初中英语语法专项练习题文档格式.docx
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aB.an;
anC.a;
anD.an;
a
（2）Alittleboywrote____"
U"
and___"
n"
onthewall.
anB.an;
aC.an;
anD.a;
（3）____oldladyinbrownis____universityprofessor.
A.An;
aB.An;
/C.The;
anD.The;
（4）Therearesixtyminutesin____hour.
A.anB.theC.aD./
（5）Thisis____interestingbookanditisalso____usefulone.
A.an;
theC.ah;
aD.a;
（6）Acomputerisusefultoolin'
oworldtoday.
theB.a;
theC.the;
theD.a;
B
（1）Wehaveneverseen____interestingfilm.
A.suchB.suchanC.soD.sucha
（2）MrsSmithis____friendof__
A.the;
mineB.a;
meC.the;
myD.a;
mine
（3）Heis___boy.
A.aseven-years-oldB.aneight-year-old
C.theseven-year-oldD.aneight-year-older
（4）Fsaw____accidentinthestreetyesterday.
A.theB.aC.anD./
（5）Nowheis___artist.1haveknownhimsincehewas___one-year-oldboy.
anB.a;
C
（1）.Whichbigger___elephantor___horse?
theB.an;
aC.the;
the
（2）____monkeycanclimb____trees.
A./;
theB.A;
aD./;
/
（3）____rainsarefasterthan____buses.
/B.The;
/C./;
theD.The;
（4）-HaveyoulearnedGerman?
-Yes.It'
s___languageI'
veeverlearned.
A.aquitedifficultB:
quiteadifficult
C.difficultquiteD.difficultaquite
（5）Someanimals,like____cat,____dogor____wolf,donotneedtohibernate（冬眠）.
/;
theB.the;
the;
theC.a;
the,D.the;
D
（1）Yesterdayweheld____talkwiththeminthehall.
A.theB.thisC.aD.an
（2）Mymotherhad___fever,soIhadtolookafterher.
AaB.theC,/D.this
（3）Lookingat,hetook___deepbreath.
A./B.aC.thatD.its
（4）Iusuallygooutfor___walkafter____tea;
A:
a;
/B./;
aD.the;
（5）Afterthattheyhad____sleep.
A.anightgoodB.anight'
sgoodC.agoodnightD.agoodnight'
s
E
（1）Itis____sincewe____lasttime.
A.longtime;
metB.alongtime;
meetC.alongtime;
metD.thelongtime;
meet
（2）Therecame____greatnoise.Itfrightenedus.
A.theB.aC./D.that
（3）Itis____pleasuretoworkwiththeseworkers.
A.anB./C.aD.this
（4）After____quickbreakfastIhurriedto____school.
/-rB.a;
/C.the;
the-D.the;
F
（1）Thisis____egg.____eggisbig.
AB.an;
AnC.a;
TheD.an;
The
（2）Thereis___'
Win___word"
map"
.
（3）Hereisbasket.___basketismine.
TheB.the;
An.C.a;
AD.the;
A
（4）Thereis____bridgeoverthere.____bridgeismadeofwood.
TheB.a;
AC.the;
AD.a;
（5）Heordered____booksometimeagoandnow____bookhasarrived.
aB.the;
G
（1）Shesaw____EnglishfilmlastSunday.Butshecannotremember
nameof___film.
aB.a;
C.an;
aD.an;
（2）Thereis___oldmanunder___tree.
aC.a;
theD.an;
（3）-Whatwas___yesterday?
-November24.
A.dateB.thedateC.dayD.theday
（4）Weshallvisityourcountryin____comingyear.
A.aB.theC.oneD.that
（5）Motherdoesmostof___athome.
A.cleaningB.acleanC.thecleaningD.clean
H
（1）-Whoseroomisthat?
-It'
s___.
A.thetwins'
B.ofLucyandLily
C.ofthetwinsD.thetwins
（2）I'
mbusy____.
A.atthemomentB.atthatmomentC.inamomentD.justamoment
（3）____bookisveryuseful.Iboughtitfrom____unknownlittletown.
A.A;
aB.The;
aC.A;
an
（4）Englishis____interestingsubjectformostofstudents.
anB.the;
theC.an;
/D.an;
（5）___girlin___GradeThreeis___tallestinourschool.
A.The;
aC.The;
theD.A;
I
（1）MrWhiteliveson___floor.
A.thefifteenB.fifteenC.thefifteenthD.fifteenth
（2）AboynamedDingWeikickedagoalearly____ofthematch.
A.intheonehalfB.inthefirsthalfC.forthefirsthalfD.forhalfone
（3）Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohave____thirdtry.
A.theB.aC.anotherD.Other
（4）Chinaisoneof___oldestcountriesin___world.
/C.a;
（5）Maryis____onlygirlwhohasbeentoAmerican.
A.aB.thefc.anD./
参考答案：
1.1-6CADACB
2.1-5BDBCD
3.1-5BBABB
4.1-5CABAD
5.1-4CBCB
6.1-5DCADD
7.1-5DABBC
8.1-5AADDC
9.1-5CBBAB
二、代词课堂例题讲解
正误辨析
［误］Tom'
smotheristallerthanmy.
［正］Tom'
smotheristallerthanmine.
［析］形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，如：
mybook，而这句话的意思是：
汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。
比较的对象是mymother,也就是mine。
［误］Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishthem.
［正］Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishit.
［析］在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。
这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework，所以应用it。
［误］Heandyoushouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.
［正］Youandheshouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.
［析］这主要是英语习惯上的用法。
当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you,he,she,I,而复数时为we,you，they:
如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：
Heandshe…如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，I,he,she,you,复数时用They,you，we,如：
TomandIaregoodfriends.
You,heandImustgotoplaythegameforourteamthisafternoon.
We,youandtheyhavebeentherebefore.
I,heandyouhavetopayforit.
［误］Heorhisbrotherisdoingtheirhomework.
［正］Heorhisbrotherisdoinghishomework.
［析］由either…or,neither…nor,or连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时，用单数代词，如两主语是复数时，用复数代词，如：
Eitherteachersorstudentswanttodotheirbesttohelptheoldman.如是一单一复两名词时，一般将单数名词放在前，复数名词放在后，要用复数代词，如：
Theteacherorhisstudentswillcleantheirclassroomtogether.
［误］Hisbrotheristallerthanhim.
［正］Hisbrotheristallerthanhe.
［析］than是连词，其后应视为省略句，thanheis.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。
［误］Ilikeyouasmuchasshe.
［正］Ilikeyouasmuchasher.
［析］as…as其后也应看作是省略句。
应为asIlikeher.所以应用宾格。
而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。
两句语法都是对的但含义不同。
［误］Myselfdidityesterday.
［正］Imyselfdidityesterday.
［析］反身代词不可作主语，但可以用作主语的同位语。
［误］Takecareofourselves.
［正］Takecareofyourselves.（yourself）
［析］祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you.
［误］Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyourself.
［正］Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyou.
［析］反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语，如：
Theoldwomanspoketoherself.
［误］Makeyourselfhome.
［正］Makeyourselfathome.
［析］这是英语中的习惯用法，意为“像在家里一样”。
这样的用法还有：
enjoyoneself玩得开心makeyourselfathome像在家中一样
helpyourselftosomething自己拿某物lostoneself迷路
seatoneself就坐dressoneself穿衣
［误］— Who'
sthisspeaking.— That'
sMary.
［正］— Who'
sthatspeaking.— ThisisMary.
［析］在电话用语中，this指讲话人自己，而that指对方。
［误］Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthisinwinter.
［正］Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.
［析］在比较句中往往为了避免重复，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是单数时用that,复数时用those，如：
TheweatherinBeijingishotterthanthatinChangChun.
［误］Itissoagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread.
［正］Itissuchagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread.
［正］Itissogoodabookthateveryonelikestoread.
［析］在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句，也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。
在不可数名词或可数名词复数时，只用such,如：
ItissuchgoodweatherthatIwanttogoswimming.TheyaresuchgoodbooksthatIwanttobuythemall.在many,much,few,little这4个词前仅能用so,如：
Shehassomuchmoneythatshecanbuyeverythingshewants.而在so与that之间仅存形容词时，则不能用such,如:
Sheissosweetthateveryonelikesher.
［误］Iwanttobuyasamedictionaryasyours.
［正］Iwanttobuythesamedictionaryasyours.
［析］same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。
这样的用法还有allthesame（仍然）。
［误］— Ihopeshemightpasstheexam.— Idon'
thopeso.
［正］— Ihopeshemightpasstheexam.— Ihopenot.
［析］在作肯定回答时，Ithinkso.Ihopeso.Ibelieveso.但作否定回答时为：
Idon'
tthinkso.Ihope/believenot.
［误］— Hestudiedveryhardthisterm.—Soshedid.
［正］—Hestudiedveryhardthisterm.—Sodidshe.
［析］
［误］—Englishisdifficulttolearn.—Soisit.
［正］—Englishisdifficulttolearn.—Soitis.
［析］在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语，这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。
如第一组句，即studiedhard既适用于he,也适用于she.但答语仅仅是对前句的重复，即仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。
如第二组句子为：
英语难学。
答语为：
是的，难学。
这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。
代词加强练习题
1Theseare＿＿＿books.Yoursareoverthere.
AIBmyCmeDmine
2—＿＿＿isshe?
—Sheisateacher.
AWhatBHowCWhoDWhere
3＿＿＿iswrongwithmywatch.Ithasstopped＿＿＿.
ASomething,workingBSomething,toworkCAnything,workingDAnything,towork
4Mary,help＿＿＿tothebananas,please.
AyouByourCyourselfDyourselves
5—＿＿＿doyougotoschooleveryday?
—Bybus.
AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere
6Myskirtis＿＿＿popularthan＿＿＿.
Amuch,herBmuch,hersCmore,herDmore,hers
7—CanyouspeakEnglish?
—Yes,butonly＿＿＿.
AfewBafewClittleDalittle
8Mr. Smithisanoldfriendof＿＿＿.
AIBmeCmyDmine
9“＿＿＿doyouhearfromyourparents?
”
“Aboutonceamonth.
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