翻译新材料汉译英时事政经用语选登Word文档格式.docx
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“被边缘化”不是言者要强调的重点，译成一个定语部分自然把要强调的部分推到谓语的位置上。
）
4.我们应该按照公认的国际规则，本着互谅互让的精神，通过对话协商，共同寻求解决分歧之道。
Weshouldworktogethertoexplorewaystoresolvedisagreementsthroughdialogueandconsultationinaccordancewithinternationallyrecognizedprinciplesandinthespiritofmutualunderstandingandaccommodation.（本句重在强调“寻求解决分歧之道”，所以用谓语译出，其他为“寻求解决分歧之道”的手段，译成状语顺理成章，本句体现了汉语重意合，英语重形合）
5.我们应该显示诚意，采取灵活务实的态度，扩大共识，兑现承诺，弥合分歧，使即将在中国香港举行的第六届世界贸易组织部长级会议取得成果，并推动谈判早日成功结束。
Weshould,inallsincerity,takeadown-to-earthandflexibleattitudetoexploreourcommonground,fulfillourcommitmentsandbridgeourdifferencessothatwewillmakeasuccessoftheforthcoming6thWTOMinisterialMeetinginHongKong,China,bringingthenegotiationstoasuccessfulconclusionintheshortestpossibletime.（与上句一样，“显示诚意”也议程介词短语做状语，“扩大共识”等后边的内容译成不定式）
6.国际油价持续攀高给世界经济特别是发展中国家经济的发展带来不利影响；
海啸、飓风等自然灾害频仍给受灾国家造成巨大损失；
禽流感疫情不断暴发给本地区有关国家造成严重危害；
等等。
Thesurginginternationaloilpricehashadanegativeimpactontheworldeconomy,andtheeconomiesofthedevelopingcountriesinparticular.Thefrequentoccurrencesofnaturaldisasterssuchastsunamiandhurricanehaveinflictedheavylossesondisaster-strickencountries.Thecontinuedoutbreakofavianfluehasseriouslyaffectedsomecountriesinthisregion.
7.我们要坚持协商一致、团结互助、灵活务实，以实现贸易和投资自由化、便利化为目标不断扩大市场开放，以经济技术合作为杠杆不断消除发展差距，以共同应对本地区面临的重大挑战为目标不断深化合作。
Adheringtotheprincipleofseekingconsensusthroughconsultationanddisplayingsolidarityandmutualsupport,wemustadoptaflexibleandpragmaticapproachtofurtherourmarketopeningsoastoattaintheTILFobjectives.WemustalsoavailourselvesoftheleveragefunctionofEcotechcooperationtomitigatethedevelopmentgap.Toaddressthemajorchallengesfacingtheregion,wemustensurethatourcooperationisconstantlyenhanced.（评：
此句在翻译时对原语的内容和结构做了比较大的调整，其中，明确主干很重要，即“我们必须…”，译时，把方式状语和目的状语译成主干的两个翅膀，符合英语的形合要求。
8.今年进行的茂物目标中期审评表明，我们在达标的道路上取得了长足进展，地区贸易投资环境明显改善，经济技术合作不断加深，合作成果惠及更多成员。
Themid-termreviewoftheBogorGoalsthisyearshowsthatmuchprogresshasbeenmadeintheprocessofachievingtheseGoals.Noticeableimprovementhasbeensecuredintheregion’stradeandinvestmentenvironmentandEcotechcooperationhasbeenfurtherstrengthened,fromwhichmoreandmoremembershavegainedbenefits.（评：
“我们”在英语表达时不是要强调的内容，所以不必译出，相反“长足进步”则是需要强调的，所以用被动语态来译，词句后半句的翻译也是如此）
9.我们支持加强单边行动计划和集体行动计划，通过完善成员相互审议机制，促进区域贸易和投资自由化、便利化。
WearesupportiveoftheIndividualActionPlan（IAP）andCollectiveActionPlan（CAP）andwewillpushaheadwiththeTILFprocessthroughtheimprovementofthepeerreviewmechanism.
选自《十六届四中全会决定》的词汇
（一）
中国译协对外传播翻译委员会
2005年1月20-21日讨论结果
1．党管人才
a.Partycontroloverpersonnelselection/work
b.Partysupervisionoverpersonnel/humanresourceswork
c.Partytakescharge/inchargeofhumanresourceswork
2．党要管党的方针
a.TheprincipleofthePartytotougheninternaldiscipline
b.TheprinciplethatthePartyorganizationsshouldoverseetheirmembers
c.TheprinciplethatthePartyorganizationsshoulddisciplinetheirmembers
d.TheprincipleofstricteroversightofPartymembership
e.TheprinciplethatthePartymustexerciseself-disciplineandbestrictwithitsmembers
3．发展是硬道理
a.Developmentisofoverriding/paramountimportance.
b.Developmentshouldgobeforeanythingelse.
c.Developmentisourtoppriority.
d.Developmentisanabsolute/constantnecessity.
4．革命化、年轻化、知识化
a.bringforthmoreyounger,revolutionary,professionallycompetentpeople
b.promoteideologicallysoundandwell-educatedyoungpeopletoleadingposts
c.putrevolutionaryandwell-educatedyoungpeopleattheleadingposts
5．个体、私营等非公有制
a.privateandothernon-publicsectors
b.individualandothernon-publicsectors
c.non-publicsectorscomprisingbusinessesofindividualandprivateownerships/individualandprivatebusinesses
d.self-employed,privateandothernon-publicsectors
6．公民道德工程建设
a.theprojectofenhancingpeople’smorality/moralstandard
b.theprojectofethicalcitizenry
c.promotingmoralbehavior
d.moraleducationprogram
7．管理宗教事务
a.guidereligiousaffairs
8．积极引导宗教与社会主义相适应
a.takevigorousstepstohelpreligionsadaptthemselvestosocialistsociety
b.encouragetheadaptabilityofreligionstothesocialistsociety
c.to（actively）helpreligionsadaptto/suit/fitintosocialism
d.tohelpreligionscoordinatethemselvesbettertosocialism
9．加快国家创新体制的建设
a.acceleratethebuildingofthenationalinnovationsystem
10．加强党的执政能力建设
a.buildtheParty’scapacitytogovern
b.enhancetheParty’sadministrative/governing/governancecapacity/capability
11．驾驭市场经济
a.beanactiveplayerinthemarketeconomy
b.masterthelawsofthemarketeconomy
12．坚持党管媒体的原则
a.adheretotheprinciplethatthePartysupervisestheworkofthemassmedia
13．坚持为人民执政、靠人民执政
a.servethepeopleandrelyonthepeople
b.exercisepowerforthebenefitofthepeopleandwiththesupportofthepeople
c.togovernforthepeopleandwiththeirsupport
14．坚持以人为本
a.alwayskeepinmindthatpeoplecomefirst
b.sticktothehuman-centred/people-firstapproach
c.alwayskeeppeople’sinterestinmind
d.alwaysbepeople-oriented
e.humanfactorscomefirst
f.human-centreddevelopment
15．坚持“引进来”和“走出去”相结合
a.combinethe“bringingin”and“goingout”approaches
b.combinethepoliciesof“invitinghome”and“aimingabroad”（“goingglobal”）
c.putequalemphasison“invitinghome”and“goingglobal”
d.atwo-wayapproachfeaturing/of“bringingin”and“goingout”
16．讲学习、讲政治、讲正气
a.payadequateattentiontostudy,politicalawarenessandmoralintegrity
b.stresstheneedforstudy,politicalawarenessandmoralintegrity
17．交叉任职
a.holdPartyandgovernmentpostsconcurrently
18．精神动力和智力支持
a.drive/motivationandintellectualsupport
b.moralandintellectualsupport
19．拒腐防变
a.Combat（guardagainst）corruptionandmoraldegeneration
20．科学执政、民主执政、依法执政
a.exercisethepowerofgovernmentinascientific,democraticand
law-basedmanner
b.ascientific,democraticandlaw-basedapproachtogovernance
c.exercisepowerscientifically,democraticallyandaccordingtolaw
公示语集锦——2005年夏英国伦敦实地采集
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