常见动词短语及练习.docx

常见动词短语及练习.docx

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常见动词短语及练习

常见动词短语

1.addto使…增加，增进

add…to把…加进…

addup相加

addupto总计，所有这一切说明

1）Idon'tthinkthesefactswill________anything.

2）Fiftynewbookshavebeen________thelibrary.

3）Themusic_________ourenjoymentofthefilm.

4）Youmusthavemadeamistakewhenyou_______thebill________.

（addupto,addedto,addto,added…up）

2.breakawayfrom脱离，挣脱，改掉

breakdown出毛病，身体（精神）衰弱，（计划）泡汤,（谈判）失败,（化学）分解，

breakoff暂停，中断

breakin强行进入，插话

breakinto闯入

breakintopieces成为碎片

breakout（战争,火灾）爆发（burstourcrying/burstintotears）

breakup捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散,（关系）破裂

breakthrough突破

1）Thecriminalmanagedtobreak_____________thepoliceandranintothewoods.

2）Whenheheardthenews,hebroke_______andcried.

3）Don'tbreak________whileothersarespeaking.

4）Whydon'tyoubreak________forafewminutesandhavesomecoffee?

5）Whendoesschoolbreak________?

6）Afterharvestwebreak_________thesoilwithatoolpulledbytwooxen.

（awayfrom,down,in,off,up,up）

3.bringup抚养，呕吐，提出

bringabout导致,造成

bringout拿出，使…显示出

bringin引入，引进，挣钱

bringback使回想起

bringdown使下降，使倒下

1）Theshopkeeperbroughthisprice_________toonlyfivedollars.

2）Theschoolhasbrought_________newforeignteacherstoteachoralEnglish.

3）Thesongbrought___________happymemoriesofourschooldays.

4）Doyouknowwhatbrought___________thismisunderstanding?

5）Thekindoldmanagreedtobring__________theyoungorphan.

6）Wedecidedtobringthematter___atthenextmeeting.

7）Thewindbrought_______alotoftreeslastnight.

8）Nextmonththeywillbring________aneweditionofthebook.

（down,in,back,about,up,up,down,out）

4.callon号召，拜访（某人）

callat拜访、参观（某地）

callfor去叫某人,要求,需要

callup使回忆起,征召入伍

callin召集，请某人来

callout大喊，高叫

calloff取消，不举行

1）Doctorsareoftencalled_____inthemiddleofthewar.

2）Pleasewaitformeathome.I'llcall_______youatyourhouseatseventonight.

3）Thetrainscalls_______severalbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.

4）Hecalledhername__________,butshedidn'tanswer.

5）Thesportsmeetwascalled____onaccountoftherain.

（in,for,at,out,off）

5.comeabout发生，出现

comedown下跌，comedownwith患上…疾病

comein进来

comeinto（sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect）

comeon来临/快点

comeout出版，结果是（没有被动形式）

comealong一道来，赶快

cometo达到（anend/anagreement/astop）苏醒，合计，总共是

comeover走过来

comeup发芽，走近,被提出（没有被动形式）

comeacross偶然碰到

comeback回想起

comefrom来自，源自

1）Icome_________thebookIlentyoulastmonth.

2）Howdiditcome_________thatyoubothgotlost?

Ithoughtyouhadamap.

3）Itsuddenlycame_________tomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.

4）Come__________now,orelseweshallbelate.

5）Hecame__________melikeatiger.

6）Thepriceofpetrolhascome_________sincethebeginningofthisyear.

7）Thewordcame__________usemanyyearsago.

8）Whentheexaminationresultcame_________,hehadalreadygotajob.

9）Thebillcame__________overathousanddollars.

10）Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaven'tcome__________yet.

（for,about,back,on,at,down,into,out,to,up）

6.cutacross抄近路

cutdown砍倒，削减

cutoff切断，割掉，断绝关系

cutup连根拔除，切碎

cutthrough剪断，凿穿

cutout删（省）掉，戒掉

cutin插嘴

1）Don'tcut___thistree.Itwillbeveryshadyinsummer.

2）Youmustcut________thenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcauseillness.

3）Wedecidedtocut_________themoor（旷野）tothevillage.

4）Cuttingthetree____meanscuttingthetreeintopieces.

5）Theelectricitywascut___________whentheladyrefusedtopaythebill.

6）WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut__________.

（down,down,across,up,off,in）

7.dieof（disease/hunger/grief/oldage）死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）

diefrom死于（意外事故、情形）

dieaway渐渐消逝

dieout绝种

diedown（炉火）渐熄

dieoff逐一死去

8.fallbehind落后

falloverone'sfeet跌跤

falldown掉下，跌倒

fallback撤退，后退

1）Babiesoftenfall_____whentheyarelearningtowalk.

2）Ourteamseemstohavefallen__________theothers.

3）Assoonastheenemiesfell__________,thepeoplereturnedtotheirvillage.

4）Shefell__________thebenchandhadherlegbroken.

（down,behind,back,over）

9.goinfor从事，喜爱，参加

gothrough通过，经受

goover复习，检查

goup（价格）上涨，建造起来

goafter追捕，追赶

goagainst违反

goahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧

goaway离开

goby时间过去

godown下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉

goon（with）继续进行

gowith相配，陪同

gowithout没有，缺少

goout外出，熄灭

goallout全力以赴

gooff爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应

gobackon背约，食言

gobeyond超出

1）Manynewfactorieshavegone__inthepastfewyears.

2）Rentshavegone__________greatlyrecently.

3）Manyyearshavegone___________sincewefirstmet.

4）Let'scontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes_______.

5）Hisactionswent___________thewillofthepeople,

6）Ican'tdoit,foritgoes