历年各省中考英语试题山东威海Word格式文档下载.docx
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A
MrandMrsAlbina,with64children,havetheworld’slargestfamily.Notoneoftheir
childrenisadopted(领养).
WhenpeoplehearabouttheAlbinas’largefamily,thefirstquestiontheyaskis,"
Howisit
possible?
Howcanonewomangivebirthto64childreninherlifetime?
"
Theanswerlssimple:
EverytimeMrsAlbinagavebirth,shehadtwinsortriplets.
SoonaftertheAlbinasgotmarriedthechildrencamequickly,intwosandthrees.Thefirst21
childrenwereboys.MrsAlbinalovedhersons,butshewantedadaughterverymuch.
TheAlbinasspenttheearlyyearsinArgentina.ThentheydecidedtomovetoChile.Totravel
fromArgentinatoChile,theyhadtocrosstheAndesMountains.MrandMrsAlbinaandtheir21sonsmadethedifficult,two-weekjourneyonmules.Onenighttherewasaterriblesnowstorminthemountains.Duringthesnowstorm,MrsAlbinagavebirthtotriplets,aboyand-twogirls!
TheoldestAlbinachildrenareintheirthirtiesandforties.Theyareontheirownnow,but18oftheAlbinachildrenstilllivewiththeirparentsThefamilylivesinatwo-roomshackinColinaChileTheshackhaselectricitybutnotoiletorrunningwaterThechildrenwashinasmallbowlinthedustybackyard.
AttimesthereisverylittlefoodintheAlbinas’smallhouse.Whenthereisnotenoughfood
foreveryone,MrsAlbinamakessuretheyoungestchildrendonotgohungry."
Thesmallesteat
first,andthenthebiggerones.We’vealwaysdoneitthatway,"
shesays.Obviously,theAlbinas
donothaveenoughmoneyfortheirbigfamilyWhy,then,dotheycontinuetohavechildren?
TheAlbinasdonotusebirthcontrolbecauseit’sagainsttheirreligion(宗教)Theycould
letotherpeopletakecareoftheirchildren,butMrs.Albinawillnotallowit"
Whenmytwobrothersandlwerebabies:
shesays,’’ourmotherleftusatanorphanage(孤儿院)andnever
returnedWelivedtheretogetheruntilwewerefiveThenacoupleadoptedmybrothers,and1
wasleftbehindlwasheartbrokenIpromisedmyselfthatwhenIbecameamother,lwouldnever
givemychildrenaway.EvenifIdidn’thavemuchmoney,1wouldalwaystakecareofmychildrenmyself“MrsAlbinahaskeptherpromise.
l.Howmanypeoplearethereintheworld’slargestfamily?
A.66:
amother,afatherandtheir64adoptedchildren.
B66:
amother,afatherandtheir64children.
C.23:
amother,afatherandtheir21sons.
2.AlloftheAlbinachildrenare.
A.livinginArgentinaB.intheirthirtiesandfortiesC.twinsortriplets
3.TheAlbinafamilyis.
A.poorB.middleclassC.rich
4.TheAlbinasdonotusebirthcontrolbecause.
A.theywanttohaveasmanychildrenaspossible
B.theydon’tknowaboutbirthcontrol
C.itisagainsttheirreligion
5.MrsAlbinawillnotletotherpeopletakecareofherchildrenbecause_______.
A.sheisafraidotherpeoplewon’ttakegoodcareofthem
B.shepromisedthatshewouldalwaystakecareofherchildrenherself
C.shehasalotofmoneyandcantakecareofthemherself
B
ManychildreninEnglandgetgivenlunchatschoolTherearenewrulesaboutwhatchildrenmaybegivenfortheselunches.Thereasonforthisistogivechildrenhealthierfood.Therearemanyfoodsthatchildrenaren’tallowedtoeatandthey’reonlyallowedtoeatsmallamountsoffattyorsweetfood.Ifyouwereataschoolthere,youmighthearthisconversationasyouwaitforyourlunch.
Josh:
Whatsforlunch?
Iwantchips.
Dinnerlady:
Nochipstoday.You’vehadchipstwicethisweekalready.
Josh:
Oh!
OK,I’llhaveachickenpiewithgravy.
No,sorry.You’vehadapastrydish(油酥食品)oncethisweekalready.
Really!
Ohyes,onMonday.Well,whatcanIhave?
I’dlikepastaandsauce.
No,sorry.Pastacountsas(算作)apastrydishSoyoucan’thavethat,either.
You’vehadtwopastrydishesthisweek-ameatpieandapizza.Youcanhavevegetablesorsalad.Themeatballsarenicetoday.
Allright.I’llhavemeatballsandsteamedvegetables.Ihopethey’retasty.
They’regoodforyou!
ImissmychipsThey’remyfavorite.Iusedtohavethemeveryday.Beforethesenewrulescamein.
Well,that’swhytheseruleswerebroughtin.Toomanychildrenwereeatingjunkfood,especiallychips.Childrenlikechips,buttheyaren’tahealthychoice.
I’llhaveanapplejuicewiththat,please.
OK,butitsonly150ml.Youaren’tallowedmorethanthatasjuicehassugar
init.Thenewrulesencourageyoutodrinkwater.Nosoftdrinksatall.
Studentscannothavemorethantwoportions(价额)aweekoffoodthathasbeendeep-fired.Theymusthaveatleastthreedifferentfruitsandthreedifferentvegetableseveryweek.Wholegrainssuchasbrownbreadaretobegiven,insteadof"
white"
grains.
Theserulesaretoteachhealthyeatingandtostopchildrenputtingontoomuchweight.Thiswillmakesurethatmorepeoplearehealthyinthefuture.
6.Thenewrulesaboutgivenluncharebroughtinto.
A.givechildrenhealthierfood
B.sellfruitandvegetablesC.helpstudentssavemoney
7.WhatdidJoshhaveforlunchintheconversation?
A.Chips.B.AchickenpiewithgravyC.Meatballsandsteamedvegetables.
8.Thenewrulesencouragechildrentohaveaweek
A.150mlsoftdrinks
B.3portionsofdeep-firedfood
C.morethan3kindsofvegetables
9.ManychildreninEnglandgetgivenlunch.Inthatway,children.
A.caneatwhatevertheylikeB.mustchoosefoodbyrules
C.canputonweightquickly
10Thepassageisabout.
A.healthyschoollunchesB.howtoorderfoodC.schoolrules
C
Waterisaliquid(渍体);
butitcanalsobeasolidwhenitisverycoldandturnstoice.Itcanalsobeagas,whenitevaporates(蒸发)andbecomewatervapour(水蒸气).
Thewatercycle
Waterisveryimportant,andwithoutitlifeonEarthshouldbeimpossible.Theoceansthat
coverthreequartersoftheEarth’ssurfacecanbethoughtofasourgreatwaterreservoirs.Allthe
time,waterisbeingevaporatedfromtheocean’ssurfacebythewarmthofthesun.Highintheskythiswatervapour,turnsintocloudswhichdrift(漂浮)overtheland,oftencreatingrainfall.Astherainfalls,itseeps(滂漏)intothesoilandthenintoriversthatflowbackintotheoceans,whereitisreadytobeginalloveragain!
下而是被打乱的有关Thewatercycle(水循环)的信息,请根据短文内容重新排序。
首句己给出:
Wateriswarmedbythesunandturnsintowatervapourandrisesintothesky.
A.Rainsfallsfromtheclouds.
B.Theriverstakethewaterbacktothesea.
C.Thecloudsdriftovertheland.
D.Thewaterseepsthroughthesoilandbackintorivers.
E.Atthewatchvapourcools,itturnsintoclouds.
11._________
12._________
13._________
14._________
15._________
D
阅读D篇,根据博文后要求作答。
Thekidsinmyclassare
doinganexperiment.
Wewanttoshowthat
youdon’tneedtospend
moneytohavefun.
Wearen’tgoingtobuy
anythingforawhole
week!
We’veevenhad
some’FunisFree’T-shirts
speciallymade.Allthe
moneythatwesavewill
gotocharity.16._______
根据博文内容,将下面方框中的句子还原到博文当中,使博文内容完整
A.Wewerebothhappyanditcostusnothing
B.Keepreadingthisblog(博客)toseehowitgoes!
C.Theotherswenttoacafeandwehadtowalkhome!
D.Minewas:
Don’tthrowyouroldbooksaway
E.Everyone’sgotthingsthattheydon’twearanymore,butthatsomeoneelsemightlike.
E
阅读E篇,根据书信内容简要回答问题。
请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
DearKidsAdviceMagazine,
June10,2017
Hi,mynameisEvanandbeingtheeldestchildinthefamilysurelyhasitsdisadvantages.Firstofall,IhavetoshareallmytoysandgameswithmyyoungerSiblings,WilliamandJulia.Ofcourse,theydon’tneedtoreturnthefavourbecauseI’mtotallyuninterestedintheirthings.Besidesthat,JuliaandWilliamarealwayshangingaroundme.It’sespeciallyannoyingwhenIhaveafriendover.Welookforasecludedplaceinthehousewheretheycan’tdisturb(打扰)us,butwithinminutes,they’vefoundusandareaskingtojoinin.Ijustcan’tseemtogetamoment’speace.Atmealtimes,Ihavetoeatwhateverisonmyplateregardlessoftheportionsizeortaste.WilliamandJuliaonlyneedtotryonebitewhenit’snottheirfavoritefood.Notonlythis,butI’mexpectedtobecooperative(合作的,配台的)atalltimesbecauseI’mtheoldestandneedtobearolemodelforthem.
Itdoesn’tseemfaireitherthatIhavemorechorestodoaroundthehousethanJuliaandWilliamputtogether.Plus,whenitcomestopracticingourmusicalinstruments,Ihavetopracticemorethandoublethetime.Oh,andtheworstpartofitallisthehugequantitiesofhomeworkIgetcomparedtothem.
I’mfeelingratherannoyedwithmysiblingsituation.Canyoupleasewritebackwithsomeadvice?
Yourstruly
EvanSmith
21.HowmanychildrenarethereinEvan’sfamily?
22Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asecludedplace”meaninChinese?
23.WhyisEvanexpectedtobecooperativeatalltimes?
24.HowdidEvanfeelwhenhewrotethisletter?
25.Evanthinksmanythingsunfair,butinfactsomeofthemarenothisbrotherandsister’sfault.List2oftheunfairthings.
二、单词拼写(共8小题,计8分)
根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。
请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
26.Whatcanwedotocutdownair______/pəˈlu:
ʃn/?
27.I’vegotareallybad______/ˈhedeik/andIwanttohavearest.
28.MyEnglish_____/ˈlevl/hasgrea