语法复习1 名词性从句Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Itisnosurprisethatourteamhaswonthegame.
nowonder,anhonour,agoodthing,apity,…
ItissaidthatMr.GreenhasarrivedinBeijing.
reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,…
2.that从句位于句首时，that绝对不能省略
Thatweareinvitedtotheconcertthiseveningisgoodnewstous.
（二）宾语从句
1.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.
V.+O.+OC.
这些动词有：
think,make,consider,find,…
2.Hediffersfromhisclassmatesinthathedevotedhissparetimetoreading.
that从句一般不能充当介宾,偶尔可作except,in的宾语。
YoumaydependonitthatIshallalwayshelpyou.
在其他介词后需用that从句作宾语时,必须用it作形式宾语。
3.I’dappreciateitthatyoucarryouttheexperimentasdirected.
●注意以上3种需要用it作形式宾语的情况！
（三）表语从句：
that不可省略
（四）同位语从句:
that不可省略
2.whether/if是否
1）Whetherthemeetingwillbeheldisstillaproblem.
主语从句放在句首，只能用whether
2）Theproblemiswhetherthemeetingwillbegiven.
3）Ihavenoideawhetherthemeetingwillbegiven.
表语从句、同位语从句中只能用whether
4）Idon’tcareifhedoesn’tcome.
（P70）宾语从句为否定句时用if
5）Itdependsonwhetheryoucandotheworkwell.
介词后只用whether
whether/if…ornot
whetherornot
3.特殊疑问词
4.名从的几个难点：
1）that不可省略的情况
a）Thathewillcomeiscertain.
主语从句位于句首时
b）Shetoldus（that）shelovedflowersandthatshewouldbuyallthoseflowers.
一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二个和以后几个从句的that不可省
c）IthinkitimportantthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell.
it作形式宾语时
2）wh-ever和nomatterwh-的用法区别
a）WhateverIsaid,hewouldn’tlistentome.让步状从
=NomatterwhatIsaid,he….
b）HewouldbelievewhateverIsaid.宾从
3）that引导的同位语从句与that引导的定从的区别
a）Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchwasencouraging.
同位语从句---内容是什么
b）Thenews（that）weheardontheradiowasnottrue.
定语从句---是哪一条（限定）
4）asif/though,because,why引导的表从
a）Itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.
b）Hefailedtheexamagain.That’sbecausehedidn’tworkhardenough.
c）Mymotherwasill.ThatwaswhyIaskedforthreedays’leave.
●堂上即时训练：
I.1.Einstein'
smostfamoustheoryiswhatwecalltheTheoryofRelativity.
2.Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat’swhatittakestodoanythingwell.
3.Markwonderedwhatyouthoughtofthenewfilm.
4.HewasdrivingatwhatIthoughtwasafantasticspeed.
5.Don’tyouknowthatAustraliawasasamatteroffactwhatusedtobeanationofprisoners?
6.DoyoudoubtthatIhavecompletedthetask?
7.There’ssomedoubtwhethershewillbeabletorepaythemoneyontime.
8.Itlooksasifit'
sgoingtorain.
9.Thetiesaregoodinbothqualityandstyle;
sheknowsthatwhichevershechooseswillmatchherhusband.
10.Thereasonforhissuccessisthatheworkedhard.
11.Thatfashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.
12.Aftermonthsofresearchtherewaslittlehopethatthelostcarmightbefound.
13.Weknowlittleabouttheyoungladyexceptwhatyoutoldme.
14.IknownothingaboutherexceptthatsheisfromCanada.
15.Whoeverwouldliketodevotehiswholelifetohiscountryshouldgowherethereareallkindsofdifficulties.
16.ItsohappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme.
17.Thechancethathewillattendthemeetingisverylittle.
18.Couldyoutellmeforwhomyouhaveboughtthisfurcoat?
19.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,andthatallthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.（2007湖南）
20.Itisprettywellunderstoodwhatcontrolstheflowofcarbondioxideinandoutatmospheretoday.（2003上海）
II.1.众所周知，中国是一个美丽而又历史悠久的国家。
（主语从句）
ItiswellknownthatChinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.
2.我还没有决定什么时候去参观那个名胜古迹。
（宾语从句）
Ihaven’tdecidedwhenIwillgotovisitthatplaceofinterest.对比：
whentovisit….
3.我感兴趣的是他是如何克服困难达成目标的。
（表语从句）
Whatinterestsme/WhatIaminterestedinishowheovercamethedifficultiesandachievedhisgoal.
4.从首都传来了消息，后天将举行盛大的国庆节庆祝活动。
（同位语从句）
Wordcamefromthecapitalthatagreatcelebrationwillbeheldinhonourof/tocelebrateNationalDaythedayaftertomorrow.
5.近年来是否该为学生减负的问题已经成为了全社会的热点话题。
Inrecentyearstherehasbeenanationwidediscussionabout/concerningwhetherweshouldreducestudents’academicpressures.
Ithasbecomeahottopicwhetherweshouldreduce….
1.众所周知，中国是一个美丽而又历史悠久的国家。
ItiswellknownthatChinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.
ItiswellknownthatChinais…
Asiswellknowntoall,Chinais….
WhatiswellknownisthatChinais….
2.我还没有决定什么时候去参观那个名胜古迹。
Ihaven’tdecidedwhenIwillgotovisitthatplaceofinterest.
Ihaven’tdecidedwhentovisit…
3.我感兴趣的是他是如何克服困难达成目标的。
Whatinterestsmeishowheovercamethedifficultiesandachievedhisgoal.
WhatIaminterestedinis...
I’mmostinterestedinhow…
最令我印象深刻的是他常常微笑。
Whatimpressedmemostisthathealwayssmiled.
Healwayssmiled,whichimpressedmemost.
Healwayssmiled,andthisimpressedmemost.
令我担心的是，令我生气的是……
whatworriesmeis…/annoyedhimis…/whatdrovehimcrazyis…
WordcamefromthecapitalthatagreatcelebrationwillbeheldinhonourofNationalDaythedayaftertomorrow.
Inrecentyearstherehasbeenanationwidediscussionabout/concerningwhetherornottoreducestudents’academicpressures/studyload/workload.
●经典句型：
1）……给……留下了深刻的印象
What…impressed…deeply
What…gave/lefthimadeepimpression
2）普遍认为/清楚指出……
Itiscommonlybelievedthat…
Itisclearlypointedoutthat…
3）我的信念/理想/梦想/座右铭是……
Mybelief/ideal/dream/goal/mottoisthat…
4）我想知道……
Iwonderif/how/why/when/where/etc.
5）……成了全社会的/热点话题。
对……不同的人有不同的看法。
Therehasbeenaheated/nationwidediscussionabout/concerningwhetherornotto…
Therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhether…
6）正如谚语所说/俗话说，“……”。
Asaproverbsays,“…”
Asthesayinggoes,“…”
Theregoesthesaying,“…”
句型小测：
1）最令我失望的是，他和室友相处得不太好。
2）俗话说，“有志者事竟成。
”
3）我的梦想是有朝一日能环游世界。
4）他的毅力与自信给我留下深刻的印象。
5）众所周知，吸烟危害健康。
●补充练习：
1.Itisourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.
2.Thismuseumisnotwhatitwastenyearsago.
3.Shedresseswell,butthetroubleisthattheclothessheiswearingdon’tgowitheachotherverywell.
4.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomepracticalknowledgeisworthconsidering.
5.Theoldwomanwasshockedbywhathadhappenedtoherdaughter.
6.LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingofhowhecouldhelpothers.
7.Therearethreebooksonthedesk.Idon’tknowwhichonehewillchoose.
8.Wehaveplentyofbookshere.Youmaytakewhicheveroneyoulikebest.
9.Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.
10.YouhavenoideahowanxiousIhavebeenforhersafety.
11.Nowwecanseewhataseriousproblemthepopulationis.
12.Iwanttobuysomestamps.Canyoutellmeif/whetherthere'
sapostofficenearhere?
13.Whetheryougoorstayathomewon'
tmakeanydifference.
14.Ithasnotbeendecidedyetwhenthemeetingwillstartatthehall.
15.Myradiodoesn’twork.Idon’tknowwherethetroubleis.
16.There’safeelinginmethatwe’llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.
17.Hisgrandfatherwasamongthefirsttosettleinwhatisnowafamousholidaycenter.
18.Thatknowledgecomesfrompracticeisknowntoall.
19.Thefiredestroyedwhatwasinthebuilding.
20.Thequestionheaskedwaswheretheelectricalequipmentshouldbestored.
21.Thatthereislifeonanotherplanetisalmostimpossible.
22.Pleasegivethebooktowhoeverwinsthefirstprize.
23.Thechancethathewillattendthemeetingisverylittle.
24.Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.
25.Someofthescientistsheldtheviewthatwhatthebooksaidwasright.
26.他在那儿的所见所闻给他留下了深刻的印象。
Whathesawandheardthereimpressedhimdeeply./gave/lefthimadeepimpression.
27.普遍认为每天锻炼有益于身体健康。
Itiscommonly/widelybelievedthatexercisingeverydaydoesgoodto/isbeneficialtoourhealth.
28.我的信念是只要我坚持目标、不懈努力，我就能获得成功。
MybeliefisthatIwillsucceedaslongasIsticktomygoalandkeeponworking.
29.我想知道你为什么不兑现给他买生日礼物的承诺。
（宾语从句、同位语从句）
Iwonderwhyyoudidn’tcarryoutthepromisethatyouwouldbuyherabirthdaygift.
30.对于学生上网交友的问题人们有不同的看法。
……在我看来，学生可以上网交友，只要他们很好地平衡学习与娱乐的关系。
（同位语从句、宾语从句）
《备考专题》P172（13）：
Therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhetherthestudentsshouldmakefriendsonline.宾从
（Somepeopleholdtheopinionthat….However,somepeopleholdtheoppositeopinionthat….）
Asforme,Ithinkthatstudentscanmakefriendsonlineaslongastheymakeagoodbalancebetweenstudyandrelaxation.宾从
Or:
Iholdtheopinionthatstudentscanmakefriendsonlineaslongastheymakeagoodbalancebetweenstudyandrelaxation.（同位语从句）
升级会员 