国际经济学国际贸易试题山东大学经济学院Word文档下载推荐.docx
《国际经济学国际贸易试题山东大学经济学院Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《国际经济学国际贸易试题山东大学经济学院Word文档下载推荐.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
2、Ifwithonehouroflabortimenation Acanproduceeither3Xor3Y whilenationBcan produceeither 1Xor3Y(andlaboristheonlyinput 投入),therangeofmutually互相得beneficialtradebetween nationA and Bis:
(C)
A、3Y<3X〈5Y
B、5Y<
3X<9Y
C、 3Y<3X<
9Y
D、1Y<3X〈3Y
3、The modity商品inwhichthenationhasthesmallestabsolutedisadvantageisthe
modityof its (D )、
A、absolute disadvantage B、absoluteadvantage
C、parativedisadvantageD、parativeadvantage
4、Ifinatwo—nation(A andB),two—modity (X and Y) world,it isestablishedthat
nation Ahasaparativeadvantageinmodity X,then nation Bmusthave:
(D)
AanabsoluteadvantageinmodityY
B anabsolutedisadvantageinmodityY
Caparative disadvantageinmodityY
Daparativeadvantage inmodityY
5、Ifdomestically 国内得3X=3Y in nationA, while1X=1Ydomestically innationB:
(D)
Athere willbe notradebetween thetwonations
BtherelativepriceofXisthesamein bothnations
Ctherelativeprice ofYisthesameinbothnations
Dalloftheabove
6、 Anincreaseinthe dollarpriceof aforeigncurrency货币usually(B)
Abenefits U、S、importers 进口商
BbenefitsU、S、Exporters 出口商
C benefits bothU、S、importersandU、S、exporters
DharmsbothU、S、importersandU、S、exporters
7、TheMercantilists重商主义者didnotadvocate提倡(A)
Afreetrade
B stimulating thenation’s exportsstimulate刺激
Crestricting限制thenation'
s imports
Dthe accumulation积聚of goldby thenation
Slope 倾斜 stepwise逐步地 equilibriumrelativemodity均衡相对商品
intersection交叉点
余下答案:
BACDbd
1、Whichof the followingstatementsis true withrespect to theMRSof X forY?
(D)
A、Itisgivenbytheabsoluteslope斜率 oftheindifferencecurve无差异曲线
B、 declines下降asthenationmovesdownan indifferencecurve
C、 risesasthenationmoves up anindifferencecurve
D、 all oftheabove
2 Themarginalrateoftransformation 边际转换率 (MRT)ofX for Yrefersto (D)
A the amountofYthatanationmust giveuptoproduce eachadditionalunit 单位 ofX
BtheopportunitycostofX
Ctheabsoluteslopeoftheproduction frontier生产可能性边界at thepointofproduction
Dallofthe above
3 Themarginal rate ofsubstitution边际替换率(MRS)ofXforYinconsumption消费refers to the(B)
AamountofX thatanationmustgiveupfor one extraunitofYandstillremain onthe
sameindifferencecurve
BamountofYthata nation mustgiveupforoneextra unitofXandstill remainon the
same indifferencecurve
C amount of Xthatanationmustgiveupforone extra unitofYtoreachahigher
indifferencecurve
Damountof Ythat anation mustgiveupforoneextraunit ofXto reach a higher
indifferencecurve
4、Whichof thefollowingisnotareasonforincreasingopportunitycosts?
( A)
A、technologydiffersamongnations
B、factorsof productionarenothomogenous同质得
C、factorsofproductionarenotused in thesamefixedproportion固定比例
intheproductionofallmodities
D、 For the nation toproducemoreofamodity,itmustuseresourcesthatarelessandless suited 适合 intheproduction ofthemodity
5、 Export prices出口价格mustrise fora nationtoincrease its exports becausethenation:
Aincurs招致increasingopportunitycostsin exportproduction
Bfacesdecreasing减少opportunitycostsinproducing import substitutes、替代品
Cfacesdecreasingmarginalrate ofsubstitutioninconsumption
D alloftheabove
6、 Inthetrade betweenasmallandalargenation(B)、
A、the largenation is likelyto receiveall ofthegains from trade
B、the smallnationislikely toreceive allof the gainsfromtrade
C、thegainsfromtradearelikelyto equally shared
D、 we cannotsay
7modityindifferencecurves(D)
Aarenegativelysloped
Bareconvex凸得totheorigin原点
Cshouldnotcross交叉
Dalloftheabove
8、Nation1'
sshare份额ofthegainsfrom tradewillbe greater:
(B )
A、the greater isnation 1’s demandfor nation2’sexports
B、thecloserPx/Pywithtradesettles贸易落定 to nation2’spretradePx/Py
C、 theweakerisnation 2’s demandfornation1’sexports
D、thecloserPx/Pywithtradesettlesto nation 1’spretrade Px/Py
concave凹得intersect相交application应用equilibrium均衡 pensationprinciple
补偿原则isolation孤立inside在…之内 tangent切线internal、内部得 exceed超过
specialize专门化 mutually互相地taste偏好
cdcacddddd
1、 Ifanationdoesnot affectworldpricesbyits trading, itsoffercurve:
(a)
A、 isastraight line
B、bulges凸出towardtheaxis轴measuring衡量the importmodity
C、intersects 相交thestraight—line直线segment部分ofthe world’s offer curve
D、intersectsthe positively-slopedportion积极倾斜得部分oftheworld’soffercurve
2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsregarding partialequilibriumanalysis 局部均衡分析is false?
(c)
A、it reliesontraditional demandandsupplycurves
B、itisolates forstudyone market
C、itcanbe usedto determinetheequilibrium relativemodity price均衡相对商品价格butnot theequilibriumquantity均衡产量withtrade
D、 itdoesnottakeinto considerationsthe interactions相互作用betweendifferentmarkets
3、 If thenation’s tastesforitsimportmodity increases(d)
A、 thenation’soffercurverotates旋转towardtheaxismeasuringitsimport modity
B、 thepartner’soffer curverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsimportmodity
C、thepartner’soffercurverotates towardtheaxismeasuringitsexportmodity
D、thenation'
soffercurverotatestowardthe axismeasuringits exportmodity
4、Theoffer curveofanation bulges凸出towardtheaxismeasuringthenation’s( a)
A、 importmodityB、exportmodity
C、 export orimportmodity D、nontradedmodity
5、Theoffercurveofa nationshows:
(d)
A、thesupply ofanation’s imports
B、 thedemand fora nation’sexports
C、thetradepartner’sdemandforimportsandsupplyofexports
D、 thenation’sdemandforimportsandsupplyofexports
6、Iftheterms oftrade贸易条件 ofanationare1、5inatwo-nationworld,thoseofthe tradepartnerare:
(b)
A、3/4B、2/3 C、3/2D、4/3
7、A deterioration恶化 of anation’stermsoftradecausesthenation’s welfareto:
(d)
A、deteriorate B、improve
C、remainunchangedD、anyoftheabove
approximation近似 sought寻找
Volume量
dcdddaba
1、Whichisnotanassumption假设ofthe H-O model?
(c)
A、the samethe technology inbothnations
B、 constantreturnstoscale规模报酬不变
C、pletespecialization完全专业化
D、equaltastes相同偏好inbothnations
2、 TheLeontief paradox里昂惕夫悖论referstotheempiricalfinding实证发现thatU、S、:
(a )
A、importsubstitutes aremoreK—intensivethanexports
B、importsaremore K—intensivethan exports
C、 exports aremoreL-intensivethanimports
D、exportsare moreK-intensivethanimportsubstitutes
3、In theH—O model,internationaltradeisbasedmostlyonadifferencein:
(b)
A、technology
B、factorendowments禀赋
C、economiesofscale规模经济
D、tastes
4、TheH—Omodel extends 延伸theclassicaltrademodel by:
(c)
A、 explainingthebasisforparativeadvantage
B、examining检查theeffectoftradeon factor prices
C、both Aand B
D、 neitherAnorB
5、 Adifferenceinrelativemodity prices betweentwonationscan bebasedupona
differencein(d)
A、factorendowments
B、technology
C、 tastes
D、alloftheabove
6、 Forfactorreversal逆转tooccur, twomoditiesmustbe producedwith:
(a)
A、sufficiently 充分地differentelasticity ofsubstitution替代弹性of factors
B、thesame K/L ratio比率
C、technologically-fixedfactor proportions 比例
D、equal elasticityofsubstitutionof factors
intensive集中得
reject驳回,排斥 await 等候
acbdcaddc
简答题:
每题最好都画图
1.贸易理论:
US与UK两国得W与C互换(见书),计算两国贸易所得
2.画图说明一国两种产品得最优组合(无差异曲线与生产可能性曲线相交得切点)
3.画图说明即使生产可能性曲线一样,无差异曲线不同,两国也能发生贸易
4.求两国得提供曲线以及均衡贸易量与均衡产品价格
5、Draw theoffercurvesforNation1andNation 2,showingthatNation2 is a small nation
thattradesatthepretrade—relativemodityprices inNation1、Howarethegainsfrom
tradedistributedbetween thetwo nations?
Why?
6.H—O-S模型,H-O模型
7.里昂休斯悖论及解释
6.幼稚产业观点7、说明产品周期8、Table9——1配额与关税得区别
(因书上文字过多,就不一一写答案了)
计算:
1.题给两国得供给,需求曲线,求没有贸易时孤立均衡点
2.给出供给,需求曲线得方程,计算关税,消费者损失,生产者剩余增加额(配额)
3.第六章计算题第三题