初中宾语从句训练题附答案与详细详解Word文档下载推荐.docx
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﹣Sure.ItisatNo.3ChangjiangRoadinHarbin.〔 〕
A.whereitisB.whereitwasC.whereisit
6.﹣﹣WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?
﹣﹣Becauseshewondered_______.〔 〕
A.wheredidtheotherstudentsgo
B.whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip
C.whenwouldthestudentscome
D.whetherherstudentshadwonthematch
7.﹣Tom!
Lookatthemaninblackoverthere.Canyoutellme________?
﹣Oh!
Heismyfriend,Jim.〔 〕
A.whatheisB.whoheisC.howheis
8.﹣﹣﹣I'
mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.
﹣﹣﹣Great!
Butdon'
tforgettotellthem______.〔 〕
A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival
B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon
C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld
D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit
9.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?
〔 〕
A.what'
swrongB.Howdidhegetthere
C.whatwrongisD.whatisthis
10.﹣Willyoupleaseshowme_____thisnewmachine?
﹣It'
sapieceofcake.Nowletmetellyouwhattodofirst.〔 〕
A.canIhowoperateB.Icanhowoperate
C.howcanIoperateD.howIcanoperate
11.﹣Doyouknow_______theiPadlastweek?
﹣Sorry,Ihavenoidea.〔 〕
A.howmuchdidshepayfor
B.howmuchshepaidfor
C.howmuchwillshepayfor
D.howmuchshewillpayfor
12.﹣Couldyoupleasetellme_____?
﹣Yes,sure.〔 〕
A.ifthereisabookshopnearhere
B.wherecanIbuyastamp
C.whenwillthenextbusarrive
D.youliketoeatwhat
13.Couldyoupleasetellme___?
A.whattimeyouusuallygetup
B.whattimedoyouusuallygetup
C.whattimedidyougetup
D.whattimewillyougetup
14..﹣Whatdidshesayjustnow?
﹣Sheasked__________.〔 〕
A.thatIlikedEnglishbest
B.whatiswrongwithme
C.wherewasthenearesthospital
D.ifIwouldgoshoppingwithher
15.Theexchangestudentswillleavesoon.Wehadbetteraskourmonitor__________afarewellparty.〔 〕
A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhave
C.whenwewouldhaveD.whenwouldwehave
16.﹣Couldyoupleaseteachme______togiveout"
Redenve/ope"
〔红包〕onWeChat?
﹣Sure.Letmeshowyou.〔 〕
A.howB.whyC.whenD.where
17.─Granny,theschooltripwasveryexcitingbutalittletiring.
─Oh,couldyoutellme______?
A.howdidyougotothepark
B.whatyoudidduringthetrip
C.thatyousawsomethingbeautiful
D.ifyourfriendshadplayedwithyou
18.﹣﹣I'
dliketoknow
﹣﹣﹣Maybeintheforest.〔 〕
A.whetherwewillgocamping
B.wherewewillgocamping
C.whetherwillwegocamping
D.wherewillwegocamping
19.﹣Couldyoupleasetellme_______?
﹣﹣Sure.Itmeansfacetoface.〔 〕
A.ifF2Fstandsforinatextmessage
B.whatdidF2Fstandforinatextmessage
C.whetherF2Fstoodforinatextmessage
D.whatF2Fstandsforinatextmessage
20.﹣Couldyoutellme_______?
﹣At9:
40thisSunday.〔 〕
A.whatIshouldtake
B.whoyouarecomingwith
C.whereyouarewaiting
D.whattimeyouarearriving
21.﹣Couldyoupleasetellme?
﹣Sure.Thereisasupermarketdownthestreet.〔 〕
A.wherewillIbuysomemedicine
B.wheredidIbuysomemedicine
C.whereIcanbuysomemedicine
22.﹣Excuseme,couldyoutellme?
﹣Yes,IboughttheminXinhuaBookshop.〔 〕
A.whereyouboughtthebooks
B.wheredidyoubuythebooks
C.howyouboughtthebooks
D.howdidyoubuythebooks
23.﹣Couldyoutellme?
﹣Heisverytallandstrong.〔 〕
A.whatdoesMr.Whitelooklike
B.whatMr.Whitelookslike
C.whatdidMr.Whitelooklike
D.whatMr.Whitelookedlike
24.﹣Couldyoutellme_____?
﹣AttheendofJuly.〔 〕
A.howoftenheheardfromhispenpal
B.howsoonhewillbehere
C.thathewentonvacation
D.whenyouwillstartyourvacation
25.﹣Doyouknow_______tomorrow?
﹣Sorry,Idon'
tknow.Youmaysurftheinternet.〔 〕
A.whetherwillitrainB.ifitwillrain
C.whetherdoesitrain
26.Theteacheraskedme______.〔 〕
A.whydoIcomelateB.whyIcomelate
C.whyIcamelateD.whydidIcomelate
27.﹣﹣﹣WecanuseMSNtotalkwitheachotherontheInternet.
﹣﹣﹣Really?
Willyoupleaseshowme____?
A.howcanIuseB.howIcanuse
C.howcanIuseitD.howIcanuseit
28.﹣Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?
﹣Sure,BusNo.9willtakeyourightthere.〔 〕
A.whereisNanjingMuseum
B.howcanIgettoNanjingMuseum
C.whichbusIshalltaketoNanjingMuseum
D.howfaritisfromheretoNanjingMuseum
29.Idon'
tremember_______thebookyesterday.〔 〕
A.whereIboughtB.whereIdidIbuy
C.wherewillIbuyD.whereIwillbuy
30.﹣﹣﹣CouldyoupleasetellmeyouwillgotoHongKongonbusiness?
﹣﹣﹣Sure.Iprefertotakeaplane.〔 〕
A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.How
31.Thepolicemanaskedthelostgirl_________sothathecouldtakeherhome.〔 〕
A.wheredidsheliveB.whereshelived
C.whereisshelivingD.whereshelives
32.Read!
Bookswillshowyou_____.〔 〕
A.whatistheoutsideworldlike
B.howbeautifulistheworld
C.whatcreatesrealbeauty
D.howdoyoulikebeauty
33.﹣Couldyoutellme?
snexttothepostoffice.〔 〕
A.wherewasthebankB.wherethebankwas
C.whereisthebankD.wherethebankis
34.﹣Couldyoutellme_______?
﹣PerhapsonMarch8.〔 〕
A.whenwillMH370belostB.whereMH370waslost.
C.whenMH370waslost.D.wherewasMH370lost.
35.﹣﹣﹣Couldyoutellme_______?
﹣﹣﹣Mycousin.Heworksasapolicemaninthepolicestation.〔 〕
A.whothemaninwhiteisB.whoisthemaninwhite
C.whatthemaninwhiteisD.whatisthemaninwhite
36.﹣﹣﹣Dad,doyouknow________________now?
﹣﹣﹣InFortMiddleSchool.〔 〕
A.whereBettyisstudyingB.wheredidBettystudy
C.whereisBettystudyingD.whereBettystudied
37.Couldyoupleasetellme______?
A.whenwilltheyarrivetomorrow
B.whentheyarrivetomorrow
C.whentheywillarrivetomorrow
D.whendotheyarrivetomorrow
38.So,canyoutellme____heretoday?
Well,Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.〔 〕
A.whatdidyouseeB.whatyousaw
C.whendidyouseeitD.whenyousaw
39.﹣I'
mnewhere.Couldyoutellme________?
﹣Sure.It'
sovertherebehindthattower.〔 〕
A.wheretheyouthcenteris
B.whenthelibraryopens
C.howfaristhepark
D.howcanIgettotherailwaystation
40."
Couldyoupleasetellme_________?
"
It'
snexttothehotel."
A.whereisthemuseumB.themuseumiswhere
C.wherethemuseumis
参考答案与试题解析
【分析】﹣﹣我好似迷路了.你能告诉我我怎么能去瘦西湖吗?
﹣﹣当然,你可以搭5路公交车去那儿.
【解答】答案:
C.
根据Couldyoutellme,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据YoucantakebusNo.5togetthere,可知这里表示乘坐某种交通工具,提问方式的话应该用how.应选C.
【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点,特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序,这一点是每年必考的内容.除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外,还要注意时态的问题,主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态;
主句中的谓语动词假设是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种.
【分析】﹣﹣你好,艾米,你住在中心大街,你能告诉我在这条街上是否有餐馆.
﹣﹣当然可以,有一个餐馆叫祖母的家.
根据Canyoutellme?
再结合选项,可知Canyoutellme后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语.再根据youliveonCenterStreet.是说要问的地方在这条街上,再根据ThereisonecalledGrandma'
sHome,可知这里是指的是否有一家餐馆的事情.应选:
【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!
【分析】﹣﹣你知道Hane在哪里住的吗?
﹣﹣哦,他住在伦敦.
B.
根据Doyouknow,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项A是疑问句语序,排除掉.根据shelivesinLondon,可知这里用的是一般现在时,所以上面的问句也应该是一般现在时.应选B.
【点评】此题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.此题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.
【分析】﹣你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗?
﹣是的,她去阅览室了.
B.根据Couldyoutellme_______?
你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗?
Yes,she_________tothereadingroom是的,她去阅览室了.可知句子是对现在情况的提问,应用现在时;
前个问句是宾语从句,在宾语从句里有特殊疑问词引导时,其语序用陈述句语序;
第二句是"
她去阅览室了"
,可知她不再说话者这儿,用现在完成时"
hasgoneto+地点"
;
应选B.
【点评】在做题时首先找出考点〔宾语从句〕,然后再掌握用法〔语序用陈述句语序〕;
再结合题干做出正确的选择.
【分析】﹣打搅一下,我想去第21届世博会,请你告诉我它在哪里举行好吗?
﹣当然可以.它在哈尔滨长江路3号.
A.此题考查宾语从句.宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除C;
又根据ItisatNo.3ChangjiangRoadinHarbin是一般现在时,所以问句和答句时态要一致,B选项是一般过去时态,故排除,应选A.
【点评】此题考查宾语从句,做此类题时,此题先考虑语序问题,再根据时态问题.
【分析】﹣﹣为什么我们看到王小姐时她那么的担忧?
﹣﹣因为她想知道她的学生是否赢得了比赛.
D.
根据Becauseshewondered,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Becauseshewondered,可