北京成人本科学位英语统考年真题及答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.ThenationalmonumentinHawaiiwascreatedbyPresidentBush.
B.ThereisnoobjectiontoPresidentObama'
sdecision.
C.PresidentObamamadethisdecisiononhisown.
D.Theestablishmentofthenewmonumentwillleadtonewjobs.
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Toronto'
sthirdCityHall,nowknownasOldCityHall,wasdesignedbyEdwardJamesLennoxanddeclaredopenonSept.18,1899.
Createdtoprovidemorespaceforcityofficials,itturnedouttobethelargestbuildinginthecityandthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericaatthetime.
LennoxtookthreeyearstodesigntheCityHallandittook11yearstobuildit.Contemporariesbelievethattheoddcarvings（雕刻）abovetheQueenStreetentrancewereactuallycaricatures（漫画）ofcouncilorsatthetime.
Lennoxevenincludedhimselfinthecaricatures,onthewestsideofthecentralarch（拱门）,andleftastrangesignatureinthestoneworkofthelinkportionsofthebuilding.
ThethirdCityHallwasoriginallyusedascouncilors'
officesandlegaloffices,butitisusedonlyasacourthousetoday.
WhenthefourthCityHall（theoneweknowtoday）wasdeclaredopenin1965,OldCityHallwasthreatenedtobepulleddown.Itwassavedbyagroupofpeoplecalledthe"
FriendsofOldCityHall."
TheclocktowerstandsparallelwiththemiddleofBayStreet,ratherthanwiththecenterofthebuilding.Thebellsinthetowerwerenotinstalleduntilthebuildingopened.OldCityHallwasdeclaredahistoricalsitein1989.
（78）Theentirestructurecostmorethan$2.5milliontobuildatthetime.Thisisequalto$53milliontoday.
6.
sthirdCityHallcameintousein___________.
A.the18thcentury
B.the19thcentury
C.the20thcentury
D.the21stcentury
7.OldCityHallwasconstructedin________________years.
A.3
B.7
C.9
D.11
8.
ThethirdCityHallisnowusedasa_______________.
A.middleschool
B.hospital
C.cinema
D.courthouse
9.Fromthepassagewelearnthat______________.
A.Torontospendslotsofmoneyyearlydevelopingthecity
B.somelocalresidentsshowedagreatinterestinprotectingthecity'
sculturalsite
C.theCityCouncilofTorontohasn'
tpaidsufficientattentiontotheprotectionofthecity'
sculture
D.theCityHallisstillthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericatoday
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage'
?
A.TobuildastructureliketheCityHallwillcost$2.5milliontoday.
B.TheclocktowerstandsparallelwiththecentreoftheCityHall.
C.OldCityHallwasoncepulleddowninthedevelopmentofthecity.
D.OldCityHallisnowahistoricalsite.
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
IftheDakotaAccessPipeline（输油管）iscompleted,itwillcarrynearlyhalfamillionbarrelsofoilacrossfourstateseveryday.EnergyTransferPartners（ETP）,aTexas-basedcompanybehindthe$3.8billionproject,hopestofinishconstructionthisyear.ButtheStandingRockSioux,anAmericanIndiantribe（部落）,isdeterminedtostopthe1,172-milepipelinefrombeingbuilt.（79）Bothsidesshownosignsofbackingdown.
TheDakotaAccessPipelinewasannouncedin2014.AsectionofitwillrunneartheStandingRockSiouxreservation.AreservationisanareaoflandsetasideforAmericanIndians.Thetribesaystheconstructionthreatenstodestroyhistoricalareasandancientburialsites.Theyalsosaythepipelinecouldpollutetheirmainwatersource,theMissouriRiver.InApril,theStandingRockSiouxbeganaprotestagainsttheproject.Theycampedattheconstructionsite.Sincethen,thousandsofpeople,includingpeoplefromotherAmericanIndiantribes,havetraveledtothesitetojointheprotest.
ETPsaysthatthepipelinewillhavebuilt-insafetymeasurestoprotectagainstoilleaks.Workerswillalsomonitoritremotely,andwillbeabletoclosevalves（阀）withinthreeminutesifleaksaredetected.
AmericanIndianshavebeenstaginganonviolentprotestformonths.Theprotesttookaturnlastweekwhenpolicewerecalledtokeepthepeacebetweenprotestersandarmedsecurityguardshiredbythecompany.
（80）Twenty-eightpeoplehavebeenarrestedsincethenandchargedwithinterferingwiththepipelineconstruction.
11.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemoremarketsforoilandgas.
B.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemanyjobopportunities.
C.AmericanIndiansopposetheconstructionofanoilpipeline.
D.AmericanIndiansfightforequalvotingrights.
12.ETPhopestofinishthisprojectin______.
A.2016
B.2017
C.2018
D.2019
13.WhydoAmericanIndiansprotestagainsttheconstructionofthispipeline?
A.Becauseitwillcostupto$3.8billion.
B.Becauseitthreatenstheregion'
swatersupply.
C.Becauseitwillmakemanypeoplelosetheirjobs.
D.Becauseitwillforcemanypeopletoleavetheirhomes.
14.Accordingtothepassage,theworkerscan___________incaseofpipelineleaks.
A.reportittothelocalgovernment
B.askpeopletoleavetheleakaffectedareas
C.call911
D.closevalves
15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
A.Thispipelinewillcrossfourstates.
B.Thispipelineis1,172mileslong.
C.AlltheprotestersarefromtheStandingRockSioux.
D.Neithersideofthedisputeiswillingtocompromise.
PartIIVocabularyandStructure（30%）
Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
16.Ifit__________________raintomorrow,we'
llhavethepartyoutside.
A.wouldn'
t
B.doesn'
C.didn'
D.won'
17.Thisisthedictionaryyou'
relookingfor,_______________?
A.isn'
tthis
B.isn'
tthat
C.isn'
tit
D.isn'
tthere
18.It'
sgoingtorain.You'
dbetter__________anumbrellawithyou.
A.ring
B.take
C.carry
D.fetch
19.Marynevertellsanyonewhatshedoesfora__________.
A.life
B.work
C.professionD.living
20.Isawacarinthedistance,butIcouldn'
t__________whetheritwasredornot.
A.makeout
B.workon
C.lookout
D.takein
21.Therewerea__________numberofstudentsontheplayground.
A.few
B.little
C.short
D.small
22.Studentsareexpectedto__________lecturesregularly.
A.present
B.go
C.attend
D.follow
23.Thelecturewasso__________thateveryonewenttosleep.
A.boring
B.bored
C.interestingD.interested
24.Wecanseealotofpeopledoingmorningexercisesintheparkeven__________acoldmorning.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.during
25.Theguidewalkedsofastthatmostofthetouristscouldnot__________him.
A.goinfor
B.keepupwithC.followup
D.passon
26.Theyoungsoldierwas__________woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater.
A.generouslyB.lonely
C.fatally
D.slightly
27.ProfessorSimpson___________theprojectcarefullyandmadeafewcorrections.
A.wentup
B.wentclown
C.wentafter
D.wentover
28.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,please__________thebaby.
A.keepaneyeon
B.setfooton
C.makeaguessat
D.lookforwardto
29.Mr.andMrs.Wrighthavegotninechildren-it'
sreallyabig__________.
A.home
B.family
C.house
D.room
30.NeitherBillnorhisparents_____________athome.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
31.Thesummervacation___________over,theythengotdowntotheirworkagain.
A.were
B.was
C.being
D.hadbeen
32.Hefailedinhisexam,___________provesthathehadn'
tworkedhardenough.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.such
33.__________isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease.
A.Which
B.That
C.It
D.As
34.Itwasnotuntilhecameback__________Ilefttheoffice.
A.then
B.which
C.that
D.when
thathehadmadeamistake.
35.Onlywhenhefinishedhishomewo
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