北师大版高三英语选修八同步检测Unit 24 Society244b Word版含答案.docx
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北师大版高三英语选修八同步检测Unit24Society244bWord版含答案
课后演练提能KEHOUYANLIANTINENG
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Themanwas____________(判决)todeathformurder.
答案:
sentenced
2.Therearemanybadcustomsthatoughttobe____________(废除).
答案:
abolished
3.Hehadbeenillforalongtimeand____________(因此)hewasbehindinhiswork.
答案:
consequently
4.Thechildrenwere____________(摇动)happilyontherope.
答案:
swinging
5.Icaremoreaboutthe____________(精神的)lifethanthemateriallife.
答案:
spiritual
6.Hisfatherworksasa____________(商人)sohehasnotimetolookafterhisfamily.
答案:
merchant
7.Somelittlechildrenhavethehabitof____________(吸吮)theirthumbsintheirmouths.
答案:
sucking
8.Thenextdayshewenttotheshoptobuyanother_________(平底锅).
答案:
pan
9.Her____________(祈祷)wasansweredandhersoncamebacksafely.
答案:
prayer
10.Thecompositionisnotwellwritten,and____________(而且),therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.
答案:
moreover
Ⅱ.选词填空
takeplace,contribute...to...,tostartwith,beknownas,doawaywith,playanimportantrolein
1.TheU.N.____________internationalrelations.
答案:
playsanimportantrolein
2.They____________alotofmoney____________theHopeProject.
答案:
contributed;to
3.Thiswasarathersmallteam____________buthasnowexpandedconsiderably.
答案:
tostartwith
4.____________thebadhabitsthatmightdamageyourhealth.
答案:
Doawaywith
5.Shanghai____________thebaseofChina'sindustry.
答案:
isknownas
6.Asweknow,the2012OlympicGames____________inLondon.
答案:
tookplace
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Butforyourhelp,Icouldn't____________myglasses.
要不是你帮助,我就不能找到我的眼镜。
答案:
havefound
2.Ifyou____________myadvice,youwouldnothavemadesuchamistake.
如果你听了我的劝告,就不会犯这样的错误。
答案:
hadtaken
3.Itwas____________thatmadehisfatherangry.
是他说的话使他父亲生气了。
答案:
whathesaid
4.____________areyousolate?
你怎么这么晚才来?
答案:
Howcome
5.Thechildwas____________thenurse'scare.
孩子被交给护士照顾。
答案:
committedto
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios________(play)after11o'clockatnight.
答案:
shouldn'tbeplayed 句意:
旅馆管理部门恳请客人晚上11点后不要打开收音机。
由request可知that从句应用should+动词原形,play与radio间为被动关系,所以此空填shouldn'tbeplayed。
2.Iamlookingforwardtotheday__________mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.
答案:
when 考查定语从句。
句意:
我一直都在期待着我的女儿能够阅读并理解我对她的感情的那一天。
先行词是theday,后面的定语从句结构非常完整,所以使用关系副词when在句中作时间状语,同时引导定语从句。
3.—Doyouthinkwecangetthereontime?
—Yes,solongasthecardoesn'tbreak____________.
答案:
down breakdown“停止运转,抛锚,(身体)垮了”,符合题意。
4.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology.______come?
—Well,Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI'lldropitforhistory.
答案:
How 考查交际用语。
句意:
——我看到你生物得了D。
怎么回事?
——噢,我发现生物难。
我想我要放弃它学历史。
此处Howcome?
意为:
怎么回事?
符合题意。
5.Thoughfirst____________(shock)toseethecaraheadsuddenlyturnover,hecalmlypulleduptogiveahandimmediately.
答案:
shocked 考查从句的省略。
句意:
看到前面的车突然翻了,一开始他很吃惊,但是他很快平静下来,把车停在旁边,立即开始施救。
由句意可知,他很惊讶,所以用shocked。
该句though后省略了句子的主语he,和动词be的形式was,也可以补充在though后,得出填shocked。
6.LiuXiang'sbreakingtheworldrecordwasanexcitingmoment,____________allofuswillneverforget.
答案:
one(that) one指代moment,作同位语,指代一个“我们永远不会忘记的时刻”。
allofuswillneverforget是定语从句,作one的定语,可以省略关系代词that。
7.Manyoldhouses____________(pull)downoverthelastfewyears.
答案:
havebeenpulled 由overthelastfewyears可知应用现在完成时;house与pull构成被动关系。
所以用现在完成时的被动语态。
8.Thepriceistoohigh,and____________,thehouseisn'tinasuitableposition.
答案:
moreover/what'smore/besides/inaddition/furthermore. 句意:
价格太高,此外,地理位置也不合适。
9.Theworld'spopulationhit7billiononMondayamongcelebrationsandconcernsabout____________thegrowingnumberofpeoplewillaffecttheearth'sresources.
答案:
how 考查名词性从句中引导词的选择。
分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句,从句已为完整句子,考虑连接副词,根据句意应用how。
句意:
在各种仪式中,世界人口在星期一达到了七十亿,也引起了人们对日益增长的人口究竟会如何影响地球的资源这一问题的关注。
10.—Mom,Iamtakingpartinthepoemreadingcontesttobeheldtomorrow.Ifeelalittlenervous.
—Take____________easy.
答案:
it 由所给的语境“Ifeelalittlenervous”可知,此处应回答“Takeiteasy”,表示“别紧张,放松”。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.完形填空
WatchingTVisaverypopularpastimeintheUKbutwhatkindofprogrammesdoBritishpeopleliketowatch?
Well,themostwatchedTVprogrammeseveryweekareverypopulardramasthatareusually___1___atleastfourtimeseveryweek.Theyaredramasbasedinoneneighborhoodthattryto___2___ordinarylifeintheUK-we___3___thesedramas“soapoperas”or“soaps.”
IntheearlydaysofTV,therewereoftendramasonduringthe___4___.Backinthosedays,itwas___5___forthehusbandtogoouttoworkandforthewifetostayathomeand___6___thehouseandthechildren.Mostofthesedaytimedramaswere___7___entertainingthehousewiveswhowouldtraditionallybeathome,probablydoingthe___8___.Companiessellingwashingpowderorsoapswould___9___theirproductsattimes___10___thesedramaswereon.And___11___thosecompanieswould___12___sponsort