Unit Two Our Changing Lifestyle Trends and FadsWord文档下载推荐.docx

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Unit Two Our Changing Lifestyle Trends and FadsWord文档下载推荐.docx

5-6

Exercises

7-8

ListeningPractice

情景教学

9-10

应用能力提高(写作翻译练习)

 

教学目的

Oralpracticeisusedtoimprovestudents’spokenability.

Letthestudentstomastertheimportantwordsandexpressions.

Letthestudentsunderstandthetext.

Improvethestudents’listeninglevel.Letthestudentscommandsomeexpressionsusedforplanningschedules.

Letthestudentsknowhowtowritelettersofacceptanceordeclination.

教学重点

Someusageoftheexpressions.

Understandingandwritinglettersofacceptanceordeclination.

教学难点

Masterusefulexpressions

Mastertheformatandwordingoflettersofacceptanceordeclination

教学手段

教师讲授、语音教学与多媒体教学相结合

教案

UnitTwo

OurChangingLifestyle:

TrendsandFads

I.Organization

II.Leadingin

IntroductiontotheTopic(TrendsandFads)

Wouldyoufeelkindofshyshowingyourfriendspicturesofyourselffromseveralyearsago?

Why?

Weallhavepictureswe’dratherforgetbecausewelook“funny”—ourhair,ourclothes—whatwethoughtwas“cool”thenisalmostcertainlysillytolookatnow.Fashionchangessofastinthisworld;

whocankeepup,really?

Infact,whatyou’rewearingrightthisveryminutewillprobablybequiteoutofstyleinfiveminutesorso!

What’sapersontodo?

III.Exploring

Everyyear,wefindsomethingcominginandgoingoutoffashionineveryaspectoflife,fromhairstyletofood,musictolanguage,andevenwheretogoforaholiday.

Whatdoyouandyourclassmatesthinkoffashion?

Workinpairsandsaysomethingaboutitandthereasonwhypeopleliketofollowthelatestfashions.

IV.Newswords&

trendn.1.[C]afashionorstyle时尚;

时髦

e.g.Thereisatrendamongyoungpeopletostudyabroad.

2.[C]ageneraltendencyordirectioninthewayasituationischangingordeveloping倾向;

趋势;

趋向(+towards)

e.g.Thereisatrendtowardsmoremaleparticipationinhousework.

appear 

vi.1.becomeabletobeseen;

comeintosight出现;

呈现

e.g.Hesaidhewouldcome,buthedidn’tappear.

2.seem;

givetootherpeopleaparticularideaorfeeling似乎;

好像;

看来

e.g.Citypeopleappeartobehurryingallthetime.

desire 

n.[C;

U]astronghopeorwish愿望;

欲望;

心愿

(+forsth./todosth.)

e.g.Theyhadlittledesireforweatherortogetrich.

vt.(formal)wishorwantverymuch(正式)渴望;

想要

(+sth./todo/that-clause)

e.g.Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.

Ihavelongdesiredtomeetthem.

Shedesiresthatyoucomeatonce.

vain 

adj.1.fullofself-admiration;

thinkingtoohighlyofone'

sappearance,abilities,etc.自负的;

自视过高的

e.g.Sheisavainprincessandlooksdownuponanyoneelse.

2.withoutresult;

unsuccessful徒劳的;

无效的;

无结果的(invain)

e.g.Shetriedtocontrolherself,butinvain.

survive 

vi.continuetoliveorexist,especiallyaftercomingclosetodeath幸存;

活下来;

残存

e.g.Ican’tsurviveon$30aweek.

vt.continuetoliveorexistafter比……活得长;

经历……之后还存在

e.g.Somebuildingsandbridgescansurviveanearthquake.

Expressions

morethanjust:

notjust不仅仅

e.g.Survivaldependsonmorethanjustrighttreatment.

instyle:

fashionable时髦;

流行

e.g.Clothesinstyleusuallycostmorethantheyareworth.

outofdate:

notpopular,notusedanymore过时的;

不用的

e.g.Don’tlistentohim—hisideasareoutofdate.

getawayfrom:

escapefrom逃避;

逃离

e.g.Playingtennisallowsmetogetawayfrommyworkenvironment.

in/outoffashion:

popular/unpopular流行/不流行

e.g.Atpresent,TanggarmentsareinfashioninChina.

Peoplelaughedathimbecausehisclotheswereoldandoutoffashion.

andthelike:

andsomethingofthesamekind诸如此类;

等等

e.g.Afurniturestoresellsbeds,tables,chairsandthelike.

payattentionto:

fixthemindonsomething,especiallybywatchingorlistening留心;

注意

e.g.Peoplethoughthewasstupidandneverpaidattentiontohim.

comeandgo:

passordisappearquickly;

change来来去去;

忽隐忽现;

变化无常

e.g.Fashionscomeandgo,butthisstylehasalwaysbeenpopular.

makemoney:

earnorgetmoney挣钱;

赚钱

e.g.HecameallthewaytoChinajusttomakemoney.

V.Detailedstudyofthetext.

1.OurChangingLifestyle:

TrendsandFads(Title)

Meaning:

Ourlifestyleischangingallthetimeandtherearedifferenttrendsandfadsatdifferenttimes.

2.Itismorethanjustclothingandhairstylesthatareinstyleoneyearandoutofdatethenext;

it'

sawholewayofliving.(Para.1)

Notonlyclothingandhairstyles,butalsowholelifestyles,arechangingrapidly:

theycomeintofashiononeyear,andgooutoffashionthenext.Thistendencyhasbecomeawholewayofliving.

3.Almostnothinginmodernlifegetsawayfromtheinfluenceoffashion…(Para.3)

Almosteverythinginmodernlifeisinfluencedbyfashion…

4.…food,music,exercise,books,language,movies,furniture,andevennamesgoinandoutoffashion.(Para.3)

…almostanything,includingfood,music,exercise,books,language,movies,furniture,andevennames,canbepopularatcertaintimesandstopbeingpopularatothertimes.

5.IntheUnitedStates,evenpeoplecanbe"

in"

or"

out"

.(Para.4)

IntheUnitedStates,evenpeoplecanbeinfashionoroutoffashion.

6.Americansenjoyfollowingthelivesoffamouspeople:

actors,sportsheroes,well-knownartists,politicians,andthelike.(Para.4)

Americansenjoylearningaboutthelifestylesoffamouspeople,suchasactors,sportsheroes,well-knownartists,politiciansandsoon,andtrytoleadasimilarlife.

7.In1981,forexample,anunknownelderlywoman"

appeared"

inaTVadvertisementinwhichshelookedataverysmallhamburgerandcomplainedloudly,"

Where'

sthebeef?

"

(Para.4)

In1981,forexample,anunknownelderlywomanwasonTVinanadvertisement.Inthisadvertisement,shelookedataverysmallhamburgerand,feelingdissatisfied,saidloudlyandangrily,"

8.Suddenlysheappearedinmagazinesandnewspapers,andonTVshows.(Para.4)

Suddenlyshebecamesopopularthathernameappearedinmagazinesandnewspapers,andshewasinvitedtotakepartinTVprograms.

9.However,thiskindoffamedoesnotlastlong.(Para.4)

However,thesekindsofpeoplebecomewellknownandarewidelytalkedaboutforonlyashorttime.

10.Whatcausessuchfadstocomeandgo?

(Para.5)

Whydosuchfadschangesoquickly?

11.Althoughclothingdesignersinfluencefadsinfashionbecausetheywanttomakemoney,thisdesireformoneydoesn'

texplainfadsinotherareas,suchaslanguage.(Para.5)

Clothingdesignersstartnewfadsintheareaoffashionbecausetheywanttoearnmoney,butfadsinotherareas,suchasfadsintheareaoflanguage,arenotcausedbypeople'

sdesiretoearnmoney.

12.Forexample,whyhaveteenagersinthepasttwenty-fiveyearsused—atdifferenttimes—thewordsgroovyorawesomeinconversationinsteadofsimplysayingwonderful?

Forexample,whyhavetheyoungpeopleusedthewords"

groovy"

awesome"

atdifferentperiodsoftimeinthepasttwenty-fiveyearswhentalkingtoothersandnotsimplyused"

wonderful"

whichhasthesamemeaning?

13.Accordingtoanexpertinpopularculture,peoplewhofollowfadsarenotfoolishorvain…(Para.5)

Anexpertwhostudiespopularculturesaysthatpeoplefollowfashionableinterestsoractivitiesneitherbecausetheydon'

thavegoodsensenorbecausetheythinktoohighlyofthemselves…

14.…theysimplywanttobepartofsomethingnewandcreative.(Para.5)

…theysimplywanttotakepartinnewandoriginalactivities.

15.FadsarenotlimitedtotheUnitedStates,however.(Para.6)

However,fadsexistnotonlyintheUnitedStates,butalsoinothercountries.

16.Fadsarecommoninanycountrythathasastrongeconomy(e.g.Britain,Japan,andGermany).(Para.6)

Fadsarecommoninanydevelopedcountry,suchasBritain,Japan,andGermany.

17.…mostAmericansseemtofeelthatsomethingiswrongifthereisn'

tfrequentchangeintheirlives.(Para.6)

…itseemsthatformostAmericans,theirlivesshouldoftenchange;

otherwise,theyfeelthereissomethingwrong.

18.Asocialtrend,however,survivesalongtimeandbecomesatruepartofmodernculture.(Para.7)

Butasocialtrendcontinuestoexistforalongtimeandthenbecomesarealpartofmodernculture.

19.Whoknowswhatchangesinlifestylewillhappennext?

(Para.8)

Itishardtotellwhatchangesinlifestylewillhappennext.

Thisisarhetoricalquestion;

arhetoricalquestionisonlyaquestioninformandactuallyisaverystrongaffirmativeornegativestatement.Itdoesnotrequireananswer.Sotheabovequestionsimplymeans:

"

Nooneknowswhatchangesinlifestylewillhappennext."

GETTINGTHEMESSAGE

Readthequestionsandcompletetheanswersaccordingtothetext.

1.FadsacommonintheUnitedStatesbecauseC.

A.Americansarefoolishandvain

B.therearemanyteenagersthere

C.Americanswanttoseechangesintheirlives

D.Americansareeasilyinfluencedbypeoplefromothercountries

2.ThedifferencebetweenafadandatrendisthatC.

A.afadlastslonger

B.afadismoreimportant

C.atrendlastslonger

D.atrendwillneverchange

3.TheelderlywomanintheTVadvertisementbecamepopular,andthisexampleshowsthatB.

A.Americanslikeoldpeopleaswellasyoungpeople

B.Americanssometimesliketofollowthelivesofordinarypeople

C.Americansenjoyfollowingthelivesoffamouspeople

D.American

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