届湖南省长沙一中高三第一学期第四次调研考试英语试题解析版Word格式.docx

届湖南省长沙一中高三第一学期第四次调研考试英语试题解析版Word格式.docx

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2.Whycan'

tthemandrivethewomantomorrow?

A.Hiscarisbeingfixed.

B.Hehasadoctor’sappointment.

C

Hewillbeworkinginashop.

3.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Chargehercellphone.B.Visithermother.C.Makeacall.

4.WhowillthrowapartyforthewomannextSunday?

A.Thewomanherself.B.Theman.C.Nancy.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Hermotherisahousewife.

B.Only10%ofAmericanmotherswork.

C.MostAmericanmotherswork.

第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答6至7题

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Afestival.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Aclassreunion.

7.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?

A.Staywithherfamily.

B.Gotoapartywiththeman.

C.Goonvacation.

听下面一段材料，回答8至9题

8.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Excited.

9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?

A.Continuetalkingwiththewoman.

B.Gotothebathroom.

C.Drinksomewater.

听下面一段材料，回答10至12题

10.Whydoesthegirlwanttohaveacar?

A.Totravelwithherfriends.

B.Toshowoff.

C.Tobeindependent.

11.Wheredoesthegirlstudy?

A.Inamiddleschool.B.Inahighschool.C.Inauniversity.

12.Whydoesn'

tthemanbuyhisdaughteracarnow?

A.Hethinkshisdaughteristooyoungtodrive.

B.Hewantshisdaughtertoearnacar.

C.Hecan’taffordanothercar.

听下面一段材料，回答13至16题

13.Withwhomdoesthewomantravel?

A.Sheisalone.

B.Herfamily.

C.Herbusinesspartner.

14.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?

A.TheybothliveinNewYork.

B.Theyarebothtravelingonbusiness.

C.Theyhavebothstayedinthehotelbefore.

15.Whatistheman'

sfavoritepartofthehotel?

A.Theservice.B.Thebreakfast.C.Thefacilities.

16.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthehotel?

A.Thepricesarereasonable.

B.Itdoesn'

tseemlikeanicehotelfromtheoutside.

C.Theservicedidn'

tusetobeanythingspecial.

听下面一段材料，回答17至20题

17.WhatisTheBookworm?

A.Aliteraryfestival.B.Acafe.C.Abookstore.

18.WhoisPeterHessler?

A.Aphotographer.B.Apublicspeaker.C.Awriter.

19.Whatwasthespeakerexcitedabout?

A.Seeingsomeonegiveaspeech.

B.Hearingafamousbandplaymusic.

C.Findinghisfavoritemagazine.

20.Whatwasthespeakersmistake?

A.Mistakingtheplace.

B.Mistakingtheyear.

C.Mistakingtheday.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

DATE:

March11

TO:

SabrinaWeissman

FROM:

GraceMontgarden

CC:

MarcusStroud

SUBJECT:

LetterofConcern

Thismemo（备忘录）servesasanofficialnoticeofconcernasaresultofyouruseofleave,andyourunpunctuality（不守时）towork.Ourrecordsindicatethatyouhaveusedanunusuallylargenumberofsickdaysoverthepastthreemonths,usingupyoursickleavefortheserviceyear.Youarenowbeingdockedpay（扣薪）foranysickleavereported.Abreakdownofyourleaveusageduringthepastthreemonthswasasfollows

●Sickorunscheduled（非计划中的）leavedays10●Scheduledleavedays5

Inaddition,duringthepastfivemonthstherewere8dayswhenyouweremorethan10minuteslateforwork.

AsanaccountantfortheReykjavikpublicWorksDepartment,youareresponsibleforfinancialactivitiesthatarecritical（关键的）toeffectiveoperationoftheoffice.Imustbeabletorelyonyourregularattendanceinordertomakedecisionsregardingdistributionofworkassignments.Youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingrequirements

●Doctor’snoterequiredforabsencesof3ormoredays

●Obtainreliablechildcareinpreparationforupcomingstudentvacationdays

●Requiredcalltosupervisor（主管）whenexpectingtobemorethan10minuteslatetowork

Youwillbeexpectedtosticktotheaboverequirements.Theabovestatedconditionsandrequirements-willbeineffectforallfutureabsences.Failuretoobeytherequirementswillmakeyousubjectto（遭受）disciplinaryaction（纪律处分）.

Respectfully,GraceMontgardenPersonnelOfficer

ReykjavikPublicWorksDepartment

1.HowmanydayshasMsWeissmanbeenlateforwork?

A.3days

B.5days.C.8days.D.10days.

2.WhatmustMsWeissmandotoobeythenewrules?

A.Bringdoctor’snotefortakingadayoff.

B.Signinandoutonherattendancerecordsbook.

C.MakearequiredcalltoGraceMontgarden.

D.Contacthermanagerifsheislateforworkover10minutes.

3.Theword“breakdown”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“_____”

A.failureB.analysisC.applicationD.damage

【答案】1.C2.D3.B

【解析】

【分析】

这是一封应用文，文章是一封关切信函，对该员工使用病假天数的统计与迟到情况具体分析，也对他提出今后出勤方面需要注意的几点。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据句子“Inaddition,duringthepastfivemonthstherewere8dayswhenyouweremorethan10minuteslateforwork.”（此外，近5个月里你有8天上班迟到时间超过10分钟）可知，C项正确。

故选C。

【2题详解】

根据句子“Requiredcalltosupervisor（主管）whenexpectingtobemorethan10minuteslatetowork。

Youwillbeexpectedtosticktotheaboverequirements.”（当上班迟到可能超过10分钟时，你需要打电话给主管。

希望你能遵守以上的要求。

）可知D项“Contacthermanagerifsheislateforworkover10minutes”（如果她上班迟到超过10分钟，要联系她的经理），选项中的“Contacthermanager”与原文句中“Requiredcalltosupervisor”意思一致。

故选D项。

【3题详解】

词意猜测题。

根据句子“Abreakdownofyourleaveusageduringthepastthreemonthswasasfollows

Inaddition,duringthepastfivemonthstherewere8dayswhenyouweremorethan10minuteslateforwork.”（你近3个月的请假情况breakdown如下：

病假或非计划中的请假10天；

计划中的请假5天。

此外，近5个月里你有8天上班迟到时间超过10分钟）可知，句中的“asfollows”后面的内容是她的具体请假情况的分析，由此推断，划线词breakdown意思为“分析”。

故选B。

【点睛】词意猜测词，充分利用划线词所在的上下文语境。

下文内容经常为：

同义解析、意思相反、或举例说明等。

本文第三小题的下文属于具体的例子内容，根据该内容推理出其含义。

B

Since2016,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoboostthecountry'

sanimation（动画）industrywhichhasseenarapidincreaseinproductionsandconsumerdemand.TheintroductionofthedevelopmentplanforChina'

sanimationindustryinthe12thFive-YearPlan（2011-15）liftedtheindustrytothecentralstrategiclevelfrom2012.Ithassinceseenabout30percentannualgrowthandisworth100billionyuan（$14.05billion）today.AseriesofanimationshavebeencreatedduringthisperiodwithsomeexcellentexamplesbeingthePleasantGoatandBigBigWolf,BoonieBears,KuibaandTheLegendofQin.

However,theapplicationofHollywoodandJapanesetechniquesandvaluestoChineseanimationfeatureshasnotonlyfailedtoincreaseboxofficereturnsbutalsocompromisedtheChinesecharacteristics.Luckily,China7sanimationindustryhaslearnedalessonfromitsfailuresandistryingtochangeitsapproach.NeZha,forexample,hasbecomethetop-grossingfilmnextonlytoWolfWarrior2.

ThereasonwhyNeZhahasbeenwelcomedbyChineseaudiencesisthatithasappliedarangeoftraditionalaestheticelements,fromTaoist,PekingOperaandLunarNewYearpaintingstoChineseanimationtechniques.Actually,China’sanimationmoviesarefindingtherightrhythm,achievingboxofficereturnsofabout60billionyuaninthecountry.

ButdespiteNeZhabreakingseveralboxofficerecords,China'

sanimationindustrystillfacesmanychallenges.NeZhaachievedalmostunprecedentedsuccessbecauseofthecooperationofmorethan70enterprises,indicatinghowdecentralized（分散）China’sanimationindustryis.ItalsoshowswhytheproducersofTheMonkeyKing:

AHeroesReturnandBigFish&

Begoniahavenotbeenabletomakesequels（续集）ofnewanimationfilmsdespitetherelativelyeasyaccesstocapital,andhavesoughtforeignenterprises'

helptomakenewanimationmovies.

ThereisstillroomfortheChineseanimationindustrytoimproveitsfilmmakingtechniquesandboostthecountry'

sculturalindustryincludingtheanimationindustryandbringthemtointernationallevel.

4.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.

A.theChinesegovernmenthasbeentakingactiontoimprovetheanimationindustry

B.China'

sanimationindustryhardlysatisfiesconsumers'

expectations

C.aseriesofexcellentanimationshavebeencreatedfrom2011to2015

D.China'

sanimationindustryisgrowingover30percentannually

5.WhichmayleadtoNeZha'

shighboxoffice?

A.ApplicationofChineseanimationfeatures.

B.Takinganewapproachinviewofthepastfailures.

C.ApplicationofHollywoodandJapanesetechniques.

D.Findingtherightrhythmtoachieveboxofficereturns.

6.What'

sthechallengethatChina'

sanimationindustryisfacing?

A.Thedifficultytoaccesscapitalforthecreation.

B.Thehardefforttoseekforeignenterprises'

help.

C.Thesituationofdecentralizedanimationindustry.

D.Theinabilitytomakesequelsforthepreviousones.

7.What'

stheauthorsattitudetowardsChina'

sanimationindustry?

A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Neutral.D.Pessimistic.

【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.A

本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要叙述了中国动漫产业的发展情况。

中国政府一直在采取行动来完善动漫产业，而中国动漫产业面临的挑战是“分散动漫产业的现状”。

【4题详解】

段落大意题。

根据第一段中“Since2016,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoboostthecountry'

sanimationindustryinthe12thFive-YearPlan（2011-15）liftedtheindustrytothecentralstrategiclevelfrom2012.Ithassinceseenabout30percentannualgrowthandisworth100billionyuan（$14.05billion）today.（自2016年以来，中国政府采取措施促进国内动漫产业的发展，动画制作和消费者需求迅速增长。

中国“十二五”规划（2011-