初中英语语口诀大全Word文档下载推荐.docx

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初中英语语口诀大全Word文档下载推荐.docx

②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato)加es外,其余一般加s;

③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f,fe变为ve再加s;

④英语中还有些单词没有规则,需要特殊记忆,如child—children,mouse—mice,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,ox—oxen,man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth。

三、名词所有格用法

  名词所有格,表物是“谁的”,

  若为生命词,加“’s”即可行,

  词尾有s,仅把逗号择;

  并列名词后,各自和共有,

  前者分别加,后者最后加;

  若为无命词,of所有格,

  前后须倒置,此是硬规则。

  【妙语诠释】①有生命的名词所有格一般加s,但如果名词以s结尾,则只加“’”;

②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时,分别加“’s”,如果是共有,则只在最后名词加“’s”;

③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格,这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同,AofB要翻译为B的A。

四、接不定式作宾语的动词

  三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝;

  设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。

  【妙语诠释】三个希望两答应:

hope,wish,want,agree,promise

  两个要求莫拒绝:

demand,ask,refuse

  设法学会做决定:

manage,learn,decide

  不要假装在选择:

petend,choose

五、接动名词作宾语的动词

  Mrs.PBlackmissedabeefbag.(P·

布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。

  【妙语诠释】该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语,这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。

这些动词分别是:

  M=mind,r=risk,s=succeedin,P=practice,B=bebusy,l=lookforwardto,a=admit,c=can’thelp,k=keepon,m=miss,i=insiston,s=suggest,s=stop,e=enjoy,d=delay,

  a=avoid,b=beworth,a=advise,g=giveup。

六、不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词

  一感,二听,三让,四看,半帮助

  【妙语诠释】一感:

feel;

二听:

hear,listento;

三让:

make,let,have;

四看:

see,notice,watch,ob-serve;

半帮助:

help。

七、形容词和副词比较等级用法

  1.比较级与最高级:

两者比较than相连,三者比较the在前。

  2.同级比较:

同级比较用原形,as…as永不离;

as…as加not,只言两者是同一,若是notso…as,后强前弱不看齐。

  【妙语诠释】①比较级通常和than连用,而最高级通常跟有定冠词the;

②同级比较一般用as…as表示“与…一样”,这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来,而notso…as则表示后者比前者强,翻译为“不如……”。

八、反意疑问句用法

  反意问句三要点,前后谓语正相反;

  短句not如出现,必须缩写是习惯;

  最后一点应注意,短句主语代词填。

  【妙语诠释】①反意疑问句的构成应该是“肯定的陈述句+否定的疑问”或“否定的陈述句+肯定的疑问”;

②在短句中not必须与do,will,can等组成缩写形式;

③在简短问句中,疑问句的主语必须是代词,而不能用名词形式。

九、感叹句用法

  感叹句,并不难,what、how放句前;

  强调名词用what,其余用how很简单。

  【妙语诠释】由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词,而how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。

初中英语同步导学初中一年级下Unit3

Reading

∙在各组单词中找出重读位置不同的一个;

()1.A.receptionB.questionC.minuteD.athlete

()2.A.firemanB.explainC.listenD.engine

()3.A.managerB.againstC.bottomD.suddenly

()4.A.perfumeB.differentC.asleepD.restaurant

()5.A.usefulB.deli。

ciousC.allowD.hotel

∙词汇练习。

A.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Thebabyis____________(sleep).Pleasebequiet.

2.Thephoneis_____________(die).Itdoesn’twork.

3.Foryour__________(safe),pleasedon’tpush.

4.Listen!

Icanhearadog__________(bark).

5.Weuseourbrainfor____________(think).

B.根据所给的首字母,完成下列句子。

1.Johnisthem________ofthehotel.

2.Whenthereisafire,trytofindthefiree____________.

3.Agoodsenseofsmellisu______foraperfumemaker.

4.Agroupoff__________cameafterthefirealarmwentoff.

5.Ourteamwillplaya__________Class2onFriday.

∙根据中文提示完成下列句子(每条横线只填一个单词)

∙音乐家通常有好的听觉。

Musiciansusuallyhave________________________________.

∙几分钟之后,消防员出现了。

Afewminuteslater,fireman________________.

∙如果我们不能保持平衡,就会摔倒。

Ifwecan’t________________________,we’ll________________.

∙安全第一,请不要在马路上玩耍。

________________.Pleasedon’tplayinthestreet.

∙这所房子属于谁的?

Whodoesthehouse________________?

∙课文理解。

JohnF.Dancerwasb________,sohisdog,Charlie,washise________.Oneday,hestayedinahotelwithCharlie.Whenhewasa________,heheardhisdogb________loudlyandhes________smoke.S________later,thefirealarmwentoff.Hewantedtocallthepolice,butthephonewasd________.Hehadtolieonthefloorandwait.Minuteslater,heheardthesoundofafiree________.Afiremans________up,soJohnandCharlieweres________.

Listening

∙在各组单词中找出划线部分读音不同的词。

()1.A.programmeB.welcomeC.mostlyD.nose

()2.A.hearB.dearC.bearD.near

()3.A.deafB.breadC.leadD.dead

()4.A.towelB.knowC.borrowD.blow

()5.A.listenB.leftC.minuteD.taste

∙用适当的介词填空。

∙What________goingfishingonSunday?

That’sagoodIdea.

∙Goodlisteningisuseful________blindpeople.

∙Thankyou________listeningtome.

Itwasmypleasure.

∙WheredoesMeihuasit?

Shesits________myright.

∙Whereisthefireexit?

It’s________theendofthecorridor.

∙Deafpeoplecandomostthings________anyhelp.

∙Mr.Bakerlives________the15thfloor.

∙Whenthealarmwent________,Ileftthebuildingquickly.

∙Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightturnsred.It’s________thetrafficrules.

∙Weoftenuseourears________listening.

Language&

Speaking

∙用适当的代词填空。

∙Whatis________father,Lucy?

________isadoctor.

∙Did________haveagoodtimeattheparty?

Yes,weenjoyed________.

∙Whatdidyougive________grandmaon________birthday,Mike?

________gave________ahat.

∙Whatdo________parentsdoattheweekend,Jack?

________oftengoshopping.

∙Help________tothedeliciousfood,boys.

Thank________verymuch.

∙根据所给单词的正确形式填空。

∙TodayImademylunch________(I).

∙Many________(listen)likethisprogrammeverymuch.

∙Weuseourmouthsfor________(speak).

∙Mostofusthinkdeafpeoplehear________(well)thanotherpeople.

∙Thechildcried________(loud)becausehecouldn’tseehismother.

∙句型转换

∙Marysitsbesideme.(就划线部分提问)

________________Mary________?

∙Theyhadagoodtime.(同义句转换)

They________________.

∙Deafpeopleusuallycan’tspeak.(同义句转换)

Deafpeopleusually________________________speak.

∙Icandothisjobwithoutanyhelp.(同义句转换)

Icandothisjob________.

∙Iwokeupat6:

30thismorning.(就划线部分提问)

________________________you________up?

∙在门的左边有一张床。

Thereisabed_________________________ofthedoor.

∙在左手边的角落里有一台冰箱。

Thereisafridge________________________corner.

∙妈妈以我为骄傲。

Mymother________________________me.

∙我们在暑假里玩得很开心。

We________________onsummerholidays.

∙那位老妇人摔倒了伤着自己。

Theoldwoman________________and________________.

TestforUnit3

∙词组翻译

∙属于

∙安全第一

∙警报响起

∙出现

∙保持平衡

∙摔倒

∙听说

∙着火

∙灭火

∙爬上

∙单项选择

∙Haveyou________thestoryofLeifeng?

Yes,Ihave.

∙hearofB.heardaboutC.heardfromD.heard

∙Help________tosomefish,everyone.

∙yourselfB.youselfC.yourselvesD.your

∙JustnowIsawsomestudents________footballintheplayground.

∙wereplayingB.playedC.toplayD.playing

∙Anoldman________downand________himselfinthestreet.

∙Whereisthepicture?

It’sabovethewindow.

∙Lastnight,atallbuildingnearmyhousewas________fire.

∙OnB.inC.underD.outof

∙Agoodperfumemakermusthaveagoodsenseof________.

A.tasteB.smellC.hearingD.sight

∙Theyasked________tohelp________tosomefish.

∙melfB.youselfC.yourselvesD.your

∙Don’thelp________.Hecandoit________.

∙Him…himselfB.he…himselfC.he…himD.him…he

∙LastnightwhenIwas________,aloudnoisewokemeup.

∙SleepB.asleepC.sleptD.tosleep

∙选择方框里的单词或词组,并用其正确的形式填空

Gooff,showup,secondslater,keepone’sbalance,falldown,hearabout,putout,book,enjoyoneself,safetyfirst,beproudof

∙Ifyouwanttolistentotheconcert,youmust_________aticketfirst.

∙We_________atthepartylastnight.

∙Thefirementriedto_________thefirewithwater.

∙EverymorningIdon’twakeupuntilmyclock_________.

∙It’shardto_________ifwedon’thavehands.

∙Weshould_________ourcountry.

∙_________,youknow,sodon’tgoswimmingalone.

∙Whenthepoliceman_________,thethiefleft.

∙Theoldwoman_________andhurtherselfbadly.

∙_________,thebuildingwasonfireaftertheexplosion(爆炸)

∙补全句子

∙Aguidedogisimportanttoab_________person.

2.Ialwayslistentotheradiop_________whenIdrivetowork.

3.Lifeisdifficultifapersonhasad_________.

4.Acookoftenhasgoods_________ofsmell.

5.Iwanttoknowsomethingabouttheaccident.Canyoud_________ittome?

6.Abuildingwasonfirelastnightandsomepeoplewere_________(serious)hurt.

7.Isawsomestudents_________(play)footballintherain.

8.Manypersonliketo_________(listen)tomusicontheradio.

9.Ican’tfinishthework_________(with)yourhelp.

10.Childrenalwaysenjoy_________(they)onChildren’sDay.

∙Hecameherebybusthismorning.(就划线部分提问)

____________________________________herethismorning?

∙Iheardsomebody.Shewassingingintheroom.(合并成一句)

I___________________________intheroom.

∙KateiswatchingTVnow.(就划线部分提问)

__________________Kate_________now?

∙Wehadagoodtimeinthepark.(同义句转换)

We__________________inthepark.

∙Kateis1.5metres.Lucyis1.6metres.(同义句转换)

Lucyis__________________Kate.

∙课文改写

Lastnight,whenSunFeiwasa_________,aloudnoisew_________himup.Helookedoutofthewindowandsawthicksmokec_________outofabuilding.Itwasonf_________.Peopleranoutofthebuilding.Agroupoff_________cameandtriedtop_________outthefirewithwater.

Thereweresomepeoplestillinsidethebuilding.Theyc_________forhelp.Thefiremenranintothebuildingandc_________themout.Somed_________andnursescametohelptheinjured.Twentyminutesl_________,thefiremenputoutthefire.Nooneseriouslyhurt.

∙根据中文提示完成下列句子

∙请随便吃些水果和蔬菜,孩子们;

__________________tosomefruitandvegetables,children.

∙消防员需要有好的嗅觉;

Firemenneedtohavea__________________.

∙带宠物坐公共汽车是违反规定的;

It’s___________________________totakeabuswithyour_________.

∙聋人没有机会听,所以他们不会讲;

Deafpeoplecannot__________________tohear,sotheyarenotabletospeak.

∙在十字路口转左

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