金卷安徽省蚌埠市届高三下学期教学质量检查考试英语试题解析解析版Word格式.docx

金卷安徽省蚌埠市届高三下学期教学质量检查考试英语试题解析解析版Word格式.docx

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Thegroupleaderneedstobeabletolistentothesuggestions,complains（抱怨）andideasofgroupmember.Notonlywillthisallowcomplaintstobespokenupandpotentiallysuitableideastobeputintopractice,butaleaderwholistenswillalsoencouragegroupmemberstosharetheirconcernsandthoughts,creatinganatmosphereoffreespeechandproductivity.

21.Thepassageismainlyabout

A.choosingagoodleaderforagroupB.assessingtheperformanceofaleader

C.qualitiesofagoodgroupleaderD.teammembers'

appreciationofaleader

22.Agoodleadershouldalwaysbeableto

A.tellwhenthingsgowronginagroupproject

B.controleverythinggroupmembersdo

C.makegroupmembersadmittheirmistakes

D.recognizeanymistakesashisown

23.Accordingto"

Concernsformembers"

whichofthefollowingisagoodqualityofaleader?

A.FairB.ReliableC.DeterminedD.Generous

【答案】

21.C

22.D

23.A

22.D细节理解题。

根据TakeResponsibility中butsheshouldbereadytoadmitanymistakethegrouphasmadeasaresultofherleadership.但是她应该准备承担小组所犯的错误。

故选D。

23.A推理判断题。

根据ConcernforMembers中perhapsmoreimportantly,hehasarealconcernforeachandeverypersonwhoispartofhisgroup.Thegroupleadershouldmakesurethateveryoneisinclude,evenifanindividualisnewtoagroup.可知“公平”是一个领导的优秀品质。

故选A。

【名师点拨】

推理判断题。

推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：

即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。

推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude 

indicate等标志性词语。

23小题A推理判断题。

考点：

考查议论文阅读

B

Awomanbakedbreadformembersofherfamilyandanextraoneforahungrypasser-by.Shekepttheextrabreadonthewindow-sill（窗台）,forwhosoeverwouldtakeitaway.

Everyday,ahunch-back（驼背的人）cameandtookawaythebread.Insteadofexpressingthanks,hesaidthefollowingwordsashewenthisway:

"

Theevil（邪恶）youdoremainswithyou.Thegoodyoudo,comesbacktoyou!

Thiswenton,dayafterday.Everyday,thehunch-backcame,pickedupthebreadandrepeatedthewords.Oneday,thewomanfeltangryanddecidedtoplaceitonthewindowsill,herhandstrembled."

WhatisthisIamdoing?

shethought...Asusual,thehunch-backcame,pickedupthebreadandrepeatedandrepeatedthosewords.

Thatevening,therewasaknockonthedoor.Asusual,thehunch-backcame,pickedupthebreadandrepeatedthosewords.

Thatevening,therewasaknockonthedoor.Assheopenedit,shewassurprisedtofindhersonstandinginthedoorway.Hisclothesweretorn.Hewashungry.startedandweak.Ashesawhismother,hesaid,"

Mom,it'

sawonderI'

mhere.WhileIwasbutamileaway,IwassohungrythatIfelldown.lwouldhavedied,butjustthenanoldhunch-backpassedby.Ibeggedofhimforasmallpartofhisfood,andhewaskindenoughtogivemeawholebread.

Asthemotherheardthosewords,herfaceturnedpaleandred.Sherememberedthepoisonedbreadthatshehadmadethatmorning.Hadshenotburntitinthefire.itworldhavebeeneatenbyherownson,andheworldhavelosthislife!

Itwasthenthatsherealizedthesignificanceofthewords:

Theevilyoudoremainswithyou.Thegoodyoudo,comesbacktoyou!

"

24.Whydidthewomendecidetodoawaywiththehunch-backfinally?

A.becauseshenolongerhadenoughbread.

B.Becausethehunch-backcameeveryday.

C.Becausehersonworldcomebacksoon

D.Shewasangrywiththehunch-back

25.Whathappenedtothesononhiswaybackhome?

A.HewasrobbedofhismoneyB.Hewasweakbecauseofillness

C.HewasalmoststartedtdeathD.Hesurvivedbybeggingalltheway

26.Howdidthemotherfeelwhensheheardherson'

swords?

A.Frightenedandashamed.B.Frightenedandexcited

C.Relievedbutashamed.D.Relievedandexcited

27.Thepassageismeantto

A.showhowkinditwasofamothertoputbreadonthewindow-sill

B.tellpeoplehowakindhunchbacksavedahungryyoungman

C.encouragepeopletodogoodevenifit'

snotappreciatedatthattime

D.showwhythemotherchangedhermindatthelastmoment.

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.C

25.C细节理解题。

根据第五段中IwassohungrythatIfelldown.lwouldhavedied儿子又饿又虚弱，儿子说他能够回来真是奇迹。

故选C。

26.A推理判断题。

根据第六段第一句Asthemotherheardthosewords,herfaceturnedpaleandred当妈妈听到那些话时，她吓得脸色苍白同时因羞愧而变红。

可知妈妈又害怕又羞愧。

27.C主旨大意题。

根据最后一段Theevilyoudoremainswithyou.Thegoodyoudo,comesbacktoyou!

善待他人，就是善待自己。

可知本文的目的是鼓励人们要善待他人。

【名师点评】本文讲述了一个善待他人，就是善待自己的故事。

本文要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识，这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。

文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。

解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。

但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。

考查人生感悟类阅读

C

“Mobilephoneskilledourman.”screamedoneheadlinelastyear.Alsocamestatementsthatanunpublishedstudyhadfoundthatmobilephonescausememoryloss.AndaBritishnewspaperdevoteditsfrontpagetoapicturesupposedlyshowinghowmobilephonesheatthebrain.Foranyonewhousesamobilephone,theseareworringtimes.Butspeaktothescientistswhoseworkisthefocusofthesescaredandyouwillhearadifferentstory.

Whatwedohave,however,aresomeresultssuggestingthatmobilephones’emission（辐射）haveavarietyofstrangeeffectsonlivingtissuethatcan’tbeexplainedbythegeneralradiationbiology.Andit’sonlywhenthequestionsraisedbytheseexperimentareansweredthatwe’llbeabletosayforsurewhatmobilephonesmightbedoingtothebrain.

Oneofthestrangeeffectscomesfromthenowfamous“memoryloss”study.AlanPreeceandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofBristolplacedadevic（装置）thatcopiedthemicrowaveemissionofmobilephonestotheleftearofvolunteers.Thevolunteerswereallgoodatrecallingwordsandpicturestheyhadbeenshownonacomputerscreen.Preecesayshestillcan’tcommentontheeffectsofusingamobilephoneforyearsonend.Butherulesoutthesuggestingthatmobilephoneshaveanimmediateeffectonourcognitive（感知的）abilities.“I’mprettysurethereisnoshort-termmemory.”hesays.

Anotherexpert,Tatterasll,remarkedthathislatestfindingshaveremovedfearsaboutmemoryloss.Oneresult,forinstance,suggeststhatnervecellsynapses（神经元突触）exposedtomicrowavesbecomemore-ratherthanless-receptivetounder-goingchangeslinkedtothememoryformation.

Itwouldbeanevenhappieroutcomeifmicrowaveturnedouttobegoodforyou.Itsoundscrazy,butacoupleofyearsagoateamledbyWillianAdeyattheVeteransAffairsMedicalCenterinCaliforniafoundthatmiceexposedtomicrowavefortwohoursadaywerelesslikelytodevelopbraintumours（肿瘤）whengivenacancer-causingchemical.

Soshouldweforgetaboutmobilephoneradiationcausingbraintumoursandmakingusunabletothinkclearlyorreasonably?

“Ifitdoesn’tcausecancerinanimalsandcells,thenitprobablyisn’tgoingtocausecancerinhumans,”saysWilliam.Andwhilethere’sstillnoabsoluteevidencethatmobilephonedoesdamageyourmemoriesorgiveyourcancer,theunanimityis:

Don’tpanic.

28.Whatworriespeoplewhousemobilephones?

A.MobilephoneswillkillthemB.Mobilephonescausememoryloss

C.MobilephonesheatthebrainD.Allaboveisright

29.WhatistheattitudeofPreceonthesuggestionthatmobilephoneshaveanimmediateeffectonourcongnitiveabilities?

A.DoubtB.DisagreeC.ApproreD.Waitandsee

30.Theunderlinedword“unanimity”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“_______”

A.consensusB.disagreementC.possibilityD.impossibility

31.Fromthefifthparagraph,wecaninferthatbeingexposedtomicrowavesfortwohours_________.

A.canresultinkillingyouB.islikelydevelopbraintumours

C.isunlikelytodevelopbraintumoursD.willcauseyourlossofmemoryforever

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

29.B推理判断题。

根据第三段倒数第二句Butherulesoutthesuggestingthatmobilephoneshaveanimmediateeffectonourcognitive（感知的）abilities.“I’mprettysurethereisnoshort-termmemory.他排除了这一建议，认为手机对我们的感知能力的影响是直接的。

可知Prece的态度是“不同意”。

故选B。

30.A词义猜测题。

虽然仍然没有绝对的证据表明手机确实对你的记忆有伤害，使你得癌症，但一致的意见是：

不要惊慌。

可知：

“不要惊慌”是一致的建议。

31.C推理判断题。

根据第五段中miceexposedtomicrowavefortwoho