小初高学习届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Travelling abroadArt导学Word文档格式.docx
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建议→recommendationn.推荐;
介绍;
建议
fortn.舒适;
安慰vt.安慰→comfortableadj.舒适的→comfortablyadv.舒适地
11.preparationn.准备;
预备→preparevt.准备
12.occupyvt.占用;
占领;
占据→occupationn.[U]占领;
占据[C]工作;
职业
13.acknowledgevt.承认;
答谢→acknowledgementn.承认
14.qualificationn.资格;
资历→qualifiedadj.有资格的;
能胜任的→qualifyvt.(使)合格;
(使)具有资格
15.requirementn.需要;
要求→requirevt.需要
16.apologyn.道歉;
谢罪→apologizevi.道歉
17.abundantadj.丰富的→abundancen.丰富
18.optionaladj.可选择的;
随意的→optionn.选择
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Assoonashearrived,hemadeanapology(apologize)tohisbossforbeinglate.
2.Tothedelightoftheheadmaster,theyoungteacherhadallthequalifications(qualify)shehopedfor.
3.Notallgoodscansatisfythecustomers’requirements(require).
4.Wewantanacknowledgement(acknowledge)oftheexistenceoftheproblem.
5.Heoccupiesanimportantpositioninthegovernmentoffice,andhisoccupationbringshimgreatfame.(occupy)
6.Agovernmentisthegroupofpeoplewhoareresponsibleforgoverningacountryorstate.(govern)
7.EveryfamilyisbusypreparingfortheSpringFestival,fortherearelotsofpreparationstodo.(prepare)
8.Thesenewshoesarenotverycomfortablethoughtheyaredesignedforcomfort.(comfort)
9.Theyoungmanwasrecommendedasmanagerofthebigcompanythankstotherecommendationletterofhisprofessor.(recommend)
1.“演讲”相关词汇一览
①lecturen. 演讲;
讲座
②speechn.报告;
演说
③reportn.报告;
报道
④addressvt.演讲;
致辞
⑤deliveraspeech发表演讲
2.“代替”家族
①substituten.&
vt.代替(者)
②replacevt.替换
③taketheplaceof代替
④inplaceof代替
3.与“旅游”相关的高频词汇集锦
①destinationn.目的地
②touristattraction旅游景点
③aplaceofinterest风景;
名胜
④schedulen.时刻表
⑤accommodationn.住处;
膳宿
⑥guiden.向导;
导游
⑦routen.路线
⑧travelagency旅行社
4.“建议”高频词小结
①recommendvt. 建议;
推荐
②recommendationn.推荐
③advisevt.建议;
忠告
④advicen.建议
⑤suggestvt.建议;
提议
⑥suggestionn.建议
1.adjust_to 适应;
调节
2.keep_it_up保持优秀成绩;
继续干下去
3.fit_in相适应;
相融合
4.as_far_as_one_is_concerned就……而言
5.be_occupied_with忙着做……;
忙于某事物
6.day_in_and_day_out日复一日
7.out_of_the_question不可能的;
不值得讨论的
8.settle_in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
9.get/be_used_to对……适应;
习惯
10.take_up占用时间;
占据空间;
继续;
开始从事
选用左栏短语填空
1.Itwasafewmomentsbeforehiseyesadjusted_tothebrightglareofthesun.
2.Day_in_and_day_outyoucanhearthemarguingaboutthesamesillyquestions.
3.WhatIamconcernedaboutiswhethertheycouldfit_inwithsocietyandhowwecancreatemoreopportunitiesforthem.
4.Wewerealittledisorganizedafterthemoveanditwasnotuntillastweekthatwesettled_in.
5.Influencedbyahighschoolbiologyteacher,hetook_upthestudyofmedicine.
有无the不一样的介词短语荟萃
①outofquestion 毫无疑问
outofthequestion不可能的
②inprison蹲监狱
intheprison在监狱里
③inchargeof负责……
inthechargeof由……负责
④inchurch做礼拜
inthechurch在教堂里
⑤attable在吃饭
atthetable在饭桌旁
⑥inpossessionof拥有
inthepossessionof被……占有
[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
1.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.
这是她第一次离开祖国。
Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)...是一个固定句型,意为“第一次……”。
屠呦呦在医学方面获得诺贝尔奖,这是中国人第二次获得诺贝尔奖。
TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinmedicine,anditisthesecondtimethatChinesehas_won_the_Nobel_Prize.
2.ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn’tknowwhattoexpect...
但是我又非常紧张,因为我不知道我所期望的是什么……
whattoexpect属于“疑问词+不定式”结构。
正当我们疑惑该做什么的时候,经理走了出来。
Whenwewerewonderingwhat_to_do,themanagercameout.
3.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.
我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。
so...that引导的结果状语从句。
新的图书馆设备如此完善,以至于许多武汉市民都可以去那里借阅图书。
Thenewlibraryisso_well_equipped_thatmanycitizensinWuhancangotheretoreadandborrowbooks.
1.recommendvt.推荐;
[教材原句] XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.
谢蕾强力推荐它。
(1)recommenddoingsth. 建议做某事
recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事
recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.
建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
(2)recommendsb.sth.向某人推荐某物
recommendsth.tosb.把某物推荐给某人
recommendsb.as...推荐某人为……
(3)recommendationn.推荐;
介绍信
①Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam(should)_be(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.
(2013·
浙江高考单选)
眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大时。
②Ihopeourteacherscanrecommend_more_interesting_books_and_magazines_to_usandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.
我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志,给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。
③Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedlimiting(limit)theamountoffatinmydiet.
医生强烈建议我限制饮食中脂肪的含量。
2.requirementn.要求;
必要条件;
需要
[经典例句] Pilotsandtheiraircraftmustmeetstrictsafetyrequirements.(朗文P1014)
飞行员和飞机必须符合严格的安全要求。
(1)meet/satisfyone’srequirements满足/达到某人的要求
(2)requirevt. 需要
requiredoing/tobedone需要做
requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事
requirethat...(should)dosth.要求……
①Firstly,IholdthefirmbeliefthatIamcompetenttomeetyourrequirements(require).(2015·
陕西高考书面表达)
首先,我坚信我能够达到你们的要求。
②Thesetreesaresoyoungthattheyrequirelooking/to_be_looked(look)aftercarefully.
这些树太小了,它们需要细心照料。
③Thesituationrequiredthatwe(should)_make(make)animmediatedecision.
当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。
[名师指津] require及requirement后所接的从句中常使用虚拟语气,其谓语动词常用“(should+)动词原形”。
3.acknowledgevt.承认;
确认;
答谢
[教材原句] Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldn’twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.
首先,他告诉我,未经允许不能引用别人的话。
acknowledgedoingsth. 承认做了某事
acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...
承认某人/某事……
acknowledgethat...承认……
Itisacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的
①Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledgestealing(steal)thelady’spurse.
没有确凿的证据,他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包。
②Peoplewidelyacknowledgethatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.
→Itis_widely_acknowledged_thatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.(2014·
福建高考单选)
人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。
[熟词生义] 选择句中acknowledge的含义
③Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.
A.感谢 B.认可 C.承认
答案:
A
4.occupyvt.占用;
占据
[教材原句] IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.
(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.
忙于……;
专心于……
(2)occupiedadj.忙于……的;
从事……的
beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事
beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事
(3)occupationn.占领;
职业;
工作
①LaterIwenttoacafé
tohavelunch,butallthetableswere_occupied(occupy).
后来我去了一家咖啡馆吃午饭,但所有的桌子都被占了。
②Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.
他本来想参加你的生日晚会,但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。
③Afterenteringseniorhighschool,youshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeoutofclassactivitiesalthoughoccupied(occupy)instudying.(2014·
江西高考书面表达)
进入高中后,尽管学习很忙,你也应该抽出一些时间参加一些课外活动。
[写作联想] 例句②的其他表达方式
①Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthewasoccupiedwithaveryimportantexperiment.
②Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthewasbusywithaveryimportantexperiment.
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1.单句语法填空
①Itisknowntousthatourcountryisabundantinnaturalresources.
②There’snopointsubstitutingmilkforjuice,forneithercanrelieveyourthirst.
③Itisrequiredthatthenewemployees(should)_be_provided(provide)safetytrainingbeforetheystarttowork.
④(2012·
山东高考单选)Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbeacomfortinthosetoughtimes.
⑤Theylostthegame,buttheyrefusedtoacknowledgehaving_been_defeated(defeat).
⑥MrWusaidtohisstudents,“You’dbettermakefullpreparations(prepare)forthefinalexam.”
2.高考小作文
在接下来的三年高中生活中,你会遇到越来越多的挑战,这需要耐心和毅力。
(2014·
Inthenextthreeyearsofyourseniorhighschoollife,youwillfacemoreandmorechallenges,which_requires_patience_and_perseverance.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1.recommend多棱镜
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachine(should)_be_checked(check)everyyear.
②Irecommendherto_think(think)verycarefullybeforeshedoesanythingfoolish.
③Becauseofthebadweather,Irecommendedputting(put)offthesportmeet.
(2)高考小作文
④在英语读书周期间,我的一个同学向大家推荐了一句名言(quote):
“你的未来取决于很多东西,但主要取决于你。
”(2012·
浙江高考书面表达)
IntheEnglishReadingWeek,one_of_my_classmates_recommended_a_quote_to_us,_whichgoeslikethis:
“Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,butmostlyonyou.”
2.occupy面面观
①Occupying(occupy)herselfwithroutineofficetasks,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.
②Shekeepsherselffullyoccupied(occupy)withvolunteeractivities.
(2)一句多译
她一整天都忙于家务活,累的精疲力尽。
③Shewas_occupied_in_doinghouseworkallday,soshewastiredout.
④Occupied_in_doing_housework_all_day,_shewastiredout.(过去分词作状语)
⑤Occupying_herself_in_doing_housework_all_day,_shewastiredout.(现在分词作状语)
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出comfort的词性和词义
(A)n.[U]安慰;
慰藉 (B)n.[U]安逸;
舒适
(C)vt.安慰;
宽慰(D)n.[C]令人感到安慰的人或事物
1.Myteachercomfortedme,saying,“Don’tworry.Youcandobetternexttime.”__C__
2.Thehoteloffersahighstandardofcomfortandservice.__B__
3.Hiswordswereoflittlecomfortinthecircumstances.__A__
4.It’sacomforttoknowthatsheissafe.__D__
1.keepitup保持优秀成绩;
继续干下去
[教材原句] KEEPITUP,XIELEI
谢蕾,再接再厉
keepup 坚持;
维持;
沿袭(风俗、传统等)
keepupwith赶上;
不落在后面
keepintouchwith与……保持联系
keep...outof不使……入内;
不惹事
keepawayfrom不(使)接近
记住……
①You’redoinggreat.Youjustkeep_it_up!
你做得很好。
继续努力!
②Infaceofthechallengeforthemoment,it’sthemostimportantto_keep_up_a_good_state_of_health.
面对目前的挑战,最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。
③Theteacheralwaysaskshisstudentstokeep/bear_it_in_mindthatsometimestheroughroadistheonlyaccesstothepeak.
老师总是告诫同学们,有时艰难的道路是通向顶峰的唯一途径。
2.fitin相适应;
[高考佳句] Hetriedasmuchashecouldtofitinbuthecouldnotbecausehismindwasathome.
(2011·
广东高考写作)
他尽可能地去适应,但是做不到,因为他的心思在