000639V633Word格式文档下载.docx
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C.ProcessEngineer
D.ProjectManager
D
3.AttheendofwhatphasewillyoufindtheInitialOperationalCapability（IOC）Milestone?
A.Implementation
B.Construction
C.Transition
D.Elaboration
E.Inception
B
4.WhichofthefollowingareevaluationcriteriaforreachingtheLifecycleObjectivesMilestone?
（Selectallthatapply.）
A.Stakeholdersconcuronscopedefinitionandcost/scheduleestimates
B.Thekeyapproachestobeusedintestandevaluationareproven.
C.Thereisasharedunderstandingofthesubsetofrequirementsthathavebeencapturedsofar.
D.Allriskshavebeenidentifiedandamitigationstrategyexistsforeach.
ACD
5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthegeneralizationrelationship?
A.Itisrepresentedbyadashedarrow.
B.Itisrepresentedbyadiamondsymbol.
C.Itisaspecialformofaggregation.
D.Itisoftencalledinheritance.
6.Whatdoestheterm"
artifact"
indicateinRationalUnifiedProcess?
A.Aunitofworktobeperformed.
B.Apieceofinformationthattheprocessproduces,modifies,oruses.
C.AmajorworkflowofRationalUnifiedProcessitself.
D.Thespecificjobpositionthatmustperformtheactivity.
7.Whichofthefollowingstatementscharacterizeaclassdiagram?
A.ItcanbedrawnusingUMLnotation.
B.Itshowsasequenceofinteractionsbetweenclasses.
C.Itcanbeusedtorepresentinformationwithinthelogicalandprocessviews.
D.Itcanprovideaviewofhigh-levelpackagesorthedetailsofasinglepackage.
E.Itshowsthestatesandtransitionsofaclass.
8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueconcerningtheDevelopmentCase?
A.Youcanuseittospecifythedegreeofformalityassociatedwithanartifact.
B.ItisfixedduringInceptionanddoesnotgenerallychangeoverthecourseofaproject.
C.Youcanuseittospecifythetoolsusedtoproduceanartifact.
D.Ittellsyouwhichartifactstoproduce.
9.WhatisanIterationWorkflow?
A.Someactionthataroleperforms,whichprovidesameaningfulresultinthecontextoftheproject
B.Acollectionofactivitieswithinaniteration,whicharerelatedtoamajor"
areaofconcern"
C.Asequentialviewoftheprocess,describingatypicalworkflowwithinaniterationofagivenphase
D.AcycleofInception,Elaboration,Construction,Transition
C
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementscharacterizeprojectmetricsinRationalUnifiedProcess?
A.Theyprovideinsightintoprogressandquality.
B.Theyareusefulintrackingtrendsinimportantvariablessuchasrework.
C.Theyshouldnotbecollectedonearlyiterations.
D.Theymustbecollectedmanuallytobeaccurate.
E.Theyarethebasisforiterationassessment.
ABE
11.WhichoneofthefollowingTestartifactsisthestep-by-stepinstructionsthatrealizeatest,enablingitsexecution?
A.TestCase
B.TestClass
C.TestScript
D.TestSuite
12.WhichofthefollowingaresoftwareengineeringbestpracticesrecommendedbyRationalUnifiedProcess?
A.Developiteratively.
B.Usecomponentarchitectures.
C.Managechange.
D.Maximizereuse.
E.Freezerequirementsatprojectinception.
ABC
13.WhichofthefollowingareaspectsofsoftwarequalityinRationalUnifiedProcess?
A.Functionality
B.SubsystemIntegration
C.ApplicationPerformance
D.Reliability
14.Whichofthefollowingcanimpactthescopeofaniteration?
A.Thecurrentphaseoftheproject
B.Requiredsystemfunctionality
C.Theproject'
sspecificobjectives
D.Theproject'
stoprisks
ABCD
15.Whichofthefollowingbelonginatypicalsetofarchitecturalviews?
A.Logicalview
B.Use-caseview
C.Designview
D.Deploymentview
E.Implementationview
ABDE
16.Whichofthefollowingaretrueaboutause-caserealization?
A.Itmayberepresentedusingsequencediagrams.
B.Itidentifieswhatclasseswillberequiredtoimplementsomeusecasebehavior.
C.Itmayberepresentedusingcollaborationdiagrams.
D.Ittiestogetherusecasesfromtheuse-casemodelwithclassesinthedesignmodelsthroughrealizationrelationships.
17.WhichofthefollowinghelptodefinetheIterationPlan?
A.Thecurrentstatusoftheproject
B.TheDevelopment-OrganizationAssessmentartifact
C.Alistofrisksyoumustaddressbytheendoftheiteration
D.Alistofscenariosorusecasesyoumustcompletebytheendoftheiteration
18.Inwhatlifecyclephaseissoftwarearchitecturetheprimaryfocus?
A.Elaboration
B.Implementation
C.Design
D.Transition
19.Whichofthefollowingarepurposesofaworkflowdetail?
A.Toshowhowactivitiesareperformedparalleltoeachotherratherthaninsequenceorallatonce.
B.Toshowinvolvedroles,activities,andinputandoutputartifacts
C.Toshowgroupingsofactivitiesthatareoftenperformedtogether
D.Todefineallactivitiesthatareapartoftheproject
20.Whatisamodel?
A.AnitemthatisonlyneededifanOOcodinglanguageisused
B.Thesemanticequivalentofthesoftwarearchitecturedocument
C.Acompleteyettypicallyabstractdescriptionofasystemfromaparticularperspective
D.Thesamethingasadiagram
21.HowdoyourepresentanactorinbasicUMLnotation?
A.Rectanglecontainingtheactor'
sname
B.Arrow
C.Rectanglewiththreecompartments
D.Oval
E.Stickfigure
E
22.WhichofthefollowingistruewithrespecttoatypicalRUPiterativelifecycleproject?
A.DetailediterationplansmustbecompletedduringtheInceptionphasefortheentireproject.
B.Planningisdoneincrementally,startingwithcoarse-grainedplanningfollowedbyfine-grainedplanning.
C.Planningisrarelydone.
D.Planningisdoneonlyatthestartofeachphase.
E.Detailediterationplanningisdonefirst.
23.Whatphrasebestdescribesround-tripengineering?
A.Anothernameforadevelopmentcycle
B.Atermforthereworkdoneinaniterativelifecycle
C.Atechniqueforkeepingthedesignmodelsynchronizedwiththesourcecodethroughoutadevelopmentcycle
D.Anothernamefortheiterativelifecycle
E.Thepracticeofdevelopingsoftwareinparallelwithinstallationandtestingofthehardware
24.UMLactivitydiagramsareusedtodescribewhatpartofRationalUnifiedProcess?
A.Activitieswithinaworkflowdetail
B.Roleresponsibilities
C.Workflowdiagramsforeachdiscipline
D.Theflowofinformationbetweenmajorartifacts
25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsarecorrectconcerningthegeneraliterativedevelopmentphilosophywithinRationalUnifiedProcess?
A.Earlyiterationsshouldaddressthegreatestrisks.
B.Asageneralrule,activitiesfromalldisciplinesareappliedineachiterationtobuildthesystemincrementally.
C.Useofthewaterfalllifecycle,ratherthaniterativelifecycle,usuallydelaysriskreduction.
D.WiththepossibleexceptionofInceptioniterations,eachiterationshouldproduceanexecutablerelease.
E.Whenusinganiterativelifecycle,testingonlytakesplaceafterallofthecodingiterationsintheConstructionphasehavebeencompleted.
26.WhichofthefollowingstatementscharacterizeatypicaliterationintheTransitionphase?
A.Itproducesend-usersupportmaterialssuchasreleasenotes.
B.ItresultsincreationoftheDevelopmentCasefortheproject.
C.Itresultsinselectionofanarchitecturalbaseline.
D.Itmakestheproductavailableforusebyitsintendedendusers.
E.ItrequiressignificantreviewsofandchangestotheVision.
AD
27.Whatstatementistrueofiterations?
A.Youestablishplansforeachphase,butnotforiterations.
B.OnlyTransitioniterationsresultinexecutablereleases.
C.Alifecyclephasewillbeaddressedbyatleastoneiteration.
D.AConstructioniterationcannotincludeanyrequirementsactivities.
E.Asageneralrule,iterationscontainmanylifecyclephases.
28.Theprojectmanageristypicallyresponsibleforwhichofthefollowingartifacts?
A.DesignGuidelines
B.IterationAssessment
C.StatusAssessments
D.BusinessCase
E.SoftwareDevelopmentPlan
BCDE
29.Whichofthefollowingareimportantconcernsinsoftwarearchitecture?
A.Describingthesignificantelementsofasystem,theirinterfaces,theircollaborations,andtheircomposition
B.Selectingthekeystructuralelementsandinterfacesforcomposingasystem
C.Composingstructuralandbehavioralelementsintologicalsubsystems
D.Creatingadetailedclassdesign
E.Specifyingsignificantbehaviorintermsofcollaborationsamongstructuralelements
ABCE
30.WhichofthefollowingstatementscharacterizeatypicaliterationintheElaborationphase?
A.Itcontributessignificantly
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