欧洲文化入门古代时期Word下载.docx

1、D.PersiansC4第4题Of the following orders of columns, which one is more formal and dignified and mainly used in mainland Greece?A.DoricB.IonicC.CorinthianD.Composite5第5题The Roman Empire reached it largest territorial extent during the reign of _.A.Julius Caesar （46-44 B.C.）B.Octavian （27 B.C.-14 A.D.）C

2、.Trajan （98-117 A.D.）D.Constantine the Great （306-337 A.D.）6第6题In the Early Middle Ages, the Roman Church and the Eastern Church were divided over the following issues EXCEPT for _.A.IconoclasmB.official languageC.explanation of the Holy SpiritD.baptismD4.07第7题Which one of the following was NOT a me

3、mber of the First Triumvirate?A.CrassusB.SullaC.PompeyD.Caesar8第8题The ancient Egyptians divided a year into _ seasons.A.2B.3C.4D.59第9题Which description of Spartan women is incorrect?A.They enjoyed more political rights and domestic freedom that the rest of the Greek world.B.They received physical tr

4、aining instead of literacy education.C.They could inherit property.D.They usually got married at 18.10第10题The so-called Mesopotamia civilization included cultures developed by the following groups of people EXCEPT _.A.BabyloniansB.PersiansC.SumeriansD.Assyrians11第11题Which one of the following groups

5、 of people did not speak the Semitic language?A.HebrewsD.Babylonians12第12题Which description of the traditional Greek religion is incorrect?A.Ancient Greeks believed that the gods have human forms and human personality.B.For the Greeks, the gods only favored those people and states that honored them.

6、C.In ancient Greece, the main religious ceremony took place inside the temple.D.Oracles also played an important part in the Greek religion and beliefs.13第20题Which description of the Age of Pericles is NOT true?A.It is the Golden Age of classical Greece.B.It was when Athens secured its status as the

7、 capital of Hellenic civilization.C.It witnessed great developments in democracy, economy, art and science.D.It was when the nobles became a major force in politics.14第21题Christians considered pagan gods_.A.as demonsB.as humansC.incredibleD.supernatural15第22题The Tigris and Euphrates are originated f

8、rom which country?A.IraqB.ArmeniaC.TurkeyD.Iran16第23题The economic success of the early Roman Empire was mainly achieved by _.A.small farmersB.slavesC.serfsD.Roman legions17第24题Jesus lived in the _.A.early 1st centuryB.late 1st centuryC.early 2nd centuryD.late 2nd century18第25题The first city- builder

9、s in Italy were _.A.the GreeksB.the LatinsC.the EtruscansD.the Italians19第26题Which one of the following architectural constructions was not typical Roman?A.domeB.vaultC.archD.column20第27题Which of the following group of people did not constitute a class in Sparta?A.the native SpartansB.foreignersC.sl

10、avesD.nobles21第28题The ethnic origin of Jesus was _.A.GreekB.RomanC.HebrewD.European22第29题All land in Sumer belonged to _.A.the kingsB.godsC.the noblesD.free farmers23第37题Which one of the following statements about ancient Egyptian religious belief is NOT true?A.The ancient Egyptians practised polyth

11、eism.B.All Egyptian gods had an animal head and a human body.C.Ancient Egyptians built temples to communicate with their gods.D.Egyptians believed in final judgement and resurrection.24第38题The government of the Roman Republic included all of the following branches EXCEPT _.A.the executive branchB.th

12、e deliberative branchC.the legislative branchD.the judicial branch25第39题Which one of the following statements about the ancient Egyptian art is NOT true?A.The more important a person or a god, the larger his size on a painting.B.Ancient Egyptians artists created a variety of individual styles.C.Wall

13、 paintings inside the pyramids were meant to keep the dead company.D.Colors in the paintings have symbolic meanings.26第40题Epicureanism and Stoicism are similar in the following ways except for_.A.Both were concerned with the good of the individual.B.Both were idealistic in world view.C.Both believed

14、 that reason is the key to solution of social problems.D.Both thought highly of the peace of mind.27第41题Which of the following is NOT true about Emperor Constantine the Great?A.He concentrated power in his own hands.B.He made Christianity the state religion.C.He abandoned Rome as the imperial capita

15、l.D.He tolerated all religions in the Roman Empire.28第42题The second founding father of Christianity was _.A.St. PeterB.St. PaulC.St. AthanasiusD.St. Augustine29第43题_ is the longest river in the world.A.The TigrisB.The AmazonC.The MississippiD.The Nile30第44题Olive trees and grapevine were introduced i

16、nto Italy by _.A.EtruscansB.GreeksC.LatinsD.Egyptians31第45题Which of the following statements about ancient Greek sculpture is NOT true?A.The beauty of human form was the most important subject.B.The archaic Greek artists created two sculptural human forms, the kouros and kore.C.The classical Greek s

17、culptors represented human body less naturally or relaxed.D.The Hellenistic Greek sculptors liked to represent extreme emotions in the human face and figure.32第46题Which one of the following peoples first practiced monotheism?A.ancient EgyptiansB.ancient HebrewsC.ancient GreeksD.ancient Sumerians33第4

18、7题In the early days of the Roman Republic, _ had the most important law making power.A.the Assembly of CenturyB.the Plebian CouncilC.the Assembly of CuriaeD.the Tribal Assembly34第48题Constantine the Great declared _.A.Christianity as the only religionB.toleration for all religionsC.the end of Imperia

19、l CultD.paganism illegal35第49题The Sumerian civilization had _ cultural center（s）.A.1B.2C.3D.436第50题Who replaced the Council of 400 with the Council of 500?A.SolonB.PersistratusC.CleisthenesD.Pericles37第51题Three of the following statements are true with the early experience of Christianity. Which one

20、 is the exception?A.Unlike the Jews, the early Christians of the Roman Empire suffered persecution.B.Christianity was not the official religion of the Roman Empire until the 4th century.C.Christianity spread in the cities of the empire, first in the east and later in the west.D.It was Constantines t

21、oleration for all religions that brought new life to Christianity.38第58题The following descriptions of the second Greco-Persian War are true EXCEPT for _.A.The Persian army was led by Xerxes I, who was Darius son.B.All Greek city-states united to counter the Persian invasion.C.The Greek army was grea

22、tly outnumbered by the Persian army.D.The Greek army won a decisive victory in the straits between Athens and Salamis.39第59题Which one is NOT the aftermath of the Peloponnesian Wars?A.In Athens, democracies collapsed and the empire crumbled.B.Many city-states rebelled against the imperialistic rule o

23、f the Athens.C.In Sparta, class conflict became severer and traditional virtues were corrupted.D.There were constant clashes between different city-states.40第60题All of the following political ideas can be accredited to the Romans EXCEPT _.A.popular sovereigntyB.social contract theoryC.democracyD.sep

24、arations of power41第13题Officers in the Roman Republic were produced by drawing lots.错误42第14题In the Roman Empire, a foreign soldier could earn citizenship through his military service.正确2.043第15题Mount Olympus is the highest point in Greece and home of the mythical Greek gods. ？44第16题Among the Olympia

25、n gods, Zeus was the chief deity and he was mainly worshipped at Olympia.45第17题After Christianity became the state religion of the Roman Empire in the 4th century, all other religious beliefs disappeared.46第18题The word “tyranny” was just as derogative in ancient Greece as today.47第19题Like the Jews, the Christians rejected the Greco-Roman gods and the Cult of the Living Emperors