临沂市直教师编制考试真题回忆版临沂市教师招聘真题Word下载.docx
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二.分析
题量较大,正反一共14页,专业知识涉及大量阅读,而且必须要说明的是这套卷子的命题风格和题型设置完全是跟着高考改革走的,删掉了单选题,相对弱化了语法词汇的考察,加强了阅读比重,加入了七选五,适当形式填空和续写等新题型。
一.教育理论基础
1.《大教学论》的诞生标志着独立形态教育学的产生。
2.格赛尔双生子爬梯实验证明了生理成熟机制对学习的作用
3.下列哪种行为属于侵犯学生权利?
①不让学生参加考试;
②给学生推荐辅导材料;
③学生受伤未及时告知监护人;
④没收学生偷玩的玩具
4.下列哪几种属于自我提高内驱力?
①渴望得到老师和家长的表扬;
②学而优则仕;
③为了有好成绩努力学习;
④对知识有强烈的求知欲
5.下列叙述错误的是:
A.杯子这一概念反映了所有杯子的概念个体特征
B.车辆这个词,是对所有车辆的抽象概念
C.概念建立于表象基础上,有具体抽象和抽象概念
D.
6.调查者为了调查班级教学,在班级里进行分学时,分科目的教学
这是
A.参与式,结构式
B.参与式,非结构式
C.非参与式,结构式
D.非参与式,非结构式
7.对于表扬与批评的描述错的
A.教师要抓住时机表扬
B.比较严格的批评时,尽量选在没有其他人在场时
C.表扬对学生积极性好,所以表扬要多余批评
D.
8.班里四个同学约着去看电影,不巧都迟到了,甲对着检票员吵了一架非要进去,乙说赶不上就看下一场吧,丙说我怎么那么倒霉看电影都晚了现在进不去,丁说这里进不去从楼厅进去不就好了,请判断四人特点匹配型:
选项是胆汁质,多血质,抑郁质,粘液质
9.视崖实验时,小明不敢去做,回头看妈妈,妈妈给了他鼓励他敢去做了,这是因为---
A.迁移
B.动机
C.
10.人在看顺向的连续事物,觉得是在动,是因为:
A.想象
B.似动
C.联觉
11.金斯利1957年在一项实验中让学生识记三种材料,如下表,这个实验说明了
记忆材料的序列位置和效果的关系;
记忆材料的数量和效果的关系;
复习时长和效果关系;
记忆方式和效果关系
12.童童姐姐给童童讲了两个事情,第一个是甲小朋友帮妈妈打扫卫生打碎了一盘杯子,乙小朋友玩耍时打碎一个杯子,姐姐问童童哪个小朋友错的更加严重,童童说是甲,是因为童童属于——
A.自我阶段,
B.自律阶段,
C.他律阶段,
D.无律阶段
13.大多数中学生处于---阶段,不需要过多管束,只需要稍微提示便会回归正常
A.自我约束阶段;
B.对抗阶段;
C.道德约束
14.——阶段获得数量,长度面积,体积的守恒?
A.形式运算阶段,
B.具体运算阶段;
C.前运算阶段,
D.感知运动阶段
15.某中学实行改革,要求教师少讲精讲,学生多做多练,规定教师上课讲课时间不得多余15分钟,这侵犯了教师的--
A.教育教学权;
B.民主管理权;
C.参与管理权;
D.学术研究权
16.规定教师不得以任何形式课有偿补课体现了--
A.关爱学生;
B.教书育人;
C.为人师表;
D.爱岗敬业
17.教育目的与教育方针问题,论述错误的是
A.教育目的是关于如何培养人,怎样培养人的问题
B.教育方针是关于什么样的教育,怎样发展教育的问题
18.古德莱德课程论:
下面叙述错误的时:
①经验课程是老师教给学生的课程
②正式课程是纳入学校课程表的课程
③按照顺序是理想课程-领悟课程-正式课程-实行课程-经验课程
19.关于我国教育正确的是
A.我国实行九年义务教育
B.我国是学前教育,初等教育,中等教育的体系
C.国家采用贷款等方式发展教育事业
20.校本课程
A.校本课程是根据学校地方特色设立的
B.校本课程需要不断的更新发展,教师可对校本课程进行修订
C.校本课程设立前需要审议
21.---的《认知心理学》一书,标志着认知心理学的开始
布鲁姆;
奈瑟尔;
布鲁纳;
皮亚杰
22.关于建构主义说法判断正误
①建构主义者认为学习是主动建构的过程
②建构主义者强调学生经验世界的丰富性
③教学要把原有知识作为新知识的增长点,长出新的经验
④在一定程度上对知识的客观性和确定性提出质疑,并强调知识的动态性
23.埃里克森人格发展理论认为中学生的发展任务是-----
24.当学生把原因归结于--,---,---时便会有习得性无助
A.内部,稳定,不可控B.内部,不稳定,可控
C,外部,稳定,可控D.外部,不稳定,不可控
25.数学老师在给班级同学讲数学题时都会先把分析过程,分析依据告诉大家,使得学生在脑内形成解决问题的程序,方式,步骤,这是--
A.内部语言阶段;
B.外部语言阶段;
C.定向阶段;
26.老师教学生用树叶画画,但是告诉同学们不要去摘树上的叶子,可以去捡拾地上的落叶体现了--原则
A.科学性与思想性的统一;
B.理论与实践的统一;
C.因材施教;
D.启发性
27.社会本位论和个人本位论区分:
给一句文言文判断是什么本位论,大意是人的发展是为了适应社会
28.下列叙述正误
A.上课是学校教育的中心环节
B.按学习效果呈现方式,分为个体和组织
C.教学是一种认识过程
30.
A.教学是一种认识活动
B.教学是
C.教与学的关系,如买和卖
31,教育者,受教育者,教育影响三者的论述判断正误
A.教育者是老师
B.受教育者是接受教育的人,仅指的是幼儿,少年学生
C.教育影响是介于教育者和受教育者之间一切中介系统的总和
32.具体题目内容忘了,考的是这个人的*觉不正常,是因为哪个叶受损导致的
33.裂脑人实验,左边给眼镜这个词,右边给桃子,结果是什么
小明在实验室研究人识别颜色的实验,小红在教室研究学生复习功课的效果,二者不同之处在于
A.控制因变量,控制可变因素
B.控制不可变因素
C.控制实验环境
35-40.想不起来了
二.英语专业知识
1.阅读
①一是关于广告,专家批判广告而作者看到了广告对我们生活的好处
②二是关于人走楼梯和现代设备legless(广东华师附中2019高三上学期期末考试)
③三是英国城乡与政党(2016年考研英语一阅读)
Forthefirsttimeinhistory,morepeopleliveintownsthaninthecounty.InBritainthishashadacuriousresult.WhilepollsshowBritonsrate“thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfirmly,ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthService(NHS)aswhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport. AcenturyagoOctaviaHilllaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave“thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever.”Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience“arefreshingair.”Hill’spressurelaterledtothecreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts.Theydon’tmakecountrysideanymore,andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.Itneedsconstantguardianship. Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment.Theconservatives’planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorioverconservation,evenauthorizing“off-plan”buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.TheLiberalDemocratsaresilent.OnlyUkip,sensingitschance,hassidedwiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland.ItsCampaigntoProtectRuralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalConservativeparties. Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhouses,factoriesandofficesiswherepeopleare.incitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisinplace.TheLondonagentsStirlingAckroydrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfamillionhousesintheLondonareaalone,nointrusionongreenbelt.WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces. Theideathat“housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobbytalk.Theissueisnottheneedformorehousebut,asalways,wheretoputthem.Underlobbypressure,GeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal.Hefavoursout-of-townshoppingsitesagainst.highstreets.Thisisnotafreemarketbutabiasedone.Ruraltownsandvillageshavegrowlandwillalwaysgrow.Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter.Wedonotruinurbanconservationareas.Whyruinruralones?
Developmentshouldbeplanned.notletrip.AftertheNetherlands,BritainisEurope’smostcrowdedcountry.Halfacenturyoftownandcountryplanninghasenabledittoretainanenviableruralcoherence,whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving.thereisnodoubtofthealternative-thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugalSpainorIrelandavoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshoulduniteleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum.
1.Britain’spublicsentimentaboutthecountryside
[A]didn’tstarttilltheShakespeareanage.
[B]hasbroughtmuchbenefittotheNHS.
[C]isfullybackedbytheroyalfamily.
[D]isnotwellreflectedinpolitics.
2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?
[A]Labourisunderattackforopposingdevelopment
[B]TheConservativesmayabandon“off-plan”building.
[C]TheLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticalinfluence.
[D]Ukipmaygainfromitssupportforruralconservation.
3.TheauthorholdsthatGeorgeOsborne’spreference
[A]revealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanareas.
[B]showshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralareas.
[C]stressesthenecessityofeasingthehousingcrisis.
[D]highlightshisfirmstandiagainstlobbyPressure.
4.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorshowshisappreciationof
[A]thesizeofpopulationinBritain.
[B]theenviableurbanlifestyleinBritain.
[C]thetown-and-countryplanninginBritain.
[D]thepoliticallifeintoday’sBritain.
④四是高速快捷的旅行与用脚走出来的旅行
Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists.Descriptionslike'
PalaeolithicMan'
'
NeolithicMan'
etc.,neatlysumupwholeperiods.Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel'
LeglessMan'
.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:
'
inthetwentiethcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Thissituationwasforceduponearthdwellersofthattimebecauseofmileseachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn'
tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailways,ski-liftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthweremarredbythepresenceoflargecarparks.'
Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird'
s-eyeviewoftheworld–orevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurredimageofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardrivers,inparticular,areforeverobsessedwiththeurgetogoonandon:
theyneverwanttostop.Isitthelureofthegreatmotorways,orwhat?
Andasforseatravel,ithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong:
Ijoinedthenavytoseetheworld,andwhatdidIsee?
Isawthesea.'
Thetypicaltwentieth-centurytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssays'
I'
vebeenthere.'
Youmentiontheremotest,mostevocativeplace-namesintheworldlikeElDorado,Kabul,Irkutskandsomeoneisboundtosay'
vebeenthere'
–meaning,'
Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse.'
Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:
youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethis,yoususpendallexperience;
thepresentceasestobeareality:
youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:
hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness.Heknowsthatsound.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:
thejustrewardofalltruetravellers.
1、Anthorpologistslabelnowaday'
smen'
Legless'
because
Apeopleforgethowtousehislegs.
Bpeopleprefercars,busesandtrains.
Cliftsandescalatorspreventpeoplefromwalking.
Dtherearealotoftransportationdevices.
2、Travellingathighspeedmeans
Apeople'
sfocusonthefuture.
Bapleasure.
Csatisfyingdrivers'
greatthrill.