英语口语话题与范例Word下载.docx

英语口语话题与范例Word下载.docx

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future.Letusfeelsafe,atease.Ithinkitmaybebecausefemaleareperceptualwhilemalearerational.

3.Whatdoyouthinkmakesagoodheart?

Tobekindthoughtfulforgivingcaringandgeneroushonest

Controlone’stemperesaytogetgetalongwithotherandbeagoodlistener

Keepacalmattitude

Apersonwithagoodheartshouldbeabletotreatothersequallynomatterwhatsheorheis,howsheorhelooksorwhatthey

aredoing.Andalwaysbebravetofacethedifficultinlifeandlovelife.

4.Thedifferentattitudesofpeopletowardsdisabledpeople.

what’syourattitude?

Somepeoplelookdownupondisabledpeople,thinkingtheybringmanytroubles.

Somepeopletheyarepoor,feltmuchsympathyforthemThesocialattitudestowardsdisabledpeopleareoftentoo

protection,

thinking

they

are

granted

unconditionally

protection.

Myattitude

isthat

wecan’tlook

downupondisabled

people,justtreatthemwiththeattitudetowardsordinary

people.

wealso

needto

fightfor

ourright

whenconflictwith

them.Wemustfacetheproblem

5.Whatarethebenefitsofkeepingpets?

Andwhatarethe

troubles?

P23

Good:

in

yourlonely

timeit

will

accompanyyou.Itwill

always

bewithyou.Itwillalwaysstaybyyourside（exceptdead）.

Itisagoodlistener.

bad:

ifpetsarenotoftenbathed,theymaybecomedirtyand

smelled.Petscanbeinfectedeasily.Pets

’messisanother

trouble.Sometimesitistoonoisytokeepadog.

6.Make

a

short

summaryof

the

article

SpeakingDifferent

Languages.P45

Manandwomenlanguageshadthesamewordsbutdifferent

meaning

depending

onthe

waythey

were

used.

Womanwould

tendto

exaggerate

thefactors

andmenreact

inanunsupportive

manner,

becausetheymistakenlytaketheseexpressionsliterally.Itisimportanttorethinkortranslatewhatpeoplehaveheard.

7.Findasmanydifferencesasyoucanbetweenmenandwomen.

Givesomeexamples.

Manandwomenseldommeanthe

samething

evenwhenthey

usethe

samewords.

Genderdifference（

性别差异）

dependingonthewaytheywereused.Thereexpressionswere

similar,

butthey

haddifferent

connotations（

含义）

or

emotionalemphasis.

Example:

“Ifeel

like

youneverlisten.

”Usingthe

word“never”

isjustawayofexpressingthefrustration.

Womanwouldtend

to

factor,

menmistakenly

take

theseexpressions

literally,

react

in

anunsupportive

manner.

Menusespeechasameansof

conveyingonly

facts

and

information.

woman:

“wenevergoout.

”Menrespond”wewentout

lastweek.

”

8.Whatarethecausesofmisunderstandings

human

communication?

Givesomeexamples.

Reasons:

pronunciation

Culturaldifference

Character（outgoingintrovert）

性格差异

Genderdifference

Emotion（nervousexcited）

CommunicationSkill（gesture）

Situation1

英国人对家人的帮忙会说谢谢；

而中国人认为帮助家里人是一种义

务，所以无需言谢。

Interactions:

helpbetweenfamilymembers

Conventions:

politeness

ChineseConventions:

one'

s

ownobligation,

noneedto

thank

bethanked

BritishandAmericanConventions:

Expectpoliteexpressions

like'

please'

'

thankyou'

etc.

Situation2

外国人觉得中国人对待他们是十分友好的，但是有时候会问出一些令

他们感到尴尬的问题，比如问他们的年龄和工资。

conversationbetweenpeoplemeetingforthefirsttime

conversationaltopics,privacy,taboo,openness,

directness

ManyChinesepeopletendtoaskaboutage,maritalstatus,andevensalarywhenfirstmeetingoneanother.Tothem,theseareopenconversationaltopics.Knowingaperson'

sagehelpsthemuseappropriatetermsofaddress,suchas'

LaoWang'

XiaoLi'

orkintermssuchas'

uncle'

or'

aunt'

etc.AndChinesepeoplepayalotofattentiontofamilylife,sonaturallytalkoffamilymembersfeaturesasacommontopic.

Astosalary,sincethereisanationalsystemofsalaries,peopleusuallydon'

tconsideritasecretandtheytalkaboutitopenly.

InBritain,weatherand

sportsarecommontopics.Sometabooquestions:

age,marriageandsalary.Theseareconsideredtooprivateortoopersonal

totalkaboutwhenfirstmeetingsomeone.

Situation3

中国人结伴出游的时候，如果买什么东西，去买的人一般都会按照人

头购买，即便有人客气地说不要；

和外国人结伴出游，如果你客气地

推说不需要某样东西，那么对方真的就不会给你买。

Interactions:

offeringrefreshmentsordrinks

politeness,individualdecision

WhenaChineseoffersrefreshmentsor

drinkstohiscolleague,hiscolleague

oftendeclines

theoffer

politely,becausehedoesn'

twanttotroublethepersonwho

offersanditalsoshowshispoliteness.Normallytheperson

whooffersstillpreparesorbuysrefreshmentsordrinks,and

thiswill

beexpected

byhiscolleague.

Sharingfood

anddrink

whengoingouttogether

iscommonamongcolleagues

andfriends.

British

andAmericanConventions:

Respectone'

owndecision,

'

yes'

meansonewantsit,'

no'

meansonedoesn'

t,politeness

isusuallyshownbytheexpression'

.

9.Whataretheimportantfactorsforsuccessfulcommunications?

Speakclearly

Beconfident

Organizewellandputmorefocusonmainidea

Payattention

thedifferent

speaking

habitofdifferentsex,

education,andculturalbackground.

10.Whatarethewaystoavoidmisunderstandings?

P66

donotusewordswithdifferentmeanings.

Expressandpronounceclearly.

Putfocusonmainpointofyourview

Donotpretendtounderstand

Askwhennotsureaboutsomething.

Understand

sex,

educationand

cultural

background

differenceduringcommunication.

Itisimportant

torethinkor

translate

whatpeople

haveheard.

11.Howdopeopledefine

winning？

Whatdoeswinning

meantoyou?

Thewealthyman

Gottheachievement

Makebigcontribution

Achieveone’sgoalsinlife

Overcomesomeproblemsorweakness

Career,wealth,fameorpost,andpower

Enjoyoneself

Enjoymylife,livehappilyandtorealizemydream12.Whodoyouthinkisawinnerinyoureye?

Why?

Someonecanovercomehisweaknessandrestartafter

e.g:

Disabledathletes

张海迪

Cruelfatehaschallengeinfront,hedidnotdepressedand

destruction,butthelifeisfullofconfidence,withgreat

tenacityandperseverancecombatingdisease,sufferedsevere

tests.

Self-study

university

English

andJapaneseandGerman,

manyEnglishtranslation

13.Doyouregardyourselfasawinnerorloser?

It'

hardto

say,

Ithinkweare

allon

theway

tobeawinner.

wearenotprefectinourquality,butweareattempting

14.Whatcharacteristicsofwinnersorlosershave?

Preparedness,

promptness

及时，perseverance

锲而不舍，

politeness

Squash:

gossip,criticism,indifference

Love

oneanother,

be

faithful,

beloyal,be

unselfish,

truthful

Turnupanewidea,

turn

upwith

thedetermination

todoabetter

job

Sbisintelligence,independent,havegoodcapabilitytodosth

Sbisflexibility

15.SaysomethingaboutSirWinstonChurchillandAbraham

Lincoln.p91

16.ThepsychologyinourdailylifebygivingexamplesPsychologyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Ifwemastersomebasicrulesofit,wecanmoredeeplyunderstandandbetterourlife.Forinstance,

1.thepsychologyofmoney.someguyswouldratherspendthansave,whilesometendtoparsimony

2.thepsychologyinads.Companiesusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.

3.Thepsychologyofshopping.Aslongasthepricesofsome

goodscomedown,anincreasingnumberofpeoplewillbuyit.

4.Thepsychologyinhospital.Apatientwillfeelbetterafter

takingplacebo.

17.shouldwetallthetruthtoacancer