福建省罗源第一中学届高三月考英语试题+Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenisthesupermarketclosedonweekends?
A.At9:
00pm.B.At10:
00pm.C.At11:
00pm.
2.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Theproblemsarehardforhimtoo.
B.Hehasdealtwithalltheproblems.
C.Thewomanshouldmakeagoodplan.
3.Whoisthewomanmostprobably?
A.Theman’smother.B.Theman’sboss.C.Theman’scolleague.
4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisevening?
A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Fine.
5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Anewmovie.B.Anoldmovie.C.Afunexperience.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howmanypeoplewillgoonapicnic?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
7.Howwillthemangotothepicnicplacetomorrow?
A.Bybus.B.Thewomanwilldrivehim.C.Onfoot.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whenwillthemanleave?
A.Halfanhourlater.B.Onehourlater.C.Twohourslater.
9.Whydoesthemansayit’sapity?
A.Thewomanthrowsawaythesportssectionwithoutreadingit.
B.Thewomanknowslittleaboutsportgames.
C.ThewomanseldomwatchesnewsonTV.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheman’spresentjob?
A.Acomputeroperator.B.Atypist.C.Asalesman.
11.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetotheman’schanginghisjob?
A.Sheapprovesofit.
B.Shedisagreeswithit.
C.Shethinksitmakesnodifference.
12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhenwilltheperformanceendthisFridaynight?
A.At8:
00pm.B.At8:
30pm.C.At9:
14.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavetheband?
A.Tofocusonhisstudy.B.Toworkpart-time.C.Tojoinanewband.
15.Whatdoesthemandointheband?
A.Hesings.B.Heplaystheguitar.C.Heplaysthepiano.
16.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?
A.Themanisgoodathisstudy.
B.Themanshouldstudyharder.
C.Themanshouldn’tleavetheband.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whereisthewomanmostprobably?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Athome.C.Inastudio.
18.WhatdoesthewomanmostprobablythinkoftheGrandCanyon?
A.Quiet.B.Dangerous.C.Amazing.
19.WhatisMaui?
A.Anisland.B.Atown.C.Alargecity.
20.WhatisthemainattractioninSanDiego?
A.TheSanDiegoZoo.B.Thecity.C.Thebeach.
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Pizzaisaprettyuniversaltreat,butwherediditstart?
Herearethreethingsyouprobablydidn’tknowaboutpizza.
1:
Pizza’sOriginsAreHalf-Baked.
TheNeapolitans(那不勒斯人)inItalyareproudofsayingtheyinventedpizza,butit’sprobablymoreaccuratetosay,theyperfectedit.Theideaofputtingtoppingsonaflatbreadandbakingitstartedinthe6thcenturyB.C.ButthepeopleofNapleswerethefirsttoputtomatoonaflatbreadinthe16thcentury.Fromitsstart,pizzawasafoodofthepoor,asitwascheap,fillingandeasytoeatontherun.InItalian,theword“pizza”referstoanythingthatismadeandthenpressedflat.
2:
PizzaMargheritaIsNotExactlyaSymbolofItaly.
Itwassaidsomedayin1889,alocalbakernamedRaffaeleEspositocreatedthreepizzasforQueenMargheritawhenshewasonatourofItaly.Thequeenlovedtheversionthathadtomato,basilandmozzarellacheese---andjusthappenedtomatchthecolorsoftheItalianflag.SoEspositonamedthepizzaafterher.
ButPizzahistorianScottWienerpointsoutthatItalywasunifiedinnameonlyin1889soitwasunlikelyanyNeapolitanbakerwouldwanttocelebrate“theNorthernconquerors.”Further,theletterofgratitudeforthepizzafromtheroyalhouseholdthatPizzeriaBrandidisplaysappearstobeafakeandmayjusthavebeenamarketingplan.
3:
HawaliianPizzaInventedbyaCanadian.
SamPanopoulos,fromGreeceoriginallymovedtoCanadaattheageof20.In1962,hedecidedtoputsomehamandpineappleonapizzaatoneofhisrestaurantsinOntario.
“Wejustputitonforfuntoseehowitwasgoingtotaste,”hetoldtheBBCin2017.PanopoulosnamedittheHawaiianpizzaafterthebrandofcannedpineappleheused.Themixofsweetandsavorytoppingscaughtonwithacertainpartofthepizza-lovingpublic.Theinventordiedin2017.
21.Whowaspizzafirstmadefor?
A.ThepeopleofNaples.
B.ThepoorNeapolitanpeople.
C.TherichItalianpeople.
D.QueenMargheritaspecially.
22.WhatcanwelearnaboutPizzaMargherita?
A.ItwasintendedtomatchthecolorsoftheItalianflag.
B.Itwasmadetocelebrate"
theNorthernconquerors."
C.ItwasmadetocaterforQueenMargherta.
D.Itwasdisplayedintheroyalhouse.
23.HowdidthenameofHawaiianPizzacome?
A.Itwasnamedafterabrandofcannedpineapple.
B.ItwasnamedafterarestaurantinOntario.
C.ItcamefromalocalHawaiiancook.
D.Itcamefromthepizza-lovingpublic.
B
TheaudiencesoftheUKwillhaveanopportunitytoenjoyafeastofChineseculturewhentheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompanyreturnstothecountryforthefourthtimeforaseriesofworkshopsandperformances.EventswillbeheldattheBritishLibrary,Oxford’sAshmoleanMuseumandtheworld-famousdancetheaterofSadler’sWells,featuringartistsincludingLisaLu,YuKuizhiandLiShengsu.
OnThursdayattheBritishLibrary,LisaLu,whoalsoplayedaroleinrecentcinemahitCrazyRichAsians,willleadagroupofartistsfromChina,theUSandtheUKtodiscusstheirexperiencesofworkingacrossavarietyofartisticfieldsindifferentculturesovermanydecades.
Theseriesofactivitiesalsoincludeinteractiveworkshops,whichexplaintheintricacies(错综复杂)oftheattractiveartofPekingOpera.Thesecretsbehindagreatopera,frommusictoinstruments,frommake-uptomartialarts,willberevealedattheBritishLibraryworkshopsonSaturdayandSunday.
EventsendonOct19and20atSadler’sWellsinNorthLondon,withtwoperformancesofTheEmperorandtheConcubine,oneofthemostcelebratedoperas,aswellasTheCrossroadsInnandTheMonkeyKingandTheLeopard.
LiShengsu,wholedthecastofTheEmperorandtheConcubine,explainedthattheshowisthebeautifullovestorychampionedbyPekingOperaMasterMeiLanfang,anditisoneoftheveryfewworksfromtheMasterMei’sthathadbeenhandeddownsince1920s.
TheproductionsarebeingpresentedinpartnershipwithLondon-basedSinolinkProductions,acompanythatpromotesChineseart,cultureandperformancetoBritishaudiences.
ZhangKewei,produceranddirectorofSinolink,said,“ItisdelightfultoseethattheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompanyreturnstoLondonforthefourthtimewithanothertwomasterpiecesthisyear.TheperformancessofarhavereceivedverypositivecommentsfromaudiencesandtheUnitedKingdom’smediaandwearelookingforwardtofurtherexpandingourprogram.”
24.WhyareChinesePekingOperaartistsgoingtotheUK?
A.ToperformPekingOperawithBritishartists.
B.TopresenttraditionalPekingOperatoBritishpeople.
C.TosharetheirworkingexperiencewithAmericanmedia.
D.ToteachforeignartistshowtoperformPekingOpera.
25.WhichplacewillholdseminarstotalkaboutPekingOpera?
A.TheBritishLibrary.B.Oxford’sAshmoleanMuseum.
C.Sadler’sWells.D.SinolinkProductions.
26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.PekingOperahasattractedBritishgreatattentionsince1920s.
B.TheBritishareacceptingChinesePekingOperalittlebylittle.
C.It’sthefourthtimeforSinolinkProductionstopromotePekingOpera.
D.TheeventswillendupwithperformingTheEmperorandtheConcubine.
27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ChineseTraditionalArtandBritishArtists
B.PekingOperaisPopularwiththeBritish
C.PekingOperawillReturntotheUK
D.ChineseTraditionalTreasure—PekingOpera
C
Benicetomiceandtheymayreturnthefavour.
Onlyonedrugofeverytensuccessfullytestedinlaboratoryanimalsendsupworkinginpeople.Onereason,ofcourse,isthatmicearenotmen.Another,though,mighthavetodowiththefactthatwhilehumanpatientsareaffordedallkindsofcreaturecomforts,theiranimalproxies(代替物)aren’t.Althoughmedicalscience'
sfavouritecreaturesrelishtemperaturesofalittleover30℃,laboratoriesroutinelykeepthematfiveortendegreesbelowthat.Thisisnotinordertoabusethebeasts,butrather,becausewhenkeptwarmtheyareunmanageablyaggressive.
Thedownsideisthattheyhavetoeatmorethantheyotherwisewould,inordertokeeptheirbodieswarm.Thatchangestheirphysiology(生理).Andthatinturnchangesthewaytheymetabolise(新陈代谢)drugs,withpossiblyconfusingresults.JosephGarner,fromStanfordUniversity,thinkstheansweristokeepthelabscool,butletmicedealwiththelowtemperaturesastheydointheirnaturalhabitat:
notbyeatingmorebutbybuildingnests.
Sofar,though,noonehasaclearideaofhowmuchnestingmaterialisneededtokeepmicehappy.DrGarnerandhiscolleaguesthereforedecidedtofindout.TheyhavejustreportedtheirresultsinthePublicLibraryofScience.DrGamerandhisteamleteachoftheirmice,36malesandasmanyfemalesfromthreetypescommonlyusedintrials,wanderfreeintwocagesconnectedbyanarrowtube.Onecagewaskeptconstantatoneofsixtemperaturesbetween20℃and35℃Theotherwasmaintainedat20°
Cbutwassuppliedwithuptotengramsofverysmallpieceso