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5-6
Exercises
7-8
ListeningPractice
情景教学
9-10
应用能力提高(写作翻译练习)
教学目的
Oralpracticeisusedtoimprovestudents’spokenability.
Letthestudentstomastertheimportantwordsandexpressions.
Letthestudentsunderstandthetext.
Improvethestudents’listeninglevel.Letthestudentscommandsomeexpressionsusedforplanningschedules.
Letthestudentsknowhowtowritelettersofacceptanceordeclination.
教学重点
Someusageoftheexpressions.
Understandingandwritinglettersofacceptanceordeclination.
教学难点
Masterusefulexpressions
Mastertheformatandwordingoflettersofacceptanceordeclination
教学手段
教师讲授、语音教学与多媒体教学相结合
教案
UnitTwo
OurChangingLifestyle:
TrendsandFads
I.Organization
II.Leadingin
IntroductiontotheTopic(TrendsandFads)
Wouldyoufeelkindofshyshowingyourfriendspicturesofyourselffromseveralyearsago?
Why?
Weallhavepictureswe’dratherforgetbecausewelook“funny”—ourhair,ourclothes—whatwethoughtwas“cool”thenisalmostcertainlysillytolookatnow.Fashionchangessofastinthisworld;
whocankeepup,really?
Infact,whatyou’rewearingrightthisveryminutewillprobablybequiteoutofstyleinfiveminutesorso!
What’sapersontodo?
III.Exploring
Everyyear,wefindsomethingcominginandgoingoutoffashionineveryaspectoflife,fromhairstyletofood,musictolanguage,andevenwheretogoforaholiday.
Whatdoyouandyourclassmatesthinkoffashion?
Workinpairsandsaysomethingaboutitandthereasonwhypeopleliketofollowthelatestfashions.
IV.Newswords&
trendn.1.[C]afashionorstyle时尚;
时髦
e.g.Thereisatrendamongyoungpeopletostudyabroad.
2.[C]ageneraltendencyordirectioninthewayasituationischangingordeveloping倾向;
趋势;
趋向(+towards)
e.g.Thereisatrendtowardsmoremaleparticipationinhousework.
appear
vi.1.becomeabletobeseen;
comeintosight出现;
呈现
e.g.Hesaidhewouldcome,buthedidn’tappear.
2.seem;
givetootherpeopleaparticularideaorfeeling似乎;
好像;
看来
e.g.Citypeopleappeartobehurryingallthetime.
desire
n.[C;
U]astronghopeorwish愿望;
欲望;
心愿
(+forsth./todosth.)
e.g.Theyhadlittledesireforweatherortogetrich.
vt.(formal)wishorwantverymuch(正式)渴望;
想要
(+sth./todo/that-clause)
e.g.Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.
Ihavelongdesiredtomeetthem.
Shedesiresthatyoucomeatonce.
vain
adj.1.fullofself-admiration;
thinkingtoohighlyofone'
sappearance,abilities,etc.自负的;
自视过高的
e.g.Sheisavainprincessandlooksdownuponanyoneelse.
2.withoutresult;
unsuccessful徒劳的;
无效的;
无结果的(invain)
e.g.Shetriedtocontrolherself,butinvain.
survive
vi.continuetoliveorexist,especiallyaftercomingclosetodeath幸存;
活下来;
残存
e.g.Ican’tsurviveon$30aweek.
vt.continuetoliveorexistafter比……活得长;
经历……之后还存在
e.g.Somebuildingsandbridgescansurviveanearthquake.
Expressions
morethanjust:
notjust不仅仅
e.g.Survivaldependsonmorethanjustrighttreatment.
instyle:
fashionable时髦;
流行
e.g.Clothesinstyleusuallycostmorethantheyareworth.
outofdate:
notpopular,notusedanymore过时的;
不用的
e.g.Don’tlistentohim—hisideasareoutofdate.
getawayfrom:
escapefrom逃避;
逃离
e.g.Playingtennisallowsmetogetawayfrommyworkenvironment.
in/outoffashion:
popular/unpopular流行/不流行
e.g.Atpresent,TanggarmentsareinfashioninChina.
Peoplelaughedathimbecausehisclotheswereoldandoutoffashion.
andthelike:
andsomethingofthesamekind诸如此类;
等等
e.g.Afurniturestoresellsbeds,tables,chairsandthelike.
payattentionto:
fixthemindonsomething,especiallybywatchingorlistening留心;
注意
e.g.Peoplethoughthewasstupidandneverpaidattentiontohim.
comeandgo:
passordisappearquickly;
change来来去去;
忽隐忽现;
变化无常
e.g.Fashionscomeandgo,butthisstylehasalwaysbeenpopular.
makemoney:
earnorgetmoney挣钱;
赚钱
e.g.HecameallthewaytoChinajusttomakemoney.
V.Detailedstudyofthetext.
1.OurChangingLifestyle:
TrendsandFads(Title)
Meaning:
Ourlifestyleischangingallthetimeandtherearedifferenttrendsandfadsatdifferenttimes.
2.Itismorethanjustclothingandhairstylesthatareinstyleoneyearandoutofdatethenext;
it'
sawholewayofliving.(Para.1)
Notonlyclothingandhairstyles,butalsowholelifestyles,arechangingrapidly:
theycomeintofashiononeyear,andgooutoffashionthenext.Thistendencyhasbecomeawholewayofliving.
3.Almostnothinginmodernlifegetsawayfromtheinfluenceoffashion…(Para.3)
Almosteverythinginmodernlifeisinfluencedbyfashion…
4.…food,music,exercise,books,language,movies,furniture,andevennamesgoinandoutoffashion.(Para.3)
…almostanything,includingfood,music,exercise,books,language,movies,furniture,andevennames,canbepopularatcertaintimesandstopbeingpopularatothertimes.
5.IntheUnitedStates,evenpeoplecanbe"
in"
or"
out"
.(Para.4)
IntheUnitedStates,evenpeoplecanbeinfashionoroutoffashion.
6.Americansenjoyfollowingthelivesoffamouspeople:
actors,sportsheroes,well-knownartists,politicians,andthelike.(Para.4)
Americansenjoylearningaboutthelifestylesoffamouspeople,suchasactors,sportsheroes,well-knownartists,politiciansandsoon,andtrytoleadasimilarlife.
7.In1981,forexample,anunknownelderlywoman"
appeared"
inaTVadvertisementinwhichshelookedataverysmallhamburgerandcomplainedloudly,"
Where'
sthebeef?
"
(Para.4)
In1981,forexample,anunknownelderlywomanwasonTVinanadvertisement.Inthisadvertisement,shelookedataverysmallhamburgerand,feelingdissatisfied,saidloudlyandangrily,"
8.Suddenlysheappearedinmagazinesandnewspapers,andonTVshows.(Para.4)
Suddenlyshebecamesopopularthathernameappearedinmagazinesandnewspapers,andshewasinvitedtotakepartinTVprograms.
9.However,thiskindoffamedoesnotlastlong.(Para.4)
However,thesekindsofpeoplebecomewellknownandarewidelytalkedaboutforonlyashorttime.
10.Whatcausessuchfadstocomeandgo?
(Para.5)
Whydosuchfadschangesoquickly?
11.Althoughclothingdesignersinfluencefadsinfashionbecausetheywanttomakemoney,thisdesireformoneydoesn'
texplainfadsinotherareas,suchaslanguage.(Para.5)
Clothingdesignersstartnewfadsintheareaoffashionbecausetheywanttoearnmoney,butfadsinotherareas,suchasfadsintheareaoflanguage,arenotcausedbypeople'
sdesiretoearnmoney.
12.Forexample,whyhaveteenagersinthepasttwenty-fiveyearsused—atdifferenttimes—thewordsgroovyorawesomeinconversationinsteadofsimplysayingwonderful?
Forexample,whyhavetheyoungpeopleusedthewords"
groovy"
awesome"
atdifferentperiodsoftimeinthepasttwenty-fiveyearswhentalkingtoothersandnotsimplyused"
wonderful"
whichhasthesamemeaning?
13.Accordingtoanexpertinpopularculture,peoplewhofollowfadsarenotfoolishorvain…(Para.5)
Anexpertwhostudiespopularculturesaysthatpeoplefollowfashionableinterestsoractivitiesneitherbecausetheydon'
thavegoodsensenorbecausetheythinktoohighlyofthemselves…
14.…theysimplywanttobepartofsomethingnewandcreative.(Para.5)
…theysimplywanttotakepartinnewandoriginalactivities.
15.FadsarenotlimitedtotheUnitedStates,however.(Para.6)
However,fadsexistnotonlyintheUnitedStates,butalsoinothercountries.
16.Fadsarecommoninanycountrythathasastrongeconomy(e.g.Britain,Japan,andGermany).(Para.6)
Fadsarecommoninanydevelopedcountry,suchasBritain,Japan,andGermany.
17.…mostAmericansseemtofeelthatsomethingiswrongifthereisn'
tfrequentchangeintheirlives.(Para.6)
…itseemsthatformostAmericans,theirlivesshouldoftenchange;
otherwise,theyfeelthereissomethingwrong.
18.Asocialtrend,however,survivesalongtimeandbecomesatruepartofmodernculture.(Para.7)
Butasocialtrendcontinuestoexistforalongtimeandthenbecomesarealpartofmodernculture.
19.Whoknowswhatchangesinlifestylewillhappennext?
(Para.8)
Itishardtotellwhatchangesinlifestylewillhappennext.
Thisisarhetoricalquestion;
arhetoricalquestionisonlyaquestioninformandactuallyisaverystrongaffirmativeornegativestatement.Itdoesnotrequireananswer.Sotheabovequestionsimplymeans:
"
Nooneknowswhatchangesinlifestylewillhappennext."
GETTINGTHEMESSAGE
Readthequestionsandcompletetheanswersaccordingtothetext.
1.FadsacommonintheUnitedStatesbecauseC.
A.Americansarefoolishandvain
B.therearemanyteenagersthere
C.Americanswanttoseechangesintheirlives
D.Americansareeasilyinfluencedbypeoplefromothercountries
2.ThedifferencebetweenafadandatrendisthatC.
A.afadlastslonger
B.afadismoreimportant
C.atrendlastslonger
D.atrendwillneverchange
3.TheelderlywomanintheTVadvertisementbecamepopular,andthisexampleshowsthatB.
A.Americanslikeoldpeopleaswellasyoungpeople
B.Americanssometimesliketofollowthelivesofordinarypeople
C.Americansenjoyfollowingthelivesoffamouspeople
D.American