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国际经济学国际贸易试题山东大学经济学院Word文档下载推荐.docx

2、Ifwithonehouroflabortimenation Acanproduceeither3Xor3Y whilenationBcan produceeither 1Xor3Y(andlaboristheonlyinput 投入),therangeofmutually互相得beneficialtradebetween nationA and Bis:

 (C)

A、3Y<3X〈5Y

B、5Y<

3X<9Y

C、 3Y<3X<

9Y

D、1Y<3X〈3Y

3、The modity商品inwhichthenationhasthesmallestabsolutedisadvantageisthe

modityof its (D )、

A、absolute disadvantage B、absoluteadvantage

C、parativedisadvantageD、parativeadvantage

4、Ifinatwo—nation(A andB),two—modity (X and Y) world,it isestablishedthat

nation Ahasaparativeadvantageinmodity X,then nation Bmusthave:

(D)

AanabsoluteadvantageinmodityY

B anabsolutedisadvantageinmodityY

Caparative disadvantageinmodityY

Daparativeadvantage inmodityY

5、Ifdomestically 国内得3X=3Y in nationA, while1X=1Ydomestically innationB:

(D)

Athere willbe notradebetween thetwonations

BtherelativepriceofXisthesamein bothnations

Ctherelativeprice ofYisthesameinbothnations

Dalloftheabove

6、 Anincreaseinthe dollarpriceof aforeigncurrency货币usually(B)

Abenefits U、S、importers 进口商

BbenefitsU、S、Exporters 出口商

C benefits bothU、S、importersandU、S、exporters

DharmsbothU、S、importersandU、S、exporters

7、TheMercantilists重商主义者didnotadvocate提倡(A)

Afreetrade

B stimulating thenation’s exportsstimulate刺激

Crestricting限制thenation'

s imports

Dthe accumulation积聚of goldby thenation

 Slope 倾斜 stepwise逐步地 equilibriumrelativemodity均衡相对商品

intersection交叉点

余下答案:

BACDbd

1、Whichof the followingstatementsis true withrespect to theMRSof X forY?

(D)

A、Itisgivenbytheabsoluteslope斜率 oftheindifferencecurve无差异曲线

B、 declines下降asthenationmovesdownan indifferencecurve

C、 risesasthenationmoves up anindifferencecurve

D、 all oftheabove

2 Themarginalrateoftransformation 边际转换率 (MRT)ofX for Yrefersto (D)

A the amountofYthatanationmust giveuptoproduce eachadditionalunit 单位 ofX

BtheopportunitycostofX

Ctheabsoluteslopeoftheproduction frontier生产可能性边界at thepointofproduction

Dallofthe above

3 Themarginal rate ofsubstitution边际替换率(MRS)ofXforYinconsumption消费refers to the(B)

AamountofX thatanationmustgiveupfor one extraunitofYandstillremain onthe

sameindifferencecurve

BamountofYthata nation mustgiveupforoneextra unitofXandstill remainon the

same indifferencecurve

C amount of Xthatanationmustgiveupforone extra unitofYtoreachahigher

indifferencecurve

Damountof Ythat anation mustgiveupforoneextraunit ofXto reach a higher

indifferencecurve

4、Whichof thefollowingisnotareasonforincreasingopportunitycosts?

( A)

A、technologydiffersamongnations

B、factorsof productionarenothomogenous同质得

C、factorsofproductionarenotused in thesamefixedproportion固定比例

intheproductionofallmodities

D、 For the nation toproducemoreofamodity,itmustuseresourcesthatarelessandless suited 适合 intheproduction ofthemodity

5、 Export prices出口价格mustrise fora nationtoincrease its exports becausethenation:

Aincurs招致increasingopportunitycostsin exportproduction

Bfacesdecreasing减少opportunitycostsinproducing import substitutes、替代品

Cfacesdecreasingmarginalrate ofsubstitutioninconsumption

D alloftheabove

6、 Inthetrade betweenasmallandalargenation(B)、

A、the largenation is likelyto receiveall ofthegains from trade

B、the smallnationislikely toreceive allof the gainsfromtrade

C、thegainsfromtradearelikelyto equally shared

D、 we cannotsay

7modityindifferencecurves(D)

Aarenegativelysloped

Bareconvex凸得totheorigin原点

Cshouldnotcross交叉

Dalloftheabove

8、Nation1'

sshare份额ofthegainsfrom tradewillbe greater:

(B )

A、the greater isnation 1’s demandfor nation2’sexports

B、thecloserPx/Pywithtradesettles贸易落定 to nation2’spretradePx/Py

C、 theweakerisnation 2’s demandfornation1’sexports

D、thecloserPx/Pywithtradesettlesto nation 1’spretrade Px/Py

concave凹得intersect相交application应用equilibrium均衡 pensationprinciple

补偿原则isolation孤立inside在…之内 tangent切线internal、内部得 exceed超过

specialize专门化 mutually互相地taste偏好

cdcacddddd

1、 Ifanationdoesnot affectworldpricesbyits trading, itsoffercurve:

 (a)

A、 isastraight line

B、bulges凸出towardtheaxis轴measuring衡量the importmodity

C、intersects 相交thestraight—line直线segment部分ofthe world’s offer curve

D、intersectsthe positively-slopedportion积极倾斜得部分oftheworld’soffercurve

2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsregarding partialequilibriumanalysis 局部均衡分析is false?

 (c)

A、it reliesontraditional demandandsupplycurves

B、itisolates forstudyone market

C、itcanbe usedto determinetheequilibrium relativemodity price均衡相对商品价格butnot theequilibriumquantity均衡产量withtrade

D、 itdoesnottakeinto considerationsthe interactions相互作用betweendifferentmarkets

3、 If thenation’s tastesforitsimportmodity increases(d)

A、 thenation’soffercurverotates旋转towardtheaxismeasuringitsimport modity

B、 thepartner’soffer curverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsimportmodity

C、thepartner’soffercurverotates towardtheaxismeasuringitsexportmodity

D、thenation'

soffercurverotatestowardthe axismeasuringits exportmodity

4、Theoffer curveofanation bulges凸出towardtheaxismeasuringthenation’s( a)

A、 importmodityB、exportmodity

C、 export orimportmodity D、nontradedmodity

5、Theoffercurveofa nationshows:

 (d)

A、thesupply ofanation’s imports

B、 thedemand fora nation’sexports

C、thetradepartner’sdemandforimportsandsupplyofexports

D、 thenation’sdemandforimportsandsupplyofexports

6、Iftheterms oftrade贸易条件 ofanationare1、5inatwo-nationworld,thoseofthe tradepartnerare:

(b)

A、3/4B、2/3 C、3/2D、4/3

7、A deterioration恶化 of anation’stermsoftradecausesthenation’s welfareto:

(d)

A、deteriorate B、improve

C、remainunchangedD、anyoftheabove

approximation近似 sought寻找

   Volume量

dcdddaba

1、Whichisnotanassumption假设ofthe H-O model?

(c)

A、the samethe technology inbothnations

B、 constantreturnstoscale规模报酬不变 

C、pletespecialization完全专业化

D、equaltastes相同偏好inbothnations

2、 TheLeontief paradox里昂惕夫悖论referstotheempiricalfinding实证发现thatU、S、:

(a )

A、importsubstitutes aremoreK—intensivethanexports

B、importsaremore K—intensivethan exports

C、 exports aremoreL-intensivethanimports

D、exportsare moreK-intensivethanimportsubstitutes

3、In theH—O model,internationaltradeisbasedmostlyonadifferencein:

(b)

A、technology

B、factorendowments禀赋

C、economiesofscale规模经济

D、tastes

4、TheH—Omodel extends 延伸theclassicaltrademodel by:

(c)

A、 explainingthebasisforparativeadvantage

B、examining检查theeffectoftradeon factor prices

C、both Aand B

D、 neitherAnorB

5、 Adifferenceinrelativemodity prices betweentwonationscan bebasedupona

differencein(d)

A、factorendowments

B、technology

C、 tastes

D、alloftheabove

6、 Forfactorreversal逆转tooccur, twomoditiesmustbe producedwith:

(a)

A、sufficiently 充分地differentelasticity ofsubstitution替代弹性of factors

B、thesame K/L ratio比率

C、technologically-fixedfactor proportions 比例

D、equal elasticityofsubstitutionof factors

intensive集中得

reject驳回,排斥 await 等候

acbdcaddc

简答题:

每题最好都画图

1.贸易理论:

US与UK两国得W与C互换(见书),计算两国贸易所得

2.画图说明一国两种产品得最优组合(无差异曲线与生产可能性曲线相交得切点)

3.画图说明即使生产可能性曲线一样,无差异曲线不同,两国也能发生贸易

4.求两国得提供曲线以及均衡贸易量与均衡产品价格

5、Draw theoffercurvesforNation1andNation 2,showingthatNation2 is a small nation

thattradesatthepretrade—relativemodityprices inNation1、Howarethegainsfrom

tradedistributedbetween thetwo nations?

 Why?

6.H—O-S模型,H-O模型

7.里昂休斯悖论及解释

6.幼稚产业观点7、说明产品周期8、Table9——1配额与关税得区别

(因书上文字过多,就不一一写答案了)

计算:

1.题给两国得供给,需求曲线,求没有贸易时孤立均衡点

2.给出供给,需求曲线得方程,计算关税,消费者损失,生产者剩余增加额(配额)

3.第六章计算题第三题

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