingwaysexceptfor____.

A.Bothwereconcernedwiththegoodoftheindividual.

B.Bothwereidealisticinworldview.

C.Bothbelievedthatreasonisthekeytosolutionofsocialproblems.

D.Boththoughthighlyofthepeaceofmind.

27.第41题

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutEmperorConstantinetheGreat?

A.Heconcentratedpowerinhisownhands.

B.HemadeChristianitythestatereligion.

C.HeabandonedRomeastheimperialcapital.

D.HetoleratedallreligionsintheRomanEmpire.

28.第42题

ThesecondfoundingfatherofChristianitywas_____.

A.St.Peter

B.St.Paul

C.St.Athanasius

D.St.Augustine

29.第43题

_____isthelongestriverintheworld.

A.TheTigris

B.TheAmazon

C.TheMississippi

D.TheNile

30.第44题

OlivetreesandgrapevinewereintroducedintoItalyby______.

A.Etruscans

B.Greeks

C.Latins

D.Egyptians

31.第45题

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutancientGreeksculptureisNOTtrue?

A.Thebeautyofhumanformwasthemostimportantsubject.

B.ThearchaicGreekartistscreatedtwosculpturalhumanforms,thekourosandkore.

C.TheclassicalGreeksculptorsrepresentedhumanbodylessnaturallyorrelaxed.

D.TheHellenisticGreeksculptorslikedtorepresentextremeemotionsinthehumanfaceandfigure.

32.第46题

Whichoneofthefollowingpeoplesfirstpracticedmonotheism?

A.ancientEgyptians

B.ancientHebrews

C.ancientGreeks

D.ancientSumerians

33.第47题

IntheearlydaysoftheRomanRepublic,______hadthemostimportantlawmakingpower.

A.theAssemblyofCentury

B.thePlebianCouncil

C.theAssemblyofCuriae

D.theTribalAssembly

34.第48题

ConstantinetheGreatdeclared__.

A.Christianityastheonlyreligion

B.tolerationforallreligions

C.theendofImperialCult

D.paganismillegal

35.第49题

TheSumeriancivilizationhad______culturalcenter(s).

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

36.第50题

WhoreplacedtheCouncilof400withtheCouncilof500?

A.Solon

B.Persistratus

C.Cleisthenes

D.Pericles

37.第51题

ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeearlyexperienceofChristianity.Whichoneistheexception?

A.UnliketheJews,theearlyChristiansoftheRomanEmpiresufferedpersecution.

B.ChristianitywasnottheofficialreligionoftheRomanEmpireuntilthe4thcentury.

C.Christianityspreadinthecitiesoftheempire,firstintheeastandlaterinthewest.

D.ItwasConstantine’stolerationforallreligionsthatbroughtnewlifetoChristianity.

38.第58题

ThefollowingdescriptionsofthesecondGreco-PersianWararetrueEXCEPTfor_____.

A.ThePersianarmywasledbyXerxesI,whowasDariusson.

B.AllGreekcity-statesunitedtocounterthePersianinvasion.

C.TheGreekarmywasgreatlyoutnumberedbythePersianarmy.

D.TheGreekarmywonadecisivevictoryinthestraitsbetweenAthensandSalamis.

39.第59题

WhichoneisNOTtheaftermathofthePeloponnesianWars?

A.InAthens,democraciescollapsedandtheempirecrumbled.

B.Manycity-statesrebelledagainsttheimperialisticruleoftheAthens.

C.InSparta,classconflictbecamesevererandtraditionalvirtueswerecorrupted.

D.Therewereconstantclashesbetweendifferentcity-states.

40.第60题

AllofthefollowingpoliticalideascanbeaccreditedtotheRomansEXCEPT____.

A.popularsovereignty

B.socialcontracttheory

C.democracy

D.separationsofpower

41.第13题

OfficersintheRomanRepublicwereproducedbydrawinglots.

错误

42.第14题

IntheRomanEmpire,aforeignsoldiercouldearncitizenshipthroughhismilitaryservice.

正确

2.0

43.第15题

MountOlympusisthehighestpointinGreeceandhomeofthemythicalGreekgods.?

44.第16题

AmongtheOlympiangods,ZeuswasthechiefdeityandhewasmainlyworshippedatOlympia.

45.第17题

AfterChristianitybecamethestatereligionoftheRomanEmpireinthe4thcentury,allotherreligiousbeliefsdisappeared.

46.第18题

Theword“tyranny”wasjustasderogativeinancientGreeceastoday.

47.第19题

LiketheJews,theChristiansrejectedtheGreco-RomangodsandtheCultoftheLivingEmperors

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