福建省罗源第一中学届高三月考英语试题+Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

福建省罗源第一中学届高三月考英语试题+Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenisthesupermarketclosedonweekends?

A.At9:

00pm.B.At10:

00pm.C.At11:

00pm.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Theproblemsarehardforhimtoo.

B.Hehasdealtwithalltheproblems.

C.Thewomanshouldmakeagoodplan.

3.Whoisthewomanmostprobably?

A.Theman’smother.B.Theman’sboss.C.Theman’scolleague.

4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisevening?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Fine.

5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Anewmovie.B.Anoldmovie.C.Afunexperience.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howmanypeoplewillgoonapicnic?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

7.Howwillthemangotothepicnicplacetomorrow?

A.Bybus.B.Thewomanwilldrivehim.C.Onfoot.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whenwillthemanleave?

A.Halfanhourlater.B.Onehourlater.C.Twohourslater.

9.Whydoesthemansayit’sapity?

A.Thewomanthrowsawaythesportssectionwithoutreadingit.

B.Thewomanknowslittleaboutsportgames.

C.ThewomanseldomwatchesnewsonTV.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheman’spresentjob?

A.Acomputeroperator.B.Atypist.C.Asalesman.

11.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetotheman’schanginghisjob?

A.Sheapprovesofit.

B.Shedisagreeswithit.

C.Shethinksitmakesnodifference.

12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhenwilltheperformanceendthisFridaynight?

A.At8:

00pm.B.At8:

30pm.C.At9:

14.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavetheband?

A.Tofocusonhisstudy.B.Toworkpart-time.C.Tojoinanewband.

15.Whatdoesthemandointheband?

A.Hesings.B.Heplaystheguitar.C.Heplaysthepiano.

16.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?

A.Themanisgoodathisstudy.

B.Themanshouldstudyharder.

C.Themanshouldn’tleavetheband.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whereisthewomanmostprobably?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Athome.C.Inastudio.

18.WhatdoesthewomanmostprobablythinkoftheGrandCanyon?

A.Quiet.B.Dangerous.C.Amazing.

19.WhatisMaui?

A.Anisland.B.Atown.C.Alargecity.

20.WhatisthemainattractioninSanDiego?

A.TheSanDiegoZoo.B.Thecity.C.Thebeach.

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Pizzaisaprettyuniversaltreat,butwherediditstart?

Herearethreethingsyouprobablydidn’tknowaboutpizza.

1:

Pizza’sOriginsAreHalf-Baked.

TheNeapolitans（那不勒斯人）inItalyareproudofsayingtheyinventedpizza,butit’sprobablymoreaccuratetosay,theyperfectedit.Theideaofputtingtoppingsonaflatbreadandbakingitstartedinthe6thcenturyB.C.ButthepeopleofNapleswerethefirsttoputtomatoonaflatbreadinthe16thcentury.Fromitsstart,pizzawasafoodofthepoor,asitwascheap,fillingandeasytoeatontherun.InItalian,theword“pizza”referstoanythingthatismadeandthenpressedflat.

2:

PizzaMargheritaIsNotExactlyaSymbolofItaly.

Itwassaidsomedayin1889,alocalbakernamedRaffaeleEspositocreatedthreepizzasforQueenMargheritawhenshewasonatourofItaly.Thequeenlovedtheversionthathadtomato,basilandmozzarellacheese---andjusthappenedtomatchthecolorsoftheItalianflag.SoEspositonamedthepizzaafterher.

ButPizzahistorianScottWienerpointsoutthatItalywasunifiedinnameonlyin1889soitwasunlikelyanyNeapolitanbakerwouldwanttocelebrate“theNorthernconquerors.”Further,theletterofgratitudeforthepizzafromtheroyalhouseholdthatPizzeriaBrandidisplaysappearstobeafakeandmayjusthavebeenamarketingplan.

3:

HawaliianPizzaInventedbyaCanadian.

SamPanopoulos,fromGreeceoriginallymovedtoCanadaattheageof20.In1962,hedecidedtoputsomehamandpineappleonapizzaatoneofhisrestaurantsinOntario.

“Wejustputitonforfuntoseehowitwasgoingtotaste,”hetoldtheBBCin2017.PanopoulosnamedittheHawaiianpizzaafterthebrandofcannedpineappleheused.Themixofsweetandsavorytoppingscaughtonwithacertainpartofthepizza-lovingpublic.Theinventordiedin2017.

21.Whowaspizzafirstmadefor?

A.ThepeopleofNaples.

B.ThepoorNeapolitanpeople.

C.TherichItalianpeople.

D.QueenMargheritaspecially.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutPizzaMargherita?

A.ItwasintendedtomatchthecolorsoftheItalianflag.

B.Itwasmadetocelebrate"

theNorthernconquerors."

C.ItwasmadetocaterforQueenMargherta.

D.Itwasdisplayedintheroyalhouse.

23.HowdidthenameofHawaiianPizzacome?

A.Itwasnamedafterabrandofcannedpineapple.

B.ItwasnamedafterarestaurantinOntario.

C.ItcamefromalocalHawaiiancook.

D.Itcamefromthepizza-lovingpublic.

B

TheaudiencesoftheUKwillhaveanopportunitytoenjoyafeastofChineseculturewhentheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompanyreturnstothecountryforthefourthtimeforaseriesofworkshopsandperformances.EventswillbeheldattheBritishLibrary,Oxford’sAshmoleanMuseumandtheworld-famousdancetheaterofSadler’sWells,featuringartistsincludingLisaLu,YuKuizhiandLiShengsu.

OnThursdayattheBritishLibrary,LisaLu,whoalsoplayedaroleinrecentcinemahitCrazyRichAsians,willleadagroupofartistsfromChina,theUSandtheUKtodiscusstheirexperiencesofworkingacrossavarietyofartisticfieldsindifferentculturesovermanydecades.

Theseriesofactivitiesalsoincludeinteractiveworkshops,whichexplaintheintricacies（错综复杂）oftheattractiveartofPekingOpera.Thesecretsbehindagreatopera,frommusictoinstruments,frommake-uptomartialarts,willberevealedattheBritishLibraryworkshopsonSaturdayandSunday.

EventsendonOct19and20atSadler’sWellsinNorthLondon,withtwoperformancesofTheEmperorandtheConcubine,oneofthemostcelebratedoperas,aswellasTheCrossroadsInnandTheMonkeyKingandTheLeopard.

LiShengsu,wholedthecastofTheEmperorandtheConcubine,explainedthattheshowisthebeautifullovestorychampionedbyPekingOperaMasterMeiLanfang,anditisoneoftheveryfewworksfromtheMasterMei’sthathadbeenhandeddownsince1920s.

TheproductionsarebeingpresentedinpartnershipwithLondon-basedSinolinkProductions,acompanythatpromotesChineseart,cultureandperformancetoBritishaudiences.

ZhangKewei,produceranddirectorofSinolink,said,“ItisdelightfultoseethattheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompanyreturnstoLondonforthefourthtimewithanothertwomasterpiecesthisyear.TheperformancessofarhavereceivedverypositivecommentsfromaudiencesandtheUnitedKingdom’smediaandwearelookingforwardtofurtherexpandingourprogram.”

24.WhyareChinesePekingOperaartistsgoingtotheUK?

A.ToperformPekingOperawithBritishartists.

B.TopresenttraditionalPekingOperatoBritishpeople.

C.TosharetheirworkingexperiencewithAmericanmedia.

D.ToteachforeignartistshowtoperformPekingOpera.

25.WhichplacewillholdseminarstotalkaboutPekingOpera?

A.TheBritishLibrary.B.Oxford’sAshmoleanMuseum.

C.Sadler’sWells.D.SinolinkProductions.

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.PekingOperahasattractedBritishgreatattentionsince1920s.

B.TheBritishareacceptingChinesePekingOperalittlebylittle.

C.It’sthefourthtimeforSinolinkProductionstopromotePekingOpera.

D.TheeventswillendupwithperformingTheEmperorandtheConcubine.

27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChineseTraditionalArtandBritishArtists

B.PekingOperaisPopularwiththeBritish

C.PekingOperawillReturntotheUK

D.ChineseTraditionalTreasure—PekingOpera

C

Benicetomiceandtheymayreturnthefavour.

Onlyonedrugofeverytensuccessfullytestedinlaboratoryanimalsendsupworkinginpeople.Onereason,ofcourse,isthatmicearenotmen.Another,though,mighthavetodowiththefactthatwhilehumanpatientsareaffordedallkindsofcreaturecomforts,theiranimalproxies（代替物）aren’t.Althoughmedicalscience'

sfavouritecreaturesrelishtemperaturesofalittleover30℃,laboratoriesroutinelykeepthematfiveortendegreesbelowthat.Thisisnotinordertoabusethebeasts,butrather,becausewhenkeptwarmtheyareunmanageablyaggressive.

Thedownsideisthattheyhavetoeatmorethantheyotherwisewould,inordertokeeptheirbodieswarm.Thatchangestheirphysiology（生理）.Andthatinturnchangesthewaytheymetabolise（新陈代谢）drugs,withpossiblyconfusingresults.JosephGarner,fromStanfordUniversity,thinkstheansweristokeepthelabscool,butletmicedealwiththelowtemperaturesastheydointheirnaturalhabitat:

notbyeatingmorebutbybuildingnests.

Sofar,though,noonehasaclearideaofhowmuchnestingmaterialisneededtokeepmicehappy.DrGarnerandhiscolleaguesthereforedecidedtofindout.TheyhavejustreportedtheirresultsinthePublicLibraryofScience.DrGamerandhisteamleteachoftheirmice,36malesandasmanyfemalesfromthreetypescommonlyusedintrials,wanderfreeintwocagesconnectedbyanarrowtube.Onecagewaskeptconstantatoneofsixtemperaturesbetween20℃and35℃Theotherwasmaintainedat20°

Cbutwassuppliedwithuptotengramsofverysmallpieceso