初中定语从句Word格式.docx
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person
whom
(who,
you
are
looking
for.
这正是你要找的人。
person,
引导词后紧跟的是you,
不是动词,
故引导词可用who
考点2:
先行词是物时引导词的选用
(1).先行词是物时,一般情况下引导词可以用which或that.
Mary
like
music
(which)
quiet
and
gentle.玛丽喜欢安静柔和的音乐。
(先行词是music,
引导词可用which
The
film
which(that)
we
saw
last
night
was
very
interesting.我们昨晚看的电影非常有趣。
(先行词是film,
。
Have
written
down
everything
Mr.
Lin
said?
你写下林先生所说的每样东西了吗?
All
can
be
done
been
done.能做的所有事情都己经做了。
There
little
do
for
我能为你做的事几乎没有了。
②.
当先行词由以下词修饰时,引导词只用that.
这些词有:
only,
very,
same,
last,
all,
any,
some,
no,
little,
few等。
That
dress
want
buy.
那正是我要买的裙子。
English
only
subject
like.
英语是我唯一喜欢的科目。
Cleaning
room
again
thing
再次打扫房间是我能为你做的最后一事。
③.
当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,引导词只用that.
fifth
school
have
taught
so
far.
这是我目前为止教过的第5所学校。
Li’s
class
one
had.
李老师的课是我上过的最有趣的课。
④.
当先行词有人又有物时,只能用that。
Can
remember
writer
his
books
reported?
拓展知识
考点3:
先行词是时间,地点,原因时引导词的选用
先行词是时间,
地点,原因并在从句中作状语时,
引导词分别用when,
where,
why,
也可以用介词+which结构。
wanted
day
when
born.
=I
on
which
我想知道他出生在哪一天。
He
still
loved
where
studied
together
two
years
ago.
=He
in
他仍然爱那所我们两年前一起读书的学校。
Do
reason
why
late
school?
你知道他迟到的原因吗?
地点并在从句中作主语或宾语时,
引导词用which或者that。
days
spent
farm.
我记得我们在农场渡过的日子。
Lu
Ming
studies
built
1
卢明在一所1年前建好的学校里读书。
考点4:
引导词前有介词时,先行词是人,引导词只能用whom,
先行词是事物时,引导词只用which。
friend
talk
a
lot.这是跟我谈话很多的朋友。
Jacky
stayed
Xun
once
lived.
杰克呆在那个鲁迅曾经住过的房间。
考点5:
先行词是代词时,先判断其指代人还是指代物,再决定用哪个引导词。
don’t
those
much
but
little.
我不喜欢说得多做得少的人。
sleeping
tigers
bigger
than
trained
there.
这睡着的老虎们比那些被训练的大。
宾
语
从
句
宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。
Rose
said
she
would
visit
us
sometime
next
week.
露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。
主句
(宾语从句)
Could
tell
me
from?
你能告诉我他来自哪里吗?
引导词的选用
陈述句的引导词用that,常可省略。
am
going
meet
my
net
friends
Guangzhou.
said.
→He
他说他将要在广州见他的网友。
一般疑问句的引导词用if/
whether(是否)。
〔后有or
时只用whether〕
Would
play
basketball
with
me?
asked
me.
if/whether
him.
他问我是否会和他去打篮球。
Is
it
fast
train
or
slowly
one?
know.
→I
whether
one.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。
(3).
特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。
How
old
you?
They
→They
how
are.他们想知道你多大年纪了。
What
this
afternoon?
what
afternoon.他问我今天下午要做什么。
语序
(宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序,即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后〕
Jane:
“Why
come”?
疑问语序(第1助动词don’t
在主语you之前)
Jane
didn’t
come
night.陈述语序(第1助动词didn’t
在主语you之后)
Lucy
if
could
make
cake
you.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。
特殊:
①.What’s
wrong
…在宾语从句中不变语序。
what’s
you.我想知道你怎么啦。
引导词在从句中做主语时,语序不变。
Jack
give
lecture
afternoon.
杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。
(who
是引导词,在宾语从句中作动词would
give的主语,本身己是陈述语序,不需再变。
)
时态〔主句从句在时态上要一致〕
主句是现在时(一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,现在完成时),从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
“John
speaks
highly
of
you.”
Tom
tells
→Tom
John
汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。
(主句用tells,
是一般现在时,从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks)
night.
陈述语序(第1助动词didn’t
主句是过去时(一般过去时,过去进行时),从句只用过去某种相应时态。
“When
shall
meeting?
”
boy
asked.
→The
they
should
meeting.
男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。
(主句用asked,是一般过去时,从句用相应的某种过去时,这里shall→should)
从句表示客观真理或事实时,主句即使用过去时,从句仍然用一般现在时。
“The
earth
goes
around
sun.”
teacher
told
students.
students
sun.
老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。
(主句用told,
为一般过去时,但从句中the
sun是客观事实,所以时态还用一般现在时,不用变)
Jim
light
travels
faster
sound.
宾语从句答题技巧
(逐步排除法)
先用语序判断,再用时态求证,如有需要再用引导词及意思去决定)
(
–Everyone
_______________
yesterday.
us,
Ann?
–
By
bus,
course.
It
too
far
away.
A.
B.
will
go
C.
went
there
D.
were
先从语序判断,把A给排除了,再用时态去求证,主句用wanted,是一般过去时,从句该用过去的某种时态,从这一点考虑,把B给排除了,用引导词及意思判断,她的答语是By
bus.
故意思符合的只有答案C啦。
2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编〔宾语从句〕
20.-Excuseme,canyoutellme_____?
-Atabout8o’clock.〔2015安顺〕
A.whattimetheplanearriveinBeijing
B.whattimetheplanewillarriveBeijing
C.whattimetheplanewillreachBeijing
D.whattimewilltheplanegettoBeijing
参考答案:
C
10.-Couldyoutellme_____theDragonBoatFestivalinChina?
-Sure.Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi.〔2015长沙〕
A.whendopeoplecelebrate
B.whypeoplecelebrate
C.howpeoplecelebrate
5.-Doyouknow_____?
-Yes.It’sonyourtable.〔2015三亚〕
A.wheremydictionaryis
B.whereismydictionary
C.whenIboughtmydictionary
A
17.-Doyouknow_____?
-Foramonth.〔2015天津〕
A.howlongwillshebeaway
B.howlongshewillbeaway
C.howoftenwillshegothere
D.howoftenshewillgothere
B
10.-Iwonder_____.
-Yes,ofcourse.〔2015德州〕
A.wherewecanbuytheparts
B.howoftenyouhearformyoursister
C.ifImayhaveawordwithyou
D.whyhearrivedlateyesterday
15.一Excuseme,MissChen,couldyoutellme_____?
—ItisshortfortheSilkRoadEconomicBeltand21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.〔2015福州〕
A.whattheBeltandRoadmeant
B.whatdoestheBeltandRoadmean
C.whattheBeltandRoadmeans
10.Couldyoutellme_____amomentago?
〔2015广州〕
A.whatweretheytalkingabout
B.whataretheytalkingabout
C.whattheyweretalkingabout
D.whattheyaretalkingabout
11.-WillTonygoskiingwithusthisSaturday?
-Sorry,Idon’tknowifhe_____.ButIknowhe_____interestinsports.〔2015克拉玛依〕
A.willgo;
is
B.goes;
C.goes;
hasno
D.willgo;
D
10.-Doyouknow_____?
-Sorry,Idon’tknow.〔2015娄底〕
A.howoldishe
B.howoldheis
C.howolddoeshe
9.-Couldyoupleasetellme_____?
-Abouttwentyminutesago.〔2015呼和浩特〕
A.whendidyouseethiskid
B.wheredidyouseethiskid
C.whenyousawthiskid
D.whereyousawthiskid
5.Thismorningmymotheraskedme_____.〔2015克拉玛依〕
A.whyheisnothere
B.whereJuliawentlastweekend
C.whattimeisit
D.howdidmybrotherdoit
8.-DidyouhaveagoodtimeinJining?
-Comeandhavealook.Myphotoswillshowyou_____.〔2015济宁〕
A.howwasthetrip
B.whydidwegothere
C.howwewentthere
D.whatthetripwaslike
12.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____?
-Infiveminutes.〔2015苏州〕
A.howsoonwillthefilmbegin
B.howsoonthefilmwillbegin
C.howlongthefilmhasbeenon
D.howlonghasthefilmbeenon
9.-Ms.Perry,canyoutellme_____?
-Africa.〔2015温州〕
A.whatthebabygiraffelikeseating
B.whythebabygiraffelooksunhappy
C.whenthebabygiraffewasborn
D.wherethebabygiraffecamefrom
16.-Mr.Wang,canyoutellme_____?
-
willhelpyou.〔2015武威〕
A.whatIcandotohelpyou
B.wherecanIgetmyscoreforthisexamination
C.whyIneedsomehelp
D.whereIcansearchfortheinformationabouteducationinourprovince
15.-Canyoutellme_____?
-Sure.HelivesonCenterStreet.〔2015襄阳〕
A.wheredoeshelive
B.wherehelives
C.whyhelivesthere
D.whatdoeshedo
15.Idon’tknow_____.〔2015益阳〕
A.whereshecomesfrom
B.howoldisshe
C.whenwassheborn
19.-I’dliketoknow_____.
-Maybeintheforest.〔2015重庆A/C卷〕
A.whetherwewillgocamping
B.wherewewillgocamping
C.whetherwillwegocamping
D.wherewillwegocamping
20.-Yourbookisveryinteresting.Couldyoutellme_____?
-InXinhuaBookstorenexttoourschool.〔2015重庆B卷〕
A.wheredidyoubuyit
B.whydidyoubuyit
C.whereyouboughtit
D.whyyouboughtit
2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编〔定语从句〕
8.Thephoto_____takenbymybrotherlastweekisverynice.〔2015呼和浩特〕
A.whichwere
B.thatis
C.thatwere
D.whichwas
3.Thewoman_____isthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.〔2015杭州〕
A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.what
5.Thestories_____werewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.〔2015广州〕
A.that
B.those
C.who
14.—NowadaysWeChatisverypopularamongfriends.
—Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunication_____peoplelike.〔2015福州〕
B.which
6.Everyone_____hasbeentoShanghaisaysitisamoderncity.〔2015德州〕
A.why
B.whose
D.which
19.Ithinkthefirst