专题9阅读完型限时保分练三 高考英语阅读完形填空解题技巧及真题演练Word格式.docx

专题9阅读完型限时保分练三 高考英语阅读完形填空解题技巧及真题演练Word格式.docx

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100HersheyparkDr,Hershey,PA1703

CedarPoint,Sandusky,Ohio

Youcan’tcallyourselfathemeparkexpertwithoutvisitingthesecondoldestparkinthecountry.Thisisyourdaddy’sthemepark,andprobablyyourgrandpa’s,butthatdoesn’tmeanitisshortonthrills.You’llfindnoshortageofrollercoasters;

therearesixteenaltogether.Thecoastersareplentiful,andsoistheview,givingyouagreatlookoverthebeautifulLakeErie.

1CedarPointDr,Sandusky,OH44870

Knoebels,Pennsylvania

IfyouhappentobeinPennsylvania,makeavisittothisone.You’vegotnothingtolose,asthisoneisfree.That’sthewayKnoebelshasbeendoingbusinessfornearlyacentury.Theyhavetworollercoastersandover60ridesintotal,sotheyarefreenotbecausethereisalackofattractions.Theyknowthey’llgetplentyofsupportthroughconcessions（特许权）andamazingwordofmouthadvertising.

391KnoebelsBlvd,Elysburg,PA17824

UniversalStudiosandIslandsofAdventure,Florida

Floridaisthetouristcapitalofthecountry.Universal’sthemeparksmatchDisneyinsomeaspects.Therearetwelveexcitingrollercoastershere.FlythroughtheairlikeasuperherooradragoninthedifferentmovieworldsofJurassicPark,HarryPotter,orDr.Seuss.Letyourimaginationrunwild!

6000UniversalBlvd,Orlando,FL32819

语篇解读：

本文是应用文，主要介绍了四个美国著名的主题公园。

1．Whichofthefollowingthemeparkshasthelargestnumberofrollercoasters?

A．Hersheypark.

B．CedarPoint.

C．Knoebels.

D．UniversalStudiosandIslandsofAdventure.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据文中对四个主题公园的介绍可知，这四个主题公园过山车的数量分别为14个、16个、2个和12个，故选B。

2．What’sspecialaboutKnoebels?

A．Itisfamousforitslonghistory.

B．Itrequiresnoadmissioncharges.

C．ItgivesagoodviewofLakeErie.

D．Itoffersachancetotastechocolate.

根据文中对Knoebels的介绍中的“You’vegotnothingtolose,asthisoneisfree.”可知，这个主题公园无需门票，故选B。

3．WhatcanyoudoinUniversalStudiosandIslandsofAdventure?

A．Visitapopularzoo.

B．Watchexcitingmovies.

C．Experiencefilmscenes.

D．EnjoysimilarthingsinDisney.

选C　细节理解题。

根据文中对UniversalStudiosandIslandsofAdventure的介绍中的“FlythroughtheairlikeasuperherooradragoninthedifferentmovieworldsofJurassicPark,HarryPotter,orDr.Seuss.”可知，游客在该主题公园可以体验电影中的场景，故选C。

B

In1995,Idecidedtohelpmymotherfindnewandcreativeartworkforhergiftgallery.Asachild,IhadlovedthestoriesandimagesofWonderland,NarniaandOz.Asanadult,IfoundIhadastrongdesireforthesamesenseofwonderinmychildhood,andfelttherewasaneedfortrulygiftedartists.

In1997,mymother’sgiftgallerywasfilledwithartworkandIbeganreflectingonmyaim.Mydreamsbecamelarge,andsodidmyplans.Theexcitementofmakingadreamcometruewasuponme,andeachdaywasfullofhopeasIachievedmygoals.

InJulyofthatyear,Iwentintohospitalsuddenly.“Nothingserious，”Ithought.“I’llbeinhospitalforseveraldaysandsoonbefreeofpain.Andbestofall,I’llhavethreeweeksoffworktoworkontheplanforthenewgallery.”SoitwaswithjoyinmyheartthatIhadanoperationonJuly14,1997.Iwouldneverbethesame.

Iawokefromtheoperationcompletelyparalyzed.Icouldnotmovemyarms,legs,fingersortoes.Isankintocolorlessandhopelessshapeofdespair（绝望）,becausemydreamsofartslowlywentfaraway.

Andthensomethingwonderfulhappened.Myfriendsentmeahealingfriend,aplayfulpuck（小精灵）．Morespecifically,itwasadolltomakemewell.Atthatmoment,Iknewhealingwasmine,andthendreamscametrue.Hemademesmile.Hemademegetoverthepaintofeeljoyagain.

Sixmonthslater,Icouldwalk.Moreimportantly,mydreamscamebackagain.Ibegancommunicatingwithartistsandfriends,andplanningwithbusinesspartners.Togetherwithmyfamilyandfriends,IhaveformedwhatIfeelisthebeginningofabrightandblessedinstitution.

IttookfiveyearstocreateDuirwaighGallery.ThedreamofDuirwaighGalleryhasmovedfromhopetodespairandreturnedagain.

本文是记叙文。

作者想创建一个艺术馆，但一场疾病使得她身体瘫痪，不得不放弃梦想。

后来一位朋友送的小玩偶让她重新鼓起勇气，振作起来，并实现了自己的梦想。

4．WhendidtheauthorgettheideaofestablishingDuirwaighGallery?

A．Whenshewasstillachild.

B．Whenshehelpedwithhermother’sgiftgallery.

C．Whenhermother’sgiftgallerywascompleted.

D．Whensheworkedwithsometrulygiftedartists.

根据第二段的第一句可知，作者帮助母亲建立了礼物艺术馆后萌发了建立自己的艺术馆的想法。

5．Howdidtheauthorfeelinitiallywhenshewentintohospital?

A．Lighthearted.　　　　　　B．Worried.

C．Puzzled.D．Depressed.

选A　细节理解题。

根据第三段可知，作者刚入院时，并没有意识到自己病情的严重性，认为正好可以借这个时间段来规则自己的梦想，心情很轻松。

6．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Iwouldneverbethesame”inParagraph3?

A．Shesufferedgreatpainwhenshewasinhospital.

B．Shewasgreatlyaffectedbytheoperation.

C．Shehadtolivealoneinherownapartment.

D．Shelostinterestincollectingartwork.

根据上下文可知，手术后作者身体瘫痪，处于绝望的状态，手术给作者造成了巨大的影响。

7．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toinform.B．Toadvertise.

C．Topersuade.D．Toinspire.

选D　写作意图题。

从作者讲述的创建艺术馆的经历可知，她从最初的满怀希望，到后来因生病接受手术而放弃，到最后又重新振作，实现了自己的梦想，作者是想通过这个故事来激励读者不要放弃梦想。

C

Agrowingnumberofsmallercompaniesareadoptingafourdayworkweek.NowtheresultsofarecenttrialatMicrosoftsuggestitcouldworkevenforthebiggestbusinesses.

ThecompanyintroducedaprogramthissummerinJapancalledthe“WorkLifeChoiceChallenge”，whichshutdownitsofficeseveryFridayinAugustandgaveallemployeesanextradayoffeachweek.Theresultswerepromising:

Whiletheamountoftimespentatworkwascutgreatly,productivity—measuredbysalesperemployee—wentupbyalmost40%comparedtothesameperiodthepreviousyear,thecompanysaidinastatement.

Inadditiontoreducingworkinghours,managersurgedstafftocutdownonthetimetheyspentinmeetingsandrespondingtoemails.Theysuggestedthatmeetingsshouldlastnolongerthan30minutes.Employeeswerealsoencouragedtocutdownonmeetingsaltogetherbyusinganonlinemessagingapp.

Theeffectswerewidespread.Morethan90%ofMicrosoft’s2,280employeesinJapanlatersaidtheywereinfluencedbythenewmeasures.Byshuttingdownearliereachweek,thecompanywasalsoabletosaveonotherresources,suchaselectricity.

Theattemptistimely.Japanhasbeensufferingfromthecultureofoverwork.Theproblemissoseverethatthecountryhasevencoined（创造）atermforit:

karoshi,whichmeansdeathbyoverworkfromstresscausedillnessesorseveredepression.Sometypicalcaseshavecausedbusinessestostartlookingforsolutions.Somecompanieshavebegunofferingemployeesmoreflexibility,andthegovernmenthasstartedacampaigncalled“Premium（津贴）Friday”，whichencouragesworkerstoleaveearlyeverylastFridayofthemonth.

Microsoft,foritspart,saysitwillconductanotherexperimentinJapansoon.Itplanstoaskemployeestocomeupwithnewmeasurestoimproveworklifebalanceandefficiency,andwillalsoaskothercompaniestojointheminfollowingthepractice.

本文是说明文。

很多小型公司开始采用四天工作制，大大提高了工作效率。

而微软最近的试验结果显示，大企业也能以此提高员工的工作效率。

8．WhichofthefollowingwasabenefitfromMicrosoft’strial?

A．Lessworkformanagers.

B．Moreproductsbeingsold.

C．Feweremployeesbeingneeded.

D．Smallercompaniesbeingonboard.

根据第二段的最后一句可知，微软的四天工作制试验提高了产品的销售量。

9．Whatwassuggestedduringthe“WorkLifeChoiceChallenge”？

A．Improvingcommunicationsatwork.

B．LeavingtheofficeearlieronFriday.

C．Communicatingmostlyfacetoface.

D．Replyingtoeachemailimmediately.

选A　推理判断题。

根据第三段的最后一句可知，员工被鼓励使用在线消息应用程序来减少会议的数量。

即建议员工改进工作时的沟通方式。

10．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A．HowPremiumFridayworksinJapan.

B．HowdiseasesarespreadbykaroshiinJapan.

C．WhyJapanwelcomesthefourdayworkweek.

D．WhytheJapanesecreatethecultureofoverwork.

选C　段落大意题。

第五段主要介绍了日本因为“过劳死”的普遍现象引发公司实施更加人性化的工作时间的情况。

该段旨在说明日本为什么欢迎并实施四天工作制。

11．WhatisMicrosoft’sattitudetoitsrecentexperiment?

A．Doubtful.B．Critical.

C．Curious.D．Confident.

选D　推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知，微软公司在最近试验的基础上计划实施新的实验并积极号召其他公司跟进。

由此推知，微软公司对试验非常有信心。

D

Songbirdsthatgetalongwiththeirneighborsarephysicallyhealthierandagemoreslowly.Thisisn’tasrandomasitmightsound.Wildlifearoundtheworldisincreasinglysqueezedintofragments（不完整部分）ofitsnaturalhabitat,forcinganimalstosharemuchlessspacethantheirancestorsdid.HabitatlossandfragmentationisnowtheNo.1threatforabout85percentofallendangeredspecies,andontopofprotectingthosehabitats,it’simportantforscientiststounderstandhowrelationshipsbetweenneighborscanaffectthehealthandlongevity（寿命）ofindividualanimals.

ThenewstudylookedatSeychelleswarblers,smallsongbirdsthatinhabitsomeislandchainsintheIndianOcean.Malesandfemalesformpairs,jointlydefendingaterritory（领域）untiloneofthemdies.Goodneighborscomeintwobasicvarieties,thestudy’sauthorssay.Someareextendedfamilymemberswhosharegenes,andthustendtoavoiddestructiveterritorialfights.Othersarejustfriendlynonrelativeswhotrusteachother.

AmongSeychelleswarblers,theresearcherswatchedsometerritoryownersfightwiththeirneighbors,butneverwithfamilymembersornonrelativeswhohadbeentheirneighborsinpreviousyears.When