河南省南阳市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx
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B.Becauseoftheplayers.
C.Becauseoftheteamwork.
4.WhatwillthespeakersdothisSaturdayevening?
A.Eatout.B.Dohousework.C.Playping-pong.
5.Whatwillthemandotogethome?
A.Usethebridge.B.Avoidthecity.C.DriveonMainStreet.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6.WhatdidthewomanlikeaboutIreland?
A.Theweather.B.Thelocalpeople.C.Thecostoftravel.
7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Goodfriends.B.Familymembers.C.Guideandtourist.
听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。
8.Whatlanguageisthemanlearning?
A.English.B.French.C.Italian.
9.Whatkindofbooksdoesthewomanprefertoread?
A.Historybooks.B.Fairytales.C.Fiction.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutelectricenergy?
A.It’scheaper.B.Itpollutesless.C.It’smoreconvenient.
11.Whichcountryhasthemostelectriccarsaccordingtotheman?
A.Germany.B.China.C.Japan.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkwillhappenby2050?
A.Everyonewillusepublictransport.
B.Therewillbebicycleseverywhere.
C.Electriccarswillreplacegascars.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Attheman’soffice.
14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Businessplans.B.Fashiondesign.C.Dailymeals.
15.Howmanymorechefswillthespeakersprobablyhirethisyear?
A.8.B.11.C.20.
16.Whatistheman’smainconcernaboutthenewrestaurants?
A.Locations.B.Foodquality.C.Staffuniforms.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinFrance?
A.Fortwoweeks.B.Fortwomonths.C.Fortwoyears.
18.WhydidthespeakergotoFrance?
A.Tostudy.B.Totravel.C.Towork.
19.WhathadthespeakerlearnedaboutbeforehewenttoFrance?
A.Itshistory.B.Itspeople.C.Itslanguage.
20.Howdoesthespeakersoundattheendofthetalk?
A.Sad.B.Nervous.C.Positive.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
A
TheMeg
age14+
PG-2018113minutes
ParentsneedtoknowthatTheMegisanactionmovieaboutabigprehistoricsharkandateamofheroesledbyJasonStathamtryingtostopit.Violenceissurelythebiggestmatterhere:
Manycharactersdie,andthere’ssomeblood.Sharkfansarelikelytobeinterested,butbewarned:
It’sslowandlacksrealfears.
HopeSpringsEternal
age10+
PG201888minutes
ParentsneedtoknowthatHopeSpringsEternalisadramedy（情景喜剧）aboutateenagernamedHopewho’sbeenlivingwithterminal（晚期的）cancerforyearsandthendiscoversshe’srecovering.Butshepretendstostillbesicktokeeptheidentityandspecialconsiderationshe’sbecomeusedto.Hopesurelyacceptstheresultsofherdishonestyandlearnshowluckysheistobeabletoplanforafuturesheneverthoughtshe’dhave.
DogDays
age12+
PG2018112minutes
ParentsneedtoknowthatDogDaysisacomedy（喜剧）aboutpeopleinL.A.whoselivesareimprovedbydogs.Someofthestorylinesaresweet,suchasanewfamilybeingformedthroughadoption（收养）andthedevelopmentofanintergenerationalfriendship.Andwhilethefilmisfullofsmiles,theremaybesomesadsobs（啜泣）,too,sinceadogdies.
1.WhatdoesJasonStathamdoinTheMeg?
A.Heleadssomeheroestostopaprehistoricshark.
B.Hedoessomeresearchonabigprehistoricshark.
C.Heshootsanactionmovieandmeetsalargeshark.
D.Heleadsateamofheroestoprotectaprehistoricshark.
2.HowdoesHopetrytokeepheridentityasapatient?
A.Shetellsothersthatsheisrecovering.B.Shecheatsothersthatsheisstillsick.
C.Sheplansabrighterfutureforherself.D.Shetriestocureherselfofthecancer.
3.WhydothepeopleinthefilmDogDayscry?
A.Anewfamilyisformed.B.Theyfacealifeofadoption.
C.Theydon’tliketheirnewfriends.D.Oneoftheirlovelydogslosesitslife.
【答案】1.A2.B3.D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。
文章向观众介绍了三部影片的具体信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据题干中的“inTheMeg”可将此题定位在第一段第一句“TheMegisanactionmovieaboutabigprehistoricsharkandateamofheroesledbyJasonStathamtryingtostopit.”。
句意为“《巨齿鲨》是一部动作影片,讲的是一头巨大的史前鲨鱼和一个由JasonStatham带领的英雄团队努力阻止它的故事。
”据此可知，在这部影片中,Jason率领一群勇士努力阻止了一头巨大的史前鲨鱼。
A项符合文意。
故选A项。
【2题详解】
文章介绍的第二部影片中的第二句中“Butshepretendstostillbesicktokeeptheidentityandspecialconsiderationshe’sbecomeusedto.”提到，她为了保持自己的身份假装自己仍然病着，来继续享受自己已经习惯了的特殊待遇。
B项意为“她说她还病着，来欺骗别人”。
B项符合文意。
故选B项。
【3题详解】
此题问的是影片中人们哭泣的原因，而A、B项中的事情是令人愉快的，故排除。
C项在文中并没有明显的信息提示，亦可排除。
根据第三部影片介绍中的最后一句“theremaybesomesadsobs（啜泣）,too,sinceadogdies.”可知,也可能会有一些悲伤的呜咽，因为一只狗死了。
故选D项。
B
ShawnDromgooleisa29-year-oldblackmanwhohaslivedinthesameneighborhoodhisentirelife.Hisfamilyhasbeenintheneighborhoodfor54years.ButDromgoolesaidthatsincehewasachild,hefeltanuneaseinhishometown,stronglyawarethatfewpeoplelookedlikehim.
“Growingupinmyneighborhood,Icouldalwaysfeeltheeyes,thelooksandthecarsslowingdownastheypassedbyme,”saidDromgoole,whowasrecentlytoldtostayawayfromhisjobtemporarilybecauseoftheepidemic（疫情）.
Asayoungman,Dromgoolewatchedfromhiswindowastheneighborhoodgraduallychangedbeforehiseyes:
Blackfamiliesmovedoutandwhitefamiliesmovedin.Witheachpassingyear,hefeltmoreandmoreunwelcome,hesaid.
ThosefeelingsgrewinrecentweekswhenheheardaboutAhmaudArbery,ablackmanwhowasoutjogginginGeorgiawhenhewasshottodeath,andthenGeorgeFloyd,ablackmankilledwhileinpolicecustody（羁押）inMinneapolis.“Whathappenedtothesemencouldeasilyhappentome,”saidDromgoole.“Ibecamescaredtowalkpastmyporch.”
TherewerealsofrequentpostingsonNextdoor,anappthatconnectsneighbors,warningresidentstolookoutfor“suspiciousblackmen,”hesaid.Filledwithfear,DromgooletooktoFacebookandNextdoor,decidingtofinallysharehisownpost.“Yesterday,Iwantedtowalkaroundmyneighborhoodbutthefearofnotreturninghometomyfamilyalivekeptmeonmyfrontporch,”hewrote.
Unexpectedly,responsesfromhiscommunitystartedpouringin.Neighbors,noneofwhomDromgoolehadeverspokenwith,askediftheycouldjoinhimonawalk.“Neighbor,afterneighbor,afterneighborstartedreachingout,tellingmetheywantedtowalkwithme,”hesaid.
LastThursdayafternoon,Dromgoolenotifiedhisneighborsthathewasgoingforawalkat6p.m,andanyonewhowantedtojoinhimwaswelcome.
Dromgooletiedhisshoes,ventured（冒险）offhisporchandwalkedtothemeetingspotinanearbyparkinglot.
Therehefound75peoplewaitingforhim.
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Dromgoolelivesinthesameneighborhoodforalongtime.
B.Dromgoolewasoutofworkrecentlyathisadvancedage.
C.Dromgoolefeltanxiousandunwelcomeinhishometown.
D.Dromgoole’sneighborhoodhaschangedalotbeforehiseyes.
5.WhatdoestheauthormeanbymentioningthetwothingsinParagraph4?
A.Theracialdiscrimination（歧视）isinexistenceinDromgool’scountry.
B.PeoplewhowereoutjogginginGeorgiaislikelytobeshot.
C.ThepoliceinMinneapolishasnorighttokillpeople.
D.ThehumanrightsshouldberespectedinDromgool’scountry.
6.DromgoolesharedhisownpostonFacebookandNextdoorto_________.
A.persuadehisneighborstowalkwithhim
B.showhiswilltomakefriendswithothers
C.expresshisfearofprobablybeinghurt
D.promotethedevelopmentofhiscommunity
7.Whatdoyouthinktheauthor’sfeelingisafterhefound75peoplewaitingforhim?
A.amazedB.frightened
C.puzzledD.indifferent
【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.A
本文是一篇新闻报道。
文章主要讲了疫情期间，黑人男子ShawnDromgoole因为对黑人的种族歧视而不敢出门。
在他在社交网站上分享了自己的心情之后，他的邻居纷纷问他是否可以和他一起散步。
最后ShawnDromgoole决定出门“冒险”，他在网站上发布了动态，邀请邻居与他一起散步。
等他走到约定的地点时，他发现那里有75个人在等他。
【4题详解】
根据文章第二段中的“...whowasrecentlytoldtostayawayfromhisjobtemporarybecauseoftheepidemic.”可知主人公不是失业在家，而是因为疫情被要求暂时离开工作,另外选项中athisadvancedage表示高龄,而文章第一段“ShawnDromgooleisa29-year-oldblackman...”表明主人公年仅29岁，所以B项是错的。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第四段“ablackmanwhowasoutjogginginGeorgiawhenhewasshottodeath,andthenGeorgeFloyd,ablackmankilledwhileinpolicecustody（羁押）inMinneapolis.“Whathappenedtothesemencouldeasilyhappentome,”saidDromgoole.“Ibecamescaredtowalkpastmyporch.”可知作者在第四段提到一位黑人在外出慢跑时被射杀,另一位黑人在警察羁押时被杀害,从Dromgoole的话中，可知这加剧了身为黑人的他对自身安全的担忧和对外出的恐惧。
这些都充分显示了Dromgoole所在的国家一直都存在着种族歧视。
【6题详解】
根据第五段中的“Filledwithfear,DromgooletooktoFacebookandNextdoor,decidingtofinallysharehisownpost.Yesterday,Iwantedtowalkaroundmyneighborhoodbutthefearofnotreturninghometomyfamilyalivekeptmeonmyfrontporch,”hewrote.”可知Dromgoole内心充满恐惧,便去Facebook和Nextdoor这两个网站发布了自己的动态,他写道“昨天，我想在我家附近走走，但害怕不能活着回家，我只好待在门廊上”。
由此可知Dromgoole在Facebook和Nextdoor这两个网站发布了自己的动态是为了表达对自己可能会被伤害的恐惧，故选C项。
【7题详解】
根据上文“Filledwithfear,Dromgooletookto..tomyfamilyalivekeptmeonmyfrontporch,”hewrote.”可知Dromgoole因为种族歧视而对外出这件事感到担忧和恐惧,所以之后，他发现有75位邻居等着与他一起散步时，他应该是感到惊讶又开心的。
C
Inacountryknownforhigh-techambitionsandgiantstate-ownedfirms,theplightofstreethawkersmayseeminsignificant.ButinChinathesedays,peoplelikeShuiJin,anoldladyridingawoodencartfilledwithfruit,areinthespotlight.
Fa
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