新通用大学英语综合教程第四册听力及答案Unit6docWord下载.docx

新通用大学英语综合教程第四册听力及答案Unit6docWord下载.docx

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B・Circletheletterofthestatementthatbestsummarizeswhateachpersonsaysaboutparrotsaspets.

1,a2.b3.a

VideoScript

DianeSawyer:

Millionsofpeoplehaveparrots.ThaVsafamilynamethatineludesallkindsofbirdsfromparakeets（长尾小鹦鹉）tomacaws（金刚鹦鹉）toamazons.Butmanyownersdon'

tunderstandbirdbehavior.Asweshowedyouoncebefore,thesecreaturescanbeentertainingandtalkative,buttheycanalsobe,well,flighty（反复无常的）andtemperamental易怒的，喜怒无常的）•Whatdoestheirbehaviormean?

PerriPeltzhassomeinsightsintothemindofyourbird・

PerriPeltz:

Theycan'

tdance...

Petbirdintheshower:

Row,row,rowyourboatgentlydownthestream.

...butsomeofthemcanreallysing...

WewishyouaMerryChristmasandahappyNewYear.

PerriPlitz:

...andtalk.

1stpetbird:

Hi.

2ndpetbird:

AreyouOK?

Suchagoodbird!

Itisthisamazingabilitytocommunicatewithusinourownlanguagealongwithspectacular（吸引人的）beautythatmakesparrotssoextraordinary.

Goodgirl.Goodgirl.

Godblessyou.

Somesaytheirkeenintelligenceandabilitytobond（与…建立特殊的关系）tohumansarethereasonsAmericanskeepmorethan15millionparrotsaspets・And,accordingtoexperts,parrotscanbejustassmartasyourtwo-to-three-year-oIdchild・3rdpetbird:

I'

masmartbird!

Butjustasyourtoddler（刚学走路的小孩）goesthroughtheterribletwos,socanparrots.

LiseMee:

Nobite.

No,no.Don'

t!

4thpetbird:

mabadbird!

Infact,parrotbehaviorcanbeaconstantsourceoffrustrationformanyparrotowners.LayneDickerisapopularlectureronthebirdseminarcircuit（演讲圈子）.HeisstaffavianbehavioristatWilshireAnimalHospitalinSantaMonica.

LayneDicker:

YouhavetobewillingtolearnwhatyouneedtoknowaboutparrotsbecausetheyYenotlikegoldfish.They'

renotlikedogs.TheyYenotlikecats・They'

rewonderful.Theyain'

teasy・

Idorftwanttoputyourjobdown,butwhafsthebigdeal,Layne?

Theysoundlikereallyeasyanimalstohave・Theydon'

tbark,youdon'

thavetotakethemoutforawalk・Imean,whaVsthebigdeal?

Youthrowalittlebitofseedatthem・

Theydon'

tbark,buttheyscream.Theydon'

treallyneedtobetakenoutforawalk,buttheyneedfullspectrumlightforatleastfourhoursaday・Youdon'

tthrowthemahandfulofseed.Theyneedfreshvegetableseveryday.Freshwatereverytimeitgetssoiled.

Whyisowningaparrotsodifferentthanhavingapetdogorcat?

Yousee,dogsandcatshavebeenbredforthousandsofyearstobecompanionanimals・Mostparrotshavebeenbredforlessthan100years,sothatmeansparrotsbringtheirownnaturalinstinctsintoyourhome.Parrotsinthewildliveinflocks,soyourpetparrotconsidersyouhisflockmember.Heexpectstoeatwithyouandinteractwithyoumostoftheday・Whenyoudorftgivehimtheattentionheexpects,hemaystartdemandingitbyactingoutorscreaming.Birdscanalsobedestructive・Parrots,especiallymacaws,willchewanythingintheirpath.Whataboutbiting?

Parrotsdon'

tbiteeachotherinthewild,butaspets,parrotscanbitewhentheyfeelthreatened,orwhentheydon'

twantyourfingersintheircage・Orevenwhentheywantyourundividedattention.

Ah,ah,ah.No,letgo.Letgo.

Withallthebehaviorproblems,whynotjustpunishabird?

IfIcantellanyparrotownersomethingabouttheirparrot,itwouldbemakethemfeelsafeandsecure・Ihearabouthitting,squirtingwithwater,screamingat.Anythingthatmakesaparrotfeelinsecurewillbreakdowntheleveloftrusthehaswithyou.Andunlessaparrottrustsyou,allthenegativebehaviorsarejustgoingtogetworse.Youhavetodoeverythingwithaparrotinaloving,supportiveway.Yes,you'

resogood.Yes.

Part2

A.AccordingtobirdbreederandpetstoreownerRuthHanessian,whichfactsdopotentialpetownersneedtoknowaboutparrots?

Theywillmakenoise,theymaysaythingsyoudon'

twantthemtosay,theymaybehavelikeveryyoungchildren.

B.Answerthequestionsabouttheconure（atypeofparrot）attheParrotEducationandAdoptionCenter.

1.Shewaskeptinacoveredcageinadarkroomforsixyears.

2.Becauseshemadenoise・

3.Shebeganpullingoutherownfeathers・

VIDEOSCRIPT

Forthepasttwentyyears,RuthHanessianhasbeenabirdbreederandpetstoreownerinRockville,Maryland・She'

snowwrittenabookcalledBirdsontheCouch:

TheBirdShrinks（精神分析学家）GuidetoKeepingPollyfromGoingCrackersandYouOutoftheCuckoo'

sNest）（防止你的鹦鹉和你本人发疯的鸟类精神分析学家手册）.youcouldputalittleredwarninglabeloneachparrotcage,whatwoulditsay?

RuthHanessian:

Iamabird.Ihavemyownthoughts・Ihavemyownwayofexpressingmyself.Tmverbal.Iwillmakenoise.Iwillseewhatsgoingoninyourhouseholdandhaveanopinionaboutit.

Tarzan.Stopit・Youbehaveyourself・

Iwillbeinchargeofyourlifeifyouletmebe.

Youwrite,“Willyoufreakout（烦得要命,吓得要死）ifPollyscreamsduringdinnerparties?

Whatifshelearnstomimicyourlovemakingcriesandrepeatsthemwhenyourmother-in-lawcomesforavisit?

"

Can'

tbe.

Oh,canbe.Ifyoudecidetogetabird,youhavetowatchwhatyousayaroundit,becausetheywillpickupthethingsthatyoureallydon'

twantthemtosay・1stpetbird:

Oh,stop!

Now,Ruth,you'

repushingitonthenextone.Birdscanbeco-dependents?

Whatarewetalkingabouthere?

Theygetveryinvolvedwithyou,andtheygetveryupsetwhenyou'

renotthere.It'

slikehavingatwo-year-oldchildfortherestofyourlife・

PerriPletz:

Andbytheway,therestoftheirlivescanbeaverylongtime.Iftakencareofproperly,thebiggerbirdscanliveupto100years.AndthafsjustfinewithConniePavlinac・Sheandherhusband,Gary,aretheproudparentsofthreebirds・AndConniemakessureallofherbirds'

needsaretakencareof.First,theirmeals.Conniespendsatleastanhourandahalfeachdaychoppingfruitsandvegetablesfortheolderbirds・Thenmixingformula（酉己方）forthebaby,makingsureitsnottoohot,andhand-feedinghim.Thenanotherhourandahalfsweepingfloorsandscrubbingandcleaningcages.Andtwiceaweek,therearetheshowers,followedbyafluffdry.Andtheyhaveemotionalneeds・

5thpetbird:

ConniePavlinac:

Hi.Theyneedtobetalkedto.Theyneedtobeheld・Theyneedtobestimulated,soifwetalktothem,weentertainthemwithtoys.

BonnieKenkrunsParrotEducationandAdoptionCenterinSanDiego.Inthelasttwoyears,shehastakeninmorethan100unwantedbirds,includingthisconure，whoseownercouldn'

ttolerateherconstantscreamingandkeptherinacoveredcageinadarkroomforsixyears・Yousee,birdsbecomequietinthedark.Withnothingtodoandnothingtosee,littleAudreyturnedonherselfandstartedpluckingoutherownfeathers.BonnieKenk:

Itsreallyvery,verysadthatpeoplejustdon'

t…theydon'

tunderstandwhatthey'

regettingintowhentheyget...whentheygetabird・Conuresarerelativelynoisybirds.

Howoften,Bonnie,doyouseeaproblemresultbecauseofanimpulsepurchase?

BonnieKenk:

Daily・Thafshowweendupwithmostofourbirds・

Parrotsaretheworstimpulsepurchaseintheworld,andtheyYesofrequentlypurchasedonimpulsebecausethey'

resobeautifulandthey'

resoendearinginpetstores.Youneedtodoyourhomeworkbeforebuyingaparrot.Theyarevery,very,verysmart・

6thpetbird:

Hello.

Theyhavevery,verylongmemories・

OK,thankyou,bye-bye.

TheyYeamazinganimals・Goodnight.

7thpetbird:

Goodnight.

Goodnight,birds.

Goodnight

Listening

TalkAboutAnimalsinZoos

Parti

A.SoundBites

Readandlistentoaconversationbetweentwofriendsatthezoo.

Teachingsuggestions:

Step1

Havestudentslookatthephoto.AskWherearethepeople?

（atthezoo）Haveyoueverbeentoazoo?

Didyoulikeit?

Step2

Tocheckcomprehension,askDoAliciaandBenhavesimilarordifferentviewsonzoos?

（Different—BenlikeszoosandAliciadoesnt）

LanguageNotes

coopv.restrictthefreedomofsomeoneorsomethingbykeepingtheminaplacethatistoosmall把某人拘禁起來，把动物关入笼中

2./letyoutalkmeintohere.Iallowyoutopersuademeintocominghere.竟然被你说服来这里。

3.Ireallyhaveaproblemwithzoos.Ireallydon'

tliketheideaofzoos.我对动物园很有看法。

BListentotheconversationagain.Discussthequestionsandexplainyouranswers.

Answerswillvary,butmayinelude:

1.Animalsarekeptincagesandarenotfree・

2.Hebelievesanimalsarewell-caredforinzoos.

3.Lifeiseasierforanimalsinzoosthaninthewild.

4.Zoosallowpeopletoseebeautifulanimalsupclose・

CPairWork

C.PairWork（P63studentbook）

Whatadjectivesdoyouassociatewithdifferentanimals?

Choosefiveadjectivesanddiscusswithapartnerananimalyouthinkeachadjectivedescribes.

Answerswillvary.

Teachingsuggestions

Stepl

Individually,havestudentsc