英语单词中最常见词根和重要后缀总结知识讲解.docx

英语单词中最常见词根和重要后缀总结知识讲解.docx

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英语单词中最常见词根和重要后缀总结知识讲解

英语单词中最常见词根和重要后缀总结

英语单词中最常见词根和重要后缀总结

备注：

词根表仅仅作为工具书辅助记忆词汇，请结合考试词汇的中文意思和课堂上老师讲解学习。

acid,acr=sour,sharpact=toact

agogue=leaderal,ol,ul=tonourish（滋补，滋养）

alt=highalter,ali=other

am=toloveangl,angul=angle（角度）

anim=breath,mind

ann=yearanthrop=human

apt=fit（适合的）aqua=water

arm=weaponsart=skill,art

aud=tohearaug=toincrease,tomake,togrow

avi=bird

band,bond=tobindbar=bar

bat=tobeatbat,bas=togo

bell=war

bio=lifebiologybiologist

autobiography

semi-autobiography

pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis

brev=shortcad,cid,cas=tofall

calc=limecamp=field

cand=white,brightcant,chant,cent=tosing

cap=head，totake，tocatch

car=car,toruncarn=flesh

cast=throwcav=hollow

cede,ceed,cess=togo,toyieldceive,cept,cip,cipate=totake

celer=swiftcent=hundred

centr=centercern,cret=toseparate

cert=surechron=time

cide,cise=tocutcirc,cyc=ring

cite=tocall,tourgeclaim,clam=tocry

clin=tobendclud=toshut

coct=tocookcognis,gnos=toknow

commun=commoncord=heart

corp=bodycosm,cosmo=universe

count=tocountcover=tocover

cre,cresc=tomake,togrowcred=tobelieve

crim=accusation,crimecrit=tojudge

cruc=crossculp=blame,guilt

cult=totillcumb=toliedown

cur,course=toruncure=totakecare

cuss=tostrike,toshakedeb,du=toowe

dei=goddem=people

dent=tooth

例如：

dentist牙医-ist表示人；dent=tooth

derm,derma,dermat=skin

dic=toproclaimdict,dit=tosay

dign=worthydivid,divis=todivide

doc=toteachdom=house

dom=totame,toruledon,dot,dow=togive

dorm=tosleepdox,dogma=opinion

draw=todraw,topulldrom=torun,course（process）

duce,duct=toleaddur=tolast

dyn,dynam=powereco=houseego=I,self

electr=electricem,empt=totake,tobuyequ=equal

err=towander,toerress,est=tobe

fa,fabl,fabul=tospeakfac,front=face,forehead

fac,fect=tomake,todofare=togo

fend,fest=tostrikefer=tocarry,tobear,totolerate

ferv=toboilfess=tospeak

fest=festivalfict,fig=tofeign

fid=totrustfigure=toshape,figure（n.）,form（n.）

fil=thread,tospinfin=toend

fix=tofastenflat=toblow

flect,flex=tobendflict=tostrike

flor=flowerflu=toflow

foli=leafform=toform,form,shape

fort=strongfound,fund=base

fract,frag=tobreakfug=toflee

fuse,found=topourgam=marriage

gener,gen,gent=toproduce,race（n.）ger,gest=tocarry

grad,gress=towalkgram,graph=towrite

grand=grandgrat=toplease

grav=heavygregat=tocollect

hab,hibit=tohaveherb=grass

here,hes=tostick，her=heir

horr=totremblehum,hom=man

hum=groundhydr=water

hypno=sleepidio=personal,distinct

it=togo

ject,jac=tothrowjoin,junct=tojoin

journ=dayjud=tojudge

jur=toswearjust,juris=law,right,justice

labor=toworklaps=toslip,toglide

late=tobring,tobearlater=side

lav,lau=towashlax,lyse=toloosen

lect,leg=tochoose,togather,toreadleg=toappoint,tosend

leg=lawlev=toraise,light（adj.）

liber=freelibr,lib=book

lic=tobepermittedlig=tobind

lingu=tongue,languageliqu=fluid

liter=letterloc=place

log,loqu,locut=tospeaklong=long

lud=toplaylumin=light

lust,luc=bright

magn,maj,max=greatmanu,man=hand

mand,mend=toorder,toentrustmari=sea

mark=tomark,boundarymatr=mother

mechan=machinemed=toheal

medi=middlemelan=black

memor=torememberment=tothink,mind（n.）

mere=totrade,reward（n.）merge,mers=tosink,todip

meter=tomeasuremigr=toremove,towander

milit=soldier,tofightmin=tojut,toproject

min=smallmir=towonder,tobehold

miss,mit=tosend,tothrowmix=tomix

mod=mannermon=toadvise,toremind

monstr=toshowmor=custom

morph=formmort=death

mount=mountain,toascendmov,mob,mot=tomove

muni=servicemur=wall

mut=tochangemyst=mystery

nat=bornnau,nav=ship

necro=death,deadnect,nex=tobind

neg=todenyneur,neuro,nerv=nerve

neutr=neithernihil=nothing

noc,nox=toharmnoct,nox=night

nomin,nom=namenorm=rule,norm

not=tomarknounce,nunci=toreport

nov=newnul,null=nothing

number,numer=number,tocountnutri=tonourish

ocul=eyeonym=name

oper=towork,workopt=towish

opt,opto=eye,sightora=tospeak,topray

order,ordin=orderori=torise,tobegin

orn=todecorate,tofurnishortho=straight,right

oss,osteo=bonepact=toagree,tofasten

pan=breadpar=toprep