10秋文学阅读与欣赏备考宝典Word下载.docx
《10秋文学阅读与欣赏备考宝典Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《10秋文学阅读与欣赏备考宝典Word下载.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
诗歌/戏剧分析
简答题
8
15
莎士比亚作品理解
英文改述/选择
12
10
短篇小说分析
问答题
30
写作
改写小说/续写小说
20
40
笔试分为五个部分，第一部分文学常识，占35分；
第二部分诗歌/戏剧分析，占8分；
第三部分莎士比亚作品理解，占12分；
第四部分短篇小说分析，占25分；
第五部分写作，为20分。
考试时间总共120分钟，其中文学常识占25分钟，诗歌/戏剧分析部分占15分钟，莎士比亚作品理解部分占10分钟，短篇小说分析部分占30分钟，写作部分占40分钟。
.3.试卷各部分详解
1）文学常识的第一部分是10个有关课本出现的文学概念、文学人物和作品的单项选择题。
10个均是课本的重点或者基本常识，所以比较简单，而这部分得分也较好。
大部分同学都在12分以上（满分20分），很多是16－20分。
举例如下：
1.Thepoem“Ozymandias”isabouta_________.
A.traveler
B.sculptor
C.writer
D.king
2.Thestory“AHorsemanintheSky”takesplacein_________.
A.AmericanIndependenceWar
B.AmericanCivilWar
C.Colonialtime
D.20thcentury
3.‘Acompressedformofwritingwhichreliesheavilyonimagery’isadefinitionofa___________.
A.shortstory
B.poem
C.drama
D.novel
4.Heathcliffisacharactercreatedby___________.
A.CharlotteBronte
B.OscarWilde
C.JaneAusten
D.EmilyBronte
5.Whenapairofconsecutivelinesinapoemrhymethisisknownasa_________.
A.ballad
B.stanza
C.couplet
D.sonnet
6.A_________characteriscreatedtorepresentthelivingsymbolofoneofthefrequentlyreoccurringcharacteristicsofhumannature.
A.stock
B.round
C.flat
D.humorous
7.Blankverseisaverseformwhich___________.
A.doesnotuserhyme
B.omitscertainkeywordsforpoeticeffect
C.isalwayswritteninadifferentway
D.aimstocreateasenseofemptinessandloss
8.AnaccepteddramaticconventionusedinShakespeare’stimewhereacharacterexpresseshisthoughtsandfeelings,whilealoneonastage,isreferredtoasa_________.
A.memorial
B.soliloquy
C.oration
D.setting
9.RobinsonCrusoeisastory,firstpublishedin1719.Inthestory,RobinsonCrusoeisthemajorcharacterandFridayishis_________.
A.enemy
B.boss
C.slave
D.colleague
10.Itisimportanttorealizethatwhentheauthorwritesastory,hecreates“someone”totellthestory:
thatstorytelleriscalledthe“__________”.
A.writer
B.witness
C.character
D.narrator
Key:
1.D2.B3.B4.D5.C
6.A7.A8.B9.C10.D
11.TheBennettfamilyarecharactersin__________.
A.GoneWiththeWind
B.PrideandPrejudice
C.UponWestminsterBridge
D.Pygmalion
12.Thepointofviewofanarratorwhoobserveseventslikeacameraisthe__________.
A.Objectivepointofview
B.Omniscientpointofview
C.I-witnesspointofview
D.Limitedomniscientpointofview
13.Poeticlicenceisfreedomto__________.
A.useanotherpoet’simagery
B.makepoliticalstatements
C.combinegenres
D.breaklanguagerules
14.TomSawyerisacharacterdevelopedfullyinthestoryrepresentingatypicaltypeofpeopleinthesociety,thereforewecallitthe__________character.
A.deep
B.interesting
C.stock
D.common
15.Adlestropisa__________.
A.businessman
B.railwaystation
C.city
D.poet
16.InWutheringHeightstherelationshipbetweenthehousesandthecharactersis__________.
A.mysterious
B.misleading
C.accidental
D.symbolic
17.Thecharacterwhospeaksof“aseaoftroubles”and“thewhipsandscornsoftime”is__________.
A.Hamlet
B.Macbeth
C.Othello
D.Shylock
18.Inaliterarywriting,theauthorchoosesparticularwordstoconveywhathesees,feelsandwantsreaderstoknowtosetthe_______ofthework.
A.view
B.tone
C.persona
D.interpretation
19.Wheneventsarearranged“firstthingsfirst”theyareportrayed__________.
A.chronologically
B.symbolically
C.incoherently
D.horizontally
20.Asthetensionisresolvedtheplotcomestothe__________.
A.climax
B.denouement
C.exposition
D.elaboration
11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B
16.D17.A18.B19.A20.B
第二部分是文学常识填空。
一般是每句三空，有的是列举题，有的是考查某个具体文学作品的相关知识。
这部分得分不高，反映出考生对文学常识能够认出来，但写出来有困难，也可以说对文学常识掌握得不够扎实。
例如：
Pleaselist3typesofliterarygenresd________,p_______,f________.
答案是drama，poetry，fiction
如果你写play,poem,story（ornovel）也是可以接受的。
以下请做练习题：
1．WecallJaneEyrear__________character,sinceshehasthreedimensionsasaperson,andweseeherchangeanddevelop.Sheisaplain-featured,empathetic,hard-working,andpassionategirl.SheworksasagovernessatThornfieldHallandfallsinlovewithherwealthyemployer,R________.Butherstrongsenseofconsciencedoesnotpermithertobecomehismistress,andshedoesnotreturntohimuntilhisinsanewifeisdeadandsheherselfhascomeintoaninheritance.
答案是round,Rochester
2.Unit6detailsfivedifferent‘pointsofview’thatauthorscanemploywhenwritingnarratives.Twooftheseare‘Objective’and‘I-agent,’theothersareo_________,l_________o_______ande_________.
答案是omniscient,limitedomniscient,eyewitness
3.InUnit8,threep_________byCowper,WordsworthandBlakehighlightcontrastingviewsoflifeinthet_________andlifeinthec_________.
答案是poems,town,country
4.Whentheinitialsettingforastoryoccursintheintroduction,theliterarytermforthisise_________.Followingthisthereisa（n）e_________oftheplotwheretheactiondevelopsintoconflictcausingaclimaxtobereachedwhentheseconflictsallreacha（n）c_________pointbeforeanultimateresolutionoccurs.
答案是exposition,elaboration,crisis
Moreexercisesofthistype:
1.Intheexpositionofaplot,thefouraspectsofthestory-‘who’,w________,w_______andw_______areintroduced.
2.Shakespearechosetomakethethreewitchesmeetinthe‘thunderandlightning’inordertosuggestasenseofd_______ande__________.
3.Dickens’screation,themiserScrooge,isanexampleofa/ana________ors_________character.Otherexamplescouldbe‘thewiseadvisor’or‘theabsent-mindedprofessor’.
4.Thetoneinwhichcharactersspeakcanindicatetheira________,m_______,orm__________.
5.AphraBenn,DanielDefoeandBlakeallexploretheideaofthe‘darkstranger’butfromdifferentpointsofview:
the‘darkstranger’asan_______s________,orasan_______s_________.
1.
（1）when,
（2）where,（3）what.
2.danger,evil.（Oranyanswerwiththismeaning）
3.archetype（orarchetypal）,stock
4.（Anythreeofthesefour）
（1）attitudes,
（2）manners,（3）mood,（4）themoraloutlookofthecharacters.
5.
（1）noblesavage,
（2）naturalslave
2）戏剧或诗歌分析。
这部分主要考查的是对课本中某段戏剧节选或对一篇诗歌的理解。
如果是戏剧分析，5个简答题涉及主题、人物、情节等，如果是诗歌分析，5个简答题涉及主题、韵脚、诗歌形象、诗句的理解。
只要对课本熟悉，这部分的得分能够在6分以上。
举例如下，请练习：
I.
Trees
IthinkthatIshallneversee
Apoemlovelyasatree
Atreewhosehungrymouthisprest
Againsttheearth’ssweetflowingbreast;
AtreethatlooksatGodallday;
Andliftsherleafyarmstopray;
AtreethatmayinSummerwear
Anestofrobinsinherhair;
Uponwhosebosomsnowhaslain;
Whointimatelyliveswithrain
Poemsaremadebyfoolslikeme,
ButonlyGodcanmakeatree.
Questions:
1.Whatistherhymingscheme?
2.Whatisthenamenormallygiventotwoconsecutivelinesofpoetrythatrhyme?
3.Whichfiguresofspeechdoesline3employ?
4.Whatisthepoet’sattitudetowardstrees?
Answers:
1.aabbccddeeaa
2.couplet
3.personification
4.Headoresthetrees.
II.
Adlestrop
Yes,IrememberAdlestrop
Thename,becauseoneafternoon
Ofheattheexpress-traindrewupthere
Unwontedly.ItwaslateJune.
Thesteamhissed.Someoneclearedhisthroat.
Nooneleftandnoonecame
Onthebareplatform.WhatIsaw
WasAdlestrop–onlythename
Andwillows,andwillow-herb,andgrass,
Andmeadowsweet,andhaycocksdry,
Nowhitlessstillandlonelyfair
Thanthehighcloudletsinthesky.
Andforthatminuteablackbirdsang
Closeby,androundhim,mistier,
Fartherandfarther,allthebirds
OfOxfordshireandGloucestershire.
2.Whatarethemesofthepoem?
3.Whatkindofemotiondoesthepoetseemtoexpressinthepoem?
4.Identifytheimageofcloudlets.Whatisit?
1.abcb
2.Warandpeace,orsomethingsimilar
3.Nostalgia,ORexpectationtogohome
4.Thecloudletisasmallpieceofcloudinthesky.
3）莎士比亚作品理解。
这部分的要求是用自己的话解释节选中的句子或者对词语的解释。
评分标准并未对语言有很高要求，只要求解释清句子即可。
失分的原因是不能理解原文。
比如OTHELLO中的一段Othello的台词：
True,Ihavemarriedher:
Theveryheadandfrontofmyoffending
Haththisextent,nomore.
答案是：
TheonlymisdeedIamaccusedofisthatIhavemarriedher.
Yes,I’vemarriedher.That’stheonlyaccusationagainstme.
Yes,I’vemarriedher.That’salltheoffendingIhave.
而很多考生只理解到marry这一信息，对其他莎士比亚时代的英语就不怎么理解了。
莎士比亚作品在我们的教材中总共只有四篇，花点功夫看懂，应该能理解而且能够解释。
A.TheonlywrongIhavedone.
B.Thebeginningofmyoffer.
C.TheexcuseIwillhave.
D.TheverydaughterIwillmarry.
A
这里把莎士比亚的作品用比较通俗的英语表达出来，希望帮助大家理解莎士比亚。
Hamlet（P215）
Tobeornottobe—thatistheQuestion;
Whetherit’snoblerinthemindtosufferTheslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune,Ortotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles,Andbyopposingendthem?
Toliveortodie,thatisaquestion.Isitbettertobearthebitternessofbadfateinthemind,orshouldpeopleriseuptopickupweaponsfightingagainstitandendsomanytroublesinone’slife?
Todie,tosleep—Nomore;
—andbyasleeptosayweendTheheartache,andthethousandnaturalshocksThatfleshisheirto;
‘TisaconsummationDevoutlytobewished.
Todie,tosleep,therewill
升级会员 