雅思衔接句型Word文档格式.docx
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∙Theproblem·
hasbeenwidelydebatedintheworldof·
∙Theinquiryinto·
hastriggered/sparkedoffanintensecontroversyintherealmof·
e.g.Theinquiryintothemoralityofconductingvariousresearchesandexperimentsonhumancloninghastriggeredanintensecontroversyintherealmofscience
对于人类克隆研究与实验的道德性所作的研究已经引起了科学界的激烈争议
适合agree/disagree问题的开头
∙Althoughitiscommonlybelievedthat·
thisisactuallynotthecase
e.g.
Althoughitiscommonlybelievedthatconventionalviewsaboutahealthylifestyleandproperconductarenolongerrelevanttoyoungpeople’sneedstoday,thisisactuallynotthecase.
∙Althoughitiswidelyacceptedthat·
thisissimplyuntrueinourday-to-dayexperiences
∙Althoughitisgenerallyacknowledgedthat·
thiscanhardlybeheldtrueinmanyreal-lifesituations.
∙Althoughconventionalwisdomhasitthat·
therealityofthesituationisoftenfarmorecomplicatedthanthat.
虽然传统大众观念认为·
,但是现状却远比这种观念要复杂得多
∙Althoughthereceivedopinionisthat·
theharshrealitiesusuallyturnouttobeacompletelydifferentpicture
虽然大众普遍接受的观点是·
,但是无情的现实往往显现出不同的图景
e.g.Althoughthereceivedopinionisthatschoolchildrengenerallybenefitfromwatchingtelevisionandusingotherhigh-techmediaintheirlearningprocess,theharshrealitiesusuallyturnouttobeacompletelydifferentpicture.
∙Althoughmanypeoplesubscribetothebeliefthat·
thisisinfactacommonmisconceptionthatweneedtoclearup
虽然许多人认同这样的观点:
,但是事实上这却是一种我们需要澄清的普遍错误观念
e.g.Althoughmanypeoplesubscribetothebeliefthatprovidingpubliclibraryfacilitiesandservicesisawasteroftaxpayer’smoney,thisisinfactacommonmisconceptionthatweneedtoclearup.
∙Althoughmostindividualsareconvincedthat·
thisisactuallyapopularmyththatmustbeexploded.
虽然大多数人坚信·
,但这却是一种我们必须揭穿的普遍错误观点
e.g.Althoughmostindividualsareconvincedthattheirhappinessiscloselylinkedwiththeleveloftheirfinancialsuccess,thisisactuallyapopularmyththatmustbeexploded.
表示趋势的句型
Therehasbeenagrowingtrendthat·
aninterestingtendencythat/of·
acommonpracticeof/that·
awidespreadphenomenonthat·
e.g.Therehasbeenawidespreadphenomenonthatstudentsfromruralareasfinditincreasinglydifficulttohaveaccesstocollegeoruniversityeducation.
∙Recentdecadeshaveseenanincreasedawarenessof·
∙Recentdecadeshavewitnessedamajortransformationin·
e.g.Recentdecadeshavewitnessedamajortransformationinagriculturaldevelopment,whereindustrialtechnologiesarebeingemployedandnewvarietiesofcropsarebeingcreated,yet,opponentsofthisdevelopmenthaveraisedanumberofdifficultquestions.Frommypointofview,thisisareallycomplicatedmatter,andweneedfurtherinvestigationstounderstandthewholepicture.
(b).中立关系
∙Itisworthmentioningthat·
值得一提的是
∙Itisbynomeanscertainthat·
完全不能确定的是
∙Itisfartoosoonthat·
为时过早的是
∙Itisnotuncommonthat·
不足为奇的是
∙Itisundeniablethat·
不可否认的是
∙Itisunavoidablethat
不可回避的是
∙Itisobvious/evident/manifestthat
明显的是
∙Itisgraduallyborneinonsbthat
逐渐被某人认识到
∙Itisofgreatinterestthat·
广为兴趣的是
∙Itisofparamountimportancethat·
首要的是
∙Itisofgreaturgencythat·
刻不容缓的是
∙Itis+副词+suggested/argued/advised/believedthat
普遍认为
∙Itiswidelyacceptedthat
∙Itisgenerally/commonlybelievedthat
普遍相信的是
∙Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat
众所周知的是
∙Itisstrongly/commonlysuggestedrecommended/advisedthat
强烈建议的是
∙Itissometimesarguedthat
有时候争论的是
∙Thereis/waslittle/nosubstancethat·
几乎毫无/没有根据
∙Itisnowithoutsubstancethat·
并非没有根据
表达观点的句式
∙Advocatesof·
的支持者
∙Opponentsof·
的反对者
Pointout/argue/claim声称/believe/assert断言/declare宣称/conceive设想that
∙
Therehasbeenagrowingtrendthat·
acommonpracticeof/that·
awidespreadphenomenonthat·
Recentdecadeshaveseenanincreasedawarenessof
witnessedamajortransformationin
表示“强调某种状态在特定明显或不明显”的句型
Thisisespeciallytrueif/whenweconsiderthefactthat/whenitcomesto/intermsof
当我们考虑·
的时候,这一点尤为正确
Itisnotevenalwaystruethat·
·
并不是总是正确的
Inclineto=tendto
倾向于
Gain/get/have(direct/free/ready/unlimited/unrestricted/restricted/equal)
accessto
获得/得到直接/自由/容易/方便/不受限制/受限制/平等/接近的机会
e.g.Menandwowenshouldhaveequalaccesstoeducationandemployment.
Beaccompaniedby
B伴随A
Beentitledto=beeligibleto=beauthorisedto
使享有权利,使符合资格
e.g.theprivatelyinsuredareentitledtospecialbenfitssuchashavingthechoicepftheirowndoctors,andbeingabletoavoidelongwaitinglistsforhospitalbeds.
Haveandwillcontinueto
现在是并且将来也会继续·
e.g.Educationhasbeenandwillcontinuetobecentraltothecountry’seconomicperformanceinthe21stcentury.
Giveriseto=bringabout=create=generate=provoke(负面的)=evoke
引起,造成
e.g.Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesintheworkplace.
Have/exertaninfluence/impact/effectonsb/sth
起·
作用
Playaroleinsth
扮演·
角色
∙正面:
Considerable/enormous/dominant/profound/crucial/beneficial(favourable)/stablizing/pervasive/substantial/lasting/formative
相当大的/巨大的/起支配作用的/深远的/有利的/稳定的/广泛的/实际的/(对成长或发展)重大作用
∙负面:
adverse(unfavourable)/corrupting/destructive(devastating/disruptive)
不利的/腐蚀的/破坏的
Haveinherentadvantages/disadvantages
有内在的优点/缺点
e.g.Intermsofenvironmentalprotection,exportingagriculturalproductsbymeansofairtransportationhasitsinherentdisadvantages.
Beinapositiontodo
有条件去做
Becauseoftheexistenceofexpresstransportsuchasairfreight,peopleinfrigidzoneareinapositiontoacquiremorenutritiousfoodandvegetablefromthetropicalzone.
Beadouble-edgedsword
是一把双刃剑
Equipsbwithsth=furnishsbwithsth
装备,使有能力,向·
提供
Turnon=hingeon
取决于
e.gTheenvironmentalprotectionhingesontheactualactionbythecivilians.
AisakeydeterminantofB
A是B的决定因素
Inanindividual’scareer,tenacityisakeydeterminantofsuccess.
Beanunderlyingfactorin·
是·
潜在/隐含力量
Humancuriosityisanunderlyingfactorinthegrowingpopularityofnewspapers
Rely(almostexclusively)on=dependon
(几乎全)依靠
Childrenshouldnotalwaysrelyonparent’shelp.
Beconsideredas=bethinkofas=beacknowledgedas=beregardedas被认为是
Beserved/usedasabrenchmark
Itturnedoutthat=turnouttobe
证明是
E.g.theadvancementoftechnologyturnsoutbeconducivetothemankinds.
Beconfrontedwith·
=Inthefaceof·
面临着
beconfrontedwith/inthefaceoffierce/stiff/intensecompetition
Deserve/require(careful/full/serious/sufficient/special)consideration
需要仔细/全面/认真/足够/特别考虑
Takesthintoconsideration/account
考虑到,顾及
AandBarenotmutuallyexclusive
两者并不互相排斥
Thistwooptionsarenotmutuallyexclusive.
Benoexceptionto·
也不例外
e.g.Thereisnoexceptiontothisruleinmodernorinaccenttimes.
Doesnotnecessarilymean
并不必然意味着
benowacommonplace·
司空见惯的事
AandBalike
两者都,同样地
Reachsaturationpoint
到达饱和程度
Endup+doing/adj/insth
以·
告终
(c).插入语和衔接词
Inessence
本质上
Intermsof
就·
而言
Asthecasemaybe,句子or主语+谓语,asthecasemaybe,宾语
根据具体情况而定,视情况而定
e.g.Studentsshouldbegivensufficientautonomyindecidingthecoursestheytakeasthecasemaybe.
Moreoftenthannot,句子.
通常,往往
e.g.Moreoftenthannotitisthesemomentsthatseparatethevictorsfromtherest–becausetheyneverdespair,andpressonwhenothersfade.
往往就是这些时刻将成功者与其他人区分开来——因为成功者从不绝望,会在他人放弃时选择坚持下去。
表示“依我而言”的词组
Frommypointofview,
Frommyperspective,
Tomymind,
Inmyopinion,
Tomywayofthinking
关于Bynomeans的应用
Bebynomeansanexclusive/auniqueway
绝不是唯一的方法
Bebynomeansconfinedto·
绝不局限于
e.g.Povertyanddeprivationarebynomeansconfinedtothenorthofthecountry.
Bebynomeansfortuitous/coincidential
绝非偶然
e.g.Theoccurrenceofsuchthingsisbynomeansfortuitous/coincidental
Bebynomeansisolated
绝非孤立/个别
e.g.Such