届中考英语阅读理解题材复习10Word格式.docx
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GetgoinginMay
AtmanyExposthecrowdsaresmallerinMayandinearlyJunethananyothertime.Andbewarethelasttwoweeks.DuringeveryExpo,peopledelaytheirvisitsandtheninearlyOctobertheysuddenlyrealize,"
Expowillclosesoon!
Ihaven'
tseenit!
"
Asaresult,thelastseveralweeksusuallyhavethemostcrowdeddaysoftheentireExpo.
Rule5:
Findoutwhateveryoneelseisdoinganddotheopposite
Ifyoudon'
tlikelargecrowdsandlonglines,dotheopposite.Hereisanexample:
MostpeoplegoonSaturdaysoronholidays.SoavoidSaturdaysandholidays.Goonweekdayswhenmostpeopleareatwork.
Rule6:
Turnup
Expo2010isthelargestcelebrationinChina'
shistory—anamazingonceinalifetimeevent.Whenitisgoneanditwillneverbeseenagain.Sowhateveryoudo,don'
tmissit!
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
()1.Expo2010willlast_______.
A.fivetoeightdays
B.severalweeks
C.sixmonths
D.ayear
()2.AccordingtoRule4,you'
dbetternotgotoExpoon_______.
A.May3
B.July5
C.September16
D.October20
()3.Whentherearelotsofpeoplewaitinginlinetoseethemostpopularattractions,what'
syourbestchoice?
A.I'
llwaitinlineasotherpeopledo.
B.I'
llgobackandreturntomorrow.
C.I'
llvisitthelesscrowdedplacesinstead.
D.I'
llsitonabenchtohavearestforabouttwoorthreehours.
()4.InRule6"
turnup"
heremeans_______.
A.don'
tmissit
B.comeandsee
C.makethesoundlouder
D.neverbeseenagain
解析
1.C根据“Expo2010isheldinShanghaifromMay1toOctober31.”可知世博会历时6个月,故正确答案为C。
2.D根据Rule4的内容可知如果在十月的最后几周去世博会是比较拥挤的,故正确答案为D。
3.C根据Rule5的内容可以推测出C项是最好的选择。
4.B根据Rule6的内容我们可以推断出,turnup在此意为“到场”,故B项比较正确。
话题专练
一
Welcometoour9-daytravelingprogram.We'
llprovideyouwithawonderfultravelingexperienceinChina.
Day1—_ArriveinBeijing
ArriveinBeijing,meetyourtourguideandcheckinatthehotel.
Day2—Beijing
BeginthedaywithavisittoTian'
anmenSquare—oneoftheworld'
slargestcitysquares.ThenmoveontothePalaceMuseum,asymboloftraditionalChina.
Day3—Beijing
VisittheSummerPalace,oneofChina'
slargestandbest-keptimperialgardens.
Day4—Beijing
VisittheGreatWall,asymbolofChineseculture.
Day5—Beijing—Xi'
an
Afterbreakfast,takeawalkthroughsomeold"
hutongs"
,akindofancientcitystreet.FlytoXi'
anandcheckinatthehotel.
ClimbtheoldCityWallsintheafternoon.
Day6—Xi'
Visitthe2200-year-oldTerracottaWarriorsofChina'
sfirstemperor,QinShihuang.
Day7—Xi'
an—Shanghai
FlytoShanghai.Visitthebeautiful"
Waitan"
.Therearemanybeautifuloldbuildingsinthestyleofearly20thcenturyEurope.
Day8—Shanghai
VisitShanghaiMuseuminthemorning,aleadingcityattractionsinceitsopeningin1994.
DosomeshoppingintheafternoonalongtheBund,thefamousbusinessareaofShanghai.
Enjoyafarewelldinneratthehotel.
Day9—Returnhome
Gototheairportandtaketheplanetoreturnhome.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
()1.Ifyourfamilytakepartintheprogram,whatareyougoingtodoonthefirstday?
A.ArriveinBeijing.
B.Meetourtourguide.
C.Checkinatthehotel.
D.Alloftheabove.
()2.HowmanydayswillyoustayinBeijing?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Fourandahalf
D.Six.
()3.WherewillyouvisitinXi'
an?
A.TheBund.
B.TheTerracottaWarriorsofthefirstemperor,QinShihuang.
C.TheGreatWall.
D.ThePalaceMuseum.
()4.Wherewillyouleaveforontheseventhday?
A.Shanghai.
B.Beijing.
C.Xi'
an.
D.Home.
()5.Wherewillyouenjoyafarewelldinner?
A.Beijing.
B.Xi'
C.Shanghai.
D.Idon'
tknow.
答案:
1.D根据文中对第一天行程的安排可知,应是到北京、见导游并且登记住处,所以选D。
2.C根据文章内容可知,安排在北京共待四天半,所以选C。
3.B根据第六天的行程安排可知,应是在西安参观秦始皇兵马俑,即选B。
4.A根据第七天的行程“飞赴上海”可知,即选A。
5.C根据第八天的行程安排可以确定在上海举办告别晚餐,所以选C。
二
Finlandisn'
tontheNorthPoleandisn'
talwayscoveredbysnow.Finlandisactuallycoveredbyforestsandlakes.Thereareplentyofreindeerintheforestandithasawonderfultraditionofmakingwoodentoys,somaybeSantaClauskeepsafactoryinFinland.Insummer,kidscanenjoylong,longdaysthatneverend—thenightsneverreallygetdark.
ThefollowingaresomeinterestingthingstodoinHelsinki,thecapitalofFinland.
MarketSquare
Startyourvisitattheopen-airmarketatMarketSquareontheSouthHarbor.Insummer,youcanwatchpeoplesellingfishandpotatoesfromtheirboats,eatabagoffreshstrawberries,orasandwichfromtheOldMarketHallandsitoutonthestonedock(码头)towatchtheboatscomingandgoing.
Takeaboatride
FromtheMarketSquare,therearefourorfivepossibleboatrides.YoucantakeaboattotravelaroundtheislandsofHelsinki.Or,youcantakeawaterbustoHelsinkiZoo.
Seurasaari
SeurasaariisonlyminutesfromthecenterofHelsinki.Onceyoucrossthebridgetotheisland,you'
llfindyourselfin18thand19thcenturyFinland.
()1.WhatisFinlandactuallycovered?
A.Snow.
B.Forests.
C.Water.
D.Forestsandlakes.
()2.Theunderlinedword"
reindeer"
probablyis_______.
A.akindoftrafficsign
B.akindofanimal
C.akindofpresent
D.apartofthehouse
()3.ThecapitalofFinlandis_______.
A.HelsinkiB.SeurasaariC.TurkuD.NewYork
()4.HowcanyougotoHelsinkiZoofromtheMarketSquare?
A.Bybus.
B.Byboat.
C.Bywaterbus.
D.Onfoot.
()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?
A.FinlandisontheNorthPole.
B.TherearelotsoflakesinFinland.
C.Insummer,Finlandhasmanydaysthatneverend.
D.InSeurasaari,you'
1.D根据短文第二句内容可知,芬兰并不是常年被雪覆盖,而是被大面积的森林和湖泊覆盖,即选D。
2.B根据上下文可确定该词是指一种动物,即选B。
3.A根据短文的第二段可知,芬兰的首都是赫尔辛基,即选A。
4.C根据短文倒数第二段内容可知,从theMarketSquare到HelsinkiZoo可以乘坐水上公共汽车,所以选C。
5.A根据短文内容可知,A项明显错误,而且Finland不在北极,有很多湖泊,夏季有很长时间没有黑夜;
由最后一段内容确定在Seurasaari使人有种身处19世纪和20世纪的芬兰的感觉。
所以选A。
三
Beforeroadsneededtrafficlights,railwayshadusedsignals(信号)tocontroltraintraffic.Inearlydays,thesesignalsincludedaballandsomethingthatlookedlikeakite.Whenthekitewasontop,itmeantdanger;
whentheballwasraised,itwassafe.
In1841,adevelopedrailwaysignalwasusedattheLondonstation.Itincludedasignalarminthehorizontal(水平的)positionwhichmeant"
stop"
.Thesignalwaspaintedredsothatitwaseasytoseeandcouldattractthedrivers'
attention.
Atnight,oillightswereaddedonthetop.Aredlightmeant"
andawhitelightmeantthedriverscouldgoon.
InJanuary1876,atrainknockedonanothertrainrunningaheadonthesameroads,becausethesignalswerenotclearenough.13peoplewerekilledintheaccidentandtheotherswerebadlyhurt.
Thenpeoplechangedthesignal.Thesignalfor"
becamearedlightandayellowlightwasaddedtotellthedriverstodrivecarefully.In1893,agreenlighttooktheplaceofthewhitelight,becausethewhitelightwasoftenmistakenforastreetorhouselight.
Sincerailwaysignalswereintroduced,cityofficials(官员)decidedtotrythemoutontheroadsofLondon.
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
()1.Inearlydays,whatdidpeopleusetocontroltraintraffic?
A.Aball.
B.Somethingthatlookedlikeakite.
C.Lights.
D.AandB.
()2.Whatdidawhitelightmeanin1842?
A.Thedriversmuststop.
B.Thedriverscouldgoon.
C.Itcouldattractthedrivers'
D.Itwasdangerous.
()3.Whathappenedin1876?
A.Therewere31peoplekilledinanaccident.
B.Therewerefewpeoplehurtinanaccident.
C.Atrainknockedonanothertrain.
D.Cityofficialsdecidedtotrythreecolorsoflightsoutontheroads.
()4.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.
A.thedevelopmentofrailwaysignals
B.thesignalsusedtocontroltraintraffic
C.howtrainaccidentshappened
D.thedifferentcolorsoftrafficlights
()5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis"
_______"
.
A.ColorfulTrafficLights
B.TheProblemsofTrafficSignals
C.RoadSignals
D.RailwaySignals
1.D根据短文第一段内容可知,在信号灯出现之前人们用球和像风筝一样的东西来代表安全和危险,所以选D。
2.B根据短文中第三段的内容可知,红灯表示“停”,白灯表示“行”,所以选B。
3.C根据短文中第四段的内容可知,由于信号未清楚显示,发生了一起撞车事件,死13人,其他人受重伤,所以确定选C。
4.A通读全文可知,主要是讲铁路信号的发展史,所以选A。
5.D根据全文内容,又结合第四题的信息可知,本文最好的题目为“铁路信号”。
四
Everyyear,nearlyamillionchildrenintheworlddiebecauseofunintentionalinjuries(意外伤害),andthebiggestkilleristhetrafficaccident,accordingtoareportfromtheWorldwideWealthOrganization.
Thereportsaysthattrafficaccidents,fallingintowater,fires,falls,andpoisoning(中毒)arethefivemajorcausesofunintentionalinjuries.About830000childrenunder18dieandmillionsofchildrenareinjuredeveryyear.
TheWorldHealthOrganizationfindsthatroadsarethemostdangerousplacesforchildren,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Because