中考英语阅读理解单元检测附答案经典1Word文档格式.docx

中考英语阅读理解单元检测附答案经典1Word文档格式.docx

《中考英语阅读理解单元检测附答案经典1Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语阅读理解单元检测附答案经典1Word文档格式.docx（35页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

A. 

theyweretoodifficulttolearn 

B. 

studentsintheUSweren'

tinterestedinmusic

C. 

theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets 

D. 

thereweren'

tenoughmusicteachersintheUS

（2）InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"

them"

referto（指代）?

StudentsinChicago. 

Publicschools. 

ParentsinChicago. 

Firedteachers.

（3）Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?

One. 

Two. 

Three. 

Four.

（4）What'

sthewriter'

sopinionaccordingtothispassage?

Musicisassimpleasitlooks. 

Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.

Musicisabigpartofourlives. 

Musicisn'

taveryimportantlifeskillforus.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。

（1）细节题。

根据someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets可知美国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers...10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师……10%的教师教授艺术或音乐，可知them指代被解雇的教师，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家马克斯·

普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到了2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家，故选B。

（4）推理题。

根据 

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell音乐也与科学有着特殊的联系可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

2．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

B

Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'

tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.Itcanalsoinfluencethewaywebehavewithourfamilies.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?

Therearemanywaysandhereisoneofthem

Mostofushaveprobablybeenangrywithourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'

tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost.

Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether.Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.

（1）Whatisthewriter?

Ashopkeeper. 

Adoctor. 

Astudent. 

Adentist.

（2）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

Howtodealwithproblems. 

Howtodoatschool.

Howtobehavewithfamilies. 

Howtotalktoeachother.

（3）Whatwillhappenifpeoplestayangryforlongaccordingtothetext?

Theyfeelunfair. 

Theymaygetsick.

Goodfriendshipmaybelost. 

Theymaymisseachother.

（4）Childrendecidenottotalktoeachotherprobablybecause_______.

theybecomeunhappy 

theyhavedifferentideas

theyworryaboutasmallproblem 

theywantdisagreements

（5）Fromthepassage,weknowanimportantlessonforusis

playingtogether 

learningtoforget 

stayingangry 

feelingunfair

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？

本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。

⑴推理判断l.根据第一段Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.可知作者是一个学生。

不是店主、医生或牙医。

故选C。

⑵主旨大意。

根据文章第一段Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'

tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。

⑶根据Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。

⑷根据Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。

故选B。

⑸归纳总结。

根据最后一句话Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。

C

Whatisyourfavoritecolor?

AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono（singerforthebandU2）,andmaybetheywillsay“green.”That’snotbecausetheseartistslikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,theyareinterestedingreenfashion.

Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.Inthepast,greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofuglyclothes.Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople.Youcanhaveinterestingclothesandbegreen.

Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular.Forexample,theU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen’sandwomen’sclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（织物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亚）,andBangladesh（孟加拉国）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.

SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN.Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.

（1）Fromthispassage,weknowthat“greenfashion”means________.

puttinggreencoloronyourface 

makingclothesfromgreentrees

wearingthecolorgreenallthetime 

wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth

（2）Today,greenfashionis___________.

thesameasitwasinthepast 

makingpeopleworkharder

morepopularandinteresting 

mostlypopularwithfamouspersons

（3）Whichsentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?

TheyareallinAfrica. 

Theydonotpaytheirworkerswell.

Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen. 

Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.

（4）WhatdoesEDUNdo?

Itteachespeopletomakeclothes. 

Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.

Itsellsclothesandusesthemoneytohelppeople.

Itpayspeoplegoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】

⑴细节理解。

根据第二段Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。

故选D。

⑵细节理解。

根据第二段Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.和第三段Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。

⑶细节理解。

根据第三段可知heU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'

sandwomen'

sclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（织物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亚）,andBangladesh（孟加拉国）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。

ABC错误，故选D。

⑷细节理解。

跟最后一句Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。

故选Ｃ

4．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

D

Ifyoucouldseeamovieofyourlifebeforeyoulivedit,wouldyouwanttoliveit?

Probablynot.Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.

Sure,it’shardtoseeuncertaintyinsuchpositive（积极的）lightwhenyou’reoutofwork,orwhenyoufeellikeyou’refailing.Butuncertaintyisreallyanotherwordforchance.

WhenAllisongraduatedfromHarvard,shehadchancesallovertheplacebuthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.Shetookajobinconsulting（咨询）,butsheknewshewouldn’tstaythere.ShetooktheGREandscoredsohighthatshewasabletoincreaseherincome（收入）byteachingstudents.Still,shedidn’tthinkshewantedtogotograduateschool.Allisonknewshewasn’tdoingwhatshewanted,butshedidn’tknowwhatshewanted.

Sheworried.Allherfriendsweregoingtograduateschoolorstartingtheirownbusinesses.Shewaslostandfeltthatshewouldneverfindanythingout.Aftersixyears,Allison,byhavingageneral（全面的）planinmind,gotmarried,movedtotheMidwest,andusedherconsultingexperiencetogetagreatjob.Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherw