高考英语一轮复习单元AB卷第九套 英语4 Units 35 A卷精校解析Word版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sixpeoplearetalkingaboutthenewly-builtgardenontheroofoftheirbuilding.
Jasmine:
IlovedtheideawhenWilberfirsttoldmeaboutit.Wehadlotsofmeetingswithourneighbors,tryingtomakethemunderstandwhyit’sgoodtobuildagardenontheroof.Nowpeoplelovecominghere,andwehavemadealotoffriends!
Wilber:
Thewholethingwasn’teasyatfirst.ButJasminehelpedalot.Andshewasreallygoodatmakingpeoplehappytodonate（捐赠）moneyfortheroofgarden.
David:
Mykidslovegoingupthere.Theysittherewatchingbutterfliesandbirds.Theroofgardenbringsthemclosertonature.
Samuel:
Youwantsomethinggreen?
Visitthepark!
It’sonlyoneblockaway!
Aftertheroofgardenwasbuilt,smallinsectsstartedflyingintomyroom!
Andthekidsleavemudonthestairswhentheycomedownfromtheroof!
Rosie:
Ourbuildingisnowcoolerinthesummer.Mybabysleepswellevenonhotsummerdays!
Flora:
Guesswherethesetomatoesarefrom!
Notfromthesupermarket.They’refromourroof!
It’swonderful,isn’t?
21.Whodislikestheroofgarden?
A.Jasmine.
B.Rosie.
C.Samuel.
D.Flora.
22.WhatdoesWilbertellus?
A.Jasminehelpedtogetthemoney.
B.Tomatoesgrewwellontheroof.
C.Childrenalwaysmakestairsdirty.
D.Therearebirdsintheroofgarden.
23.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheinterview?
A.Babieslikesleepingintheroofgarden.
B.Mostofthespeakerslovetheroofgarden.
C.Therooftomatoessellwellinthesupermarket.
D.Davidfirstcameupwiththeideaofaroofgarden.
【答案】21.C22.A23.B
【解析】本文主要讲了六个人对于新建的屋顶花园发表了自己的看法。
21.细节理解题。
根据Youwantsomethinggreen?
可知Samuel不喜欢屋顶花园，所以选C。
22.细节理解题。
根据ButJasminehelpedalot.Andshewasreallygoodatmakingpeoplehappytodonate（捐赠）moneyfortheroofgarden.可知Wilber告诉我们Jasmine帮忙筹集到了钱，所以选A。
23.推理判断题。
通过六个人对屋顶花园的看法，可知大部分说话的人都喜欢这个屋顶花园，所以选B。
B
Thebossofabigcompanyneededtocalloneofhisemployeesaboutaseriousproblemwithoneofthemaincomputers.
Hedialedtheemployee’shomephonenumberandwasgreetedwithachild’swhisper,“Hello?
”Thebossasked,“Isyourdaddyathome?
”“Yes,”whisperedthesmallvoice.“MayItalkwithhim?
”Themanasked.
Tothesurpriseoftheboss,thesmallvoicewhispered,“No.”Wantingtotalkwithanadult,thebossasked,“Isyourmommythere?
”“Yes,”cametheanswer.“MayItalkwithher?
”Againthesmallvoicewhispered,“No.”
Knowingthatitwasimpossiblethatayoungchildwouldbelefthomealone,thebossdecidedhewouldjustleaveamessagewiththepersonwhoshouldbetherewatchingoverthechild.“Isthereanyonetherebesidesyou?
”Thebossaskedthechild.“Yes,”whisperedthechild,“apoliceman.”
Wonderingwhatapolicemanwouldbedoingathisemployee’shome,thebossasked,“MayIspeakwiththepoliceman?
”
“No,he’sbusy,”whisperedthechild.“Busydoingwhat?
”askedtheboss.“Talkingtodaddyandmommyandthefireman,”camethewhisperedanswer.
Growingconcernedandevenworriedasheheardwhatsoundedlikeahelicopter（直升机）throughtheearpieceonthephone,thebossasked,“Whatisthenoise?
”“Ahelicopter.”answeredthewhisperedvoice.“Whatisgoingonthere?
”askedtheboss,nowalarmed.
Inaseriouswhisperingvoicethechildanswered,“Thesearchteamjustlandedthehelicopter.”Alarmedandconcernedandmorethanjustalittledisappointed,thebossasked,“Whyaretheythere?
”Stillwhispering,theyoungvoicerepliedalongwithanuncleargiggly（窃笑）,“Theyarelookingforme.”
24.Whydidthebosscalltheemployee?
A.Hewantedtotalktothechild.
B.Hewantedtojoininthegame.
C.Amaincomputerhadbrokendown.
D.Healwayscaredabouthisemployees.
25.Whowasnotintheemployee’shome?
A.Thechild.
B.Theboss.
C.Apoliceman.
D.Afireman.
26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“alarmed”inParagraph7?
A.Frightened.
B.Interested.
C.Warm-hearted.
D.Inspired.
27.Accordingtothepassage,whatwashappeninginfact?
A.Thechildwasplayingatrick.
B.Thebosswasofferinghelp.
C.Theemployeewasindanger.
D.Thechildwasmissing.
【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.A
【解析】本文主要讲了一个淘气的小孩儿在搞恶作剧，躲起来让父母寻找，甚至惊动了警察和消防员的故事。
24.细节理解题。
根据Thebossofabigcompanyneededtocalloneofhisemployeesaboutaseriousproblemwithoneofthemaincomputers.可知这个老板给雇员打电话是因为主计算机出故障了，所以选C。
25.推理判断题。
老板给他的员工打电话，所以只有老板不在这位员工的家里，所以选B。
26.词义猜测题。
根据Growingconcernedandevenworriedasheheardwhatsoundedlikeahelicopter（直升机）throughtheearpieceonthephone,thebossasked,“Whatisthenoise?
”askedtheboss,可猜测出“alarmed”的意思是害怕，所以选A。
27.推理判断题。
根据“Whyaretheythere?
”Stillwhispering,theyoungvoicerepliedalongwithanuncleargiggly（窃笑）,“Theyarelookingforme.”可知事实上，这个小孩儿在搞恶作剧，所以选A。
C
Maryboughtadressinawomen'
sclothingstore.Shefeltveryhappyaboutbuyingthedressuntilshegothome.Thensherememberedshehadleftherpurseatthestore.ItwasthethirdtimethatmonththatMaryhadforgottensomethingimportant.Marywasangrywithherself.Shesaid,“AmIlosingit?
Emmawasteachingaclassinmathematicsatacollege.Shebegantoexplaintothestudentshowtosolveaverydifficultproblem.Sheunderstooditverywell.Butsomehow,atthatmoment,shecouldnotexplainit.Emmasaid,“Imustbelosingit.”
Americansseemtohavealotofconcernaboutlosingit.Atleastthatiswhatyouwouldthinkfromhearingthemtalk.Theyusetheexpressionwhentheyfeeltheyarelosingcontrol.Itcanmeanlosingemotionalcontrol.Orlosingtheabilitytodosomething.Orlosingintelligence.
Wordexpertsdifferabouthowtheexpressionstarted.Somebelieveitcamefromtelevisionprogramspopularinthe1980s.Othersbelieveitbeganwithpsychologists,whodealwithhowpeoplethink,feelandact.
“WeAmericanshavemanyconcernsaboutcontrollingourlives.Perhapsweworrytoomuch,”onepsychologistsaid.“Inmanysituationstosayyouarelosingiteasesthetension（不安）.”
It’shealthy.Andmostpeoplewhosaytheyarehavingaproblemarenotlosingit.
Peoplemayfeelmoreliketheyarelosingitwhentheyare“downinthedumps”.WordexpertCharlesFunksayspeoplehavebeenfeelingdowninthedumpsformorethan400years.TheworddumpsprobablycomesfromNorthernEuropeancountries.ThelanguagesofDenmarkandNorwaybothhavesimilarwords.Thewordsmeantofallsuddenly.Americansborrowedthissaying.And,overtheyears,ithasbecomeapopularwayofexpressingsadness.
28.WhatproblemdidMarythinkshehad?
A.Sheeasilylostemotionalcontrol.
B.Shehadquitelowintelligence.
C.Sheseemedtohaveapoormemory.
D.Shelosttheabilitytoshopwisely.
29.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheuseoflosingit?
A.Bydescribinghisownexperiences.
B.Byprovidingresearchfindings.
C.Bygivinginstructions.
D.Byusingexamples.
30.Wecaninferfromthepsychologistthat.
A.Americansworrytoomuchabouttheirhealthproblems
B.it’sgoodforyourhealthtosayyou'
relosingit
C.peoplereallyloseitwhentheysaythey'
D.Americansenjoycontrollingtheirlives
31.Ifsomeonefeelsdowninthedumps,heorshe.
A.isinlowspirits
B.islosingsomething
C.becomeslesspopular
D.hasasuddenfallinlife
【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A
【解析】文章主要讲述了实时的表述“losingit.”有利于缓和气氛，对健康有益。
一些国家使用“downinthedumps”表达悲伤，情绪低落。
28.细节理解题。
根据“Thensherememberedshehadleftherpurseatthestore.ItwasthethirdtimethatmonththatMaryhadforgottensomethingimportant.”然后她想起她把钱包忘在商店里了，这是那个月玛丽第三次忘记重要的事情了。
可知Mary的记忆力不太好。
根据题意，故选C。
29.推理判断题。
根据文章第二段以Emma为例，她在大学教书，在解释非常困难的一个问题时，突然无法继续解释。
根据题意，故选D。
30.推理判断题。
根据“Inmanysituationstosayyouarelosingiteasesthetension（不安）.”在很多情况下你说出失去它缓和紧张不安的气氛。
可推知对人的健康有益。
根据题意，故选B。
31.细节理解题。
根据最后一段“Thewordsmeantofallsuddenly.Americansborrowedthissaying.And,overtheyears,ithasbecomeapopularwayofexpressingsadness.”这个词的意思是突然下降美国人借用了这个说法，多年来，它已成为一个表达悲伤的方式。
根据题意，故选A。
D
Howmanytimesadaydoyoucheckyouremail?
Whenyouwakeup?
Beforebed?
Adozentimesinbetween?
Thetechnologythatwassupposedtomakeourlivessimplehastakenuptoomuchtime.Theaverageyoungmanspendsmorethansevenhoursadayusingtechnologicaldevices（设备）,withanadditionalhourjusttext-messagingfriends.
Theadvantageoftechnologicaldevicesisconnectedness:
emailletsusrespondonthego,andweareintouchwithmorepeopleduringmorehoursofthedaythanatanyothertimeinhistory.Butisitpossiblethatwe’relonelierthanever,too?
That’swhatMITprofessorSherryTurkleobservesinhernewbook,
Alone
Together,
whichclearlydescribesourchangingrelationshipwithtechnology.
ForTurkle,thebiggestworryistheeffecttheweakconnectionshaveonourdevelopment.Technologyisn’tofferingustheliveswewanttolive.“We’retextingpeopleatadistance,”saysTurkle,“We’reusinglifelessobjectstoconvinceourselvesthatevenwhenwe’realone,wefeeltogether.Andthenwhenwe’rewitheachother,weputourselvesinsituationswherewearealone—alwaysonourmobiledevices.It’swhatIcallaperfectstormofconfusionaboutwhat’simportant
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