八年级上册完形填空专题讲练Word格式文档下载.docx
《八年级上册完形填空专题讲练Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级上册完形填空专题讲练Word格式文档下载.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
第三步：
检查核实，通读选定答案后的全文。
此时的文章是一个语法结构正确，用词准确，上下文逻辑关系严密，主题突出，内容充实，意思连贯的整体。
三、完形填空的解题技巧：
1.词语（固定）搭配
（1）因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。
如：
seeafilm/watchamovie
（2）固定的复合词和动词短语。
pushaheadwith（奋力前行）。
（3）常见的句式：
Itfeels+形容词+不定式，在搭配判断时，注意：
要区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。
lookfor,lookover,lookout,lookafter,lookup等。
要区别形不相似而意义相近的搭配。
Ipaid12poundsforthedictionary.Thebookcostmealot.Ittookthreementoliftthebox.句中都有“付出、花费、需要”的意思。
译成汉语时似乎相通。
但更要注意它们之间的搭配变化；
要注意单个词组的多义性。
takeoff有“脱下（衣服），（飞机）起飞，匆匆离开，取下，休假等多种含意。
例：
1.It’sSunday，somestudentsaregoing__1__atripwiththeirteacher
2.__2__theirwaytheysawabusbehindthem...
1.A.toB.forC.onD.at
2.A.OnB.ByC.AtD.To
分析：
第1小题看似是“begoingto”结构，其实是“goonatrip”是固定搭配意为去旅行
第2小题表示在去...的路上“onone’swayto...”
2.Washingtonwasnamed___GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.
A.byB.forC.asD.after
分析：
“nameafter...以...命名的意思”所以本题只能选择D
2.语法判定
（1）要注意出现频率较高的词类题，依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。
选择各类词时，要注意以下几个方面：
a.名词的选择b.动词的选用c.选择介词d.选择代词e.选择连词f.选择形容词和副词
（2）要注意句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装
a.句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多见，其次是祈使句的零时态等。
b.句子的类型有简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。
状语从句、宾语从句和直接/间接引语，也考查简单的定语从句。
c.句子的省略与倒装很少考查，却要看懂，不能引起对文章的曲解。
（3）在语法适用方面，可以用择优法和排除法
a.择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。
b.排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对，或词与词搭配不妥，或存在语法错误，或与上下文有矛盾，则迅速排除不合适的选项，剩下的就是正确答案。
1.Alittlecocklivedneartheriver.Onemorningthelittlecock_____hisbeautifulclothesandwentforawalkbytheriver.Onhiswayhemetalittleduck.
AworeBhadonCdressedDputon
考查动词短语，四个选项都表示穿，wear和haveon都可接“衣物”作宾语，意为穿着，表状态，puton也可接衣物，强调动作，而dress的宾语只能是人，根据语意，这是一连串的动作，所以选D
2.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood_____.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.
AhearingBhealthCeyesightDtime
根据can’twatchTV和buttheycanlistentomusic可知前边是没有好的视力。
3.根据上下文确定选项
有些空的答案可能在语篇的下文或上文，当一时不能确定的时候，我们需要继续往下读或者在上文找答案。
Thereweresomanypeopleonthebusthattherewere__1__emptyseats.Whenayoungmangoton,anoldmannearhimwantedto__2__,buttheyoungmanpushedhimbacktohisseat.
“Thankyou”hesaid，“butpleasedon’tdothat.Icanstand”
1.A.manyB.someC.enoughD.no
2.A.sitdownB.getonC.setoutD.standup
第1小题所给的选项均可和后面的emptyseats搭配，但根据上文的“Thereweresomanypeopleonthebus...不可能有manysomeenoughseats因此答案选D
第2小题选项是四个动词短语，根据下文的“pushedhimbacktohisseat...”和“Icanstand”来看年轻人误以为老人要给他让座，而老人是要站起来下车。
答案选D
4.逻辑推理
在完形填空的多项选择中，常常会遇到难以选择的题目。
需要根据常识和逻辑来推理，例举熟知的语言现象与之相比较，再做出明智的选择。
Mr.brownbegantowalkinthemorning.nowthesunwasabouttoset（日月落沉）.hewastiredandhungry.hewaswalkingslowlytowardsthe_____andhisshadowlaylongbehindhim.hehadtolookforthenight.
AeastBwestCsouthDnorth
选项为四个表方向的名词，均可和前面的介词towards搭配，很难选择，只能运用逻辑（常识）来判断，根据thesunwasabouttoset，可知此时应为下午，太阳在西方，还有后面andhisshadowlaylongbehindhim可知此时布朗先生正在朝着西方走着。
选B
【例题精讲】
完形填空
WhenIwasyoung,mymotheralwaysspentlotsoftimesittingbehindasewingmachine（缝纫机）.Forallthreechildreninourfamily,shemadeallthe
1
withahappylookonherface.
Itlookedso
2
formymomtomakethem.ButthefirsttimeItriedtomakesomething,Ijust
3
doit.IworkedtooquicklyandwhenIfinished,itlookedbad.SoonIjustgaveup.
Thissummer,Ireallywantedtomakeadressto
4
ataparty.SoIpickedoutsomeniceclothandfoundanicestyleinabook.Igot
5
excitedaboutsewingthatIcouldn’tevensleep.Icouldn’twaittobegin.Istartedearlythenextmorning.Mymomwashavingameeting,soifIhadquestions,therecouldbe
6
toask.
Ididmysewingslowlyandcarefully,andItriedtodoeverything
7
.WhenIwassewingthefront,Imadethenecktoosmall.
8
therestwasfine.“Ifinallymadeit!
”Ifinishedtwohourslater.Anditfit!
Forthefirsttime,IcouldwearsomethingIhadmadewithmyown
9
.
Later,Imadesomemoreclothesformyself.Now,I’mdoingbetterandbetter.So,ifyouwanttolearnsomething,my
10
is,neverstoptryingwhenyoucan’tdoitwell.
1.A.money
B.housework
C.meals
D.clothes
2.A.easy
B.hard
C.exciting
D.boring
3.A.couldn’t
B.could
C.can’t
D.can
4.A.offer
B.choose
C.sell
D.wear
5.A.such
B.too
C.very
D.so
6.A.noone
B.someone
C.anyone
D.everyone
7.A.different
B.interesting
C.right
D.wrong
8.A.So
B.Because
C.But
D.Or
9.A.eyes
B.hands
C.head
D.arms
10.A.advice
B.action
C.fact
D.reason
答案:
1-5DAADD6-10ACCBA
【课堂练习】
Itwasasunnydayyesterday.Afterawholeday'
swork.inmyoffice,Iwalkedhome.Onthebusystreet,Isawayoungman___1___somesmalltoysaroundthecomer.Usually,Iwouldhurry__2___suchsellersandneverbuyanything.ButwhenInoticedhewas___3___,Idecidedtostandtherefornetime.Iwantedtosee__4___hesoldhistoys.
Soon,alittlegirlcamewithhermother.Thegirlwantedatoyandthistoycould__5___anoise.Kidslikedsuchtoysbecausethenoisesoundedreallyfunny.Thetoywas18yuan.Themother___6__a20-yuannote.Shetoldtheyoungmanhowmuchshewasgivinghimandwantedthechange___7___.Iwaswonderingwhathewasgoingtodonext.Hetoldthemothertoputthemoneyinhisbagandgetthechange___8___.Thenshedidso.
Whattheyoungmandidshocked（使...震惊）me.Hecouldn'
tsee,buthechoseto____9___people.Heletmeknowbelievinginpeopleisa__10____thing.Itbringsuswarmthandlove.IwastouchedalotandI___11____tobuyatoyalthough.Ididn'
tneeditatall.Hesaiditcost18yuanandItoldhimthatIhadonlyone20-yuannote.Againhetoldmetodothesamethingasthemother.Iputmy20yuaninhisbag,___12___Ididn’ttakeanychange.
AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Isawanotherlittlegirlwithherfatherandgaveherthe___13__Ibought.Shelookedatmeinsurpriseandthenthankedme__14___.Iwashappytoseethesmileonherface,too.
Theyoungmanwasagood___15___tousall.Onmywayhome,Ikeptthinkinghé
worldwouldbeabetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustpeoplemore,justliketheyoungblindstreetseller.
1．A．usingB．buyingC．sellingD．washing
2．A．WithB．pastC．acrossD．towards
3．A．fatB．deafC．shortD．blind
4．A．howB．whyC．whenD．where
5．A．hearB．makeC．avoidD．mind
6．A．cutoutB．keptoutC．tookoutD．workedout
7．A．upB．outC．offD．back
8．A．itselfB．herselfC．myselfD．yourself
9．A．hateB．likeC．trustD．dislike
10．A．beautifulB．badC．sillyD．dislike
11．A．refusedB．rememberedC．wouldD．decided
12．A．orB．soC．butD．for
13．A．bagB．toyC．noteD．change
14．A．politelyB．cloudyC．proudlyD．sadly
15．A．fanB．teacherC．lessonD．example
答案：
CBDABCDBCADCBAD
课堂检测
A
IhadbeenlearningEnglishforeightyears,butmyspokenEnglishwas__1__terrible.IwenttoEnglishschooleverynight.Butduringtheeightyears,Ihadn'
tgot__2__atall!
Beingtiredofgoingtoschool,IsearchedtheInternetfor“LearnEnglish”onenight.ThenIfounda__3__Englishlearningsystem.
SevendayslaterIstartedusingthesystemtolearnEnglish.Mylife__4__fromthenon.Iwas__5__tofindthatlearningEnglishinthiswaywassoeasyandinteresting.Thearticleswereinterestingandthestorieswereveryfunny.Thensomethingamazinghappened.OnedayI__6__anAmericannamedJamesinacoffeeshop.Withoutthinking,Istartedto__7__him.MyEnglishwordscameoutautomatically（无意识地）Itwashardformetobelieveit.Jamesunderstoodmyfeelings.Wetalkedfortwohourswithout__8__.
MyEnglishhas__9__greatlynow.IthinktherearemanywaysoflearningEnglish.Youshouldstopusingawaythatdoesn'
tworkandfindout__10__ishelpfultoyou.
1.A.insteadB.stillC.almostD.hardly
2.A.messagesB.mistakesC.progressD.information
3.A.boringB.commonC.cheapD.helpful
4.A.changedB.startedC.solvedD.broke
5.A.afraidB.angryC.crazyD.surprised
6.A.metB.beatC.helpedD.forgot
7.A.waitforB.talkwithC.laughatD.thinkof
8.A.sayingB.smilingC.stoppingD.understanding
9.A.missedB.destroyedC.influencedD.improved
10.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.how
【答案】BCDADABCDC
B
InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.__1__,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent__2__.
Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbours.Kidsmayalsohelp__3__dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey__4__sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,__5__duringthesummerholidays.
Therearemany__6__ofmaking
升级会员 