天津中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案之综合填空文档格式.docx
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飞"
,以f开头,故填fly.
82.strong;
考查形容词辨析,兰兰的家乡在4月20日被强烈的地震袭击,"
强烈的"
以s开头,故天strong.
83.quickly;
考查副词辨析,根据语境,士兵和医生快速到达当地.快速地,且以q开头,故填quickly.
84.reduce;
考查动词辨析,根据语境,我们不能阻止地震发生,我们能用一些方法"
减少"
伤害.减少,且以r开头,故填reduce.
85.dangerous;
考查形容词辨析,根据语境,发生地震的时候不要从高的建筑上跳下去因为太危险,危险的,以d开头故填dangerous.
86.under;
考查介词辨析,根据语境,另一个方法就把你的头或者脖子躲在椅子的下面,在…的下面,且以u开头,故填under.
87.until;
考查连词辨析,然后你必须保持镇定和待在那里"
直到"
地震结束,直到…且以u开头,故填until.
88.country;
考查名词词辨析,根据语境日本是处在地震带的一个"
国家"
并且它很擅长应对地震,国家,且以c开头,前面有a修饰填名词单数,故填country.
89.alive;
考查形容词辨析,根据语境这帮助他们地震之后还能活着,stay后接形容词,处于某种状态,活着的,以a开头,故填形容词alive.
90.training;
考查动词辨析,根据语境,在我们国家在学校应该有更多的安全训练.训练,且以t开头,故填名词training.
2.(2016•天津)IfyoupayavisittoLiuHasheng'
srestaurantinHarbin,youwillfind18robotsthere.Theyarereadytoserveyouandmakesurethatyourdininge(81) xperience isperfect.Afterthevisit,youcantellothersthattherobotsservingcustomersisn'
tadreamanymore.
It'
swonderfultoseeh(82) ow the18robotsworkintherestaurant.Thewonders(83) tarts whenyouwalkin.You'
llseearobotcomeupandsay,"
Earthperson,hello!
WelcometotheRobotRestaurant."
Whenyouhaveorderedyourm(84) eal ,therobotsinthekitchenbegintodothecooking.Afterthefoodisp(85) repared ,arobotwaiterwillglide(滑行)outofthekitchentoserveyouwiththemealyou'
veordered.Andascustomersenjoytheird(86) elicious food,arobotsingslovelysongsforthem.
Youmayask,"
Wheredidalltheserobotscomefrom?
Liusaidtheyweredesigned(设计)andm(87) ade bytheHarbinHaohaiRobotCompany.Liusaidheinvested(投资)5millionyuanintherestaurant,witheachrobotcosting200,000yuanto300,000yuan.Andthew(88) hole/wonderful robotteamismanagedbytheworkersinthecomputerroom.
Afterabusyday,alltherobotswillgofora"
meal"
,whichise(89) lectricity .After5hours,therobotscancontinuetheirworkforaday.Therestaurantnowprovidesamenuwithmorethan30dishes(菜肴),andtheaverage(平均)costforadinnerisa(90) bout 40to50yuan.Doyouwanttogoandhaveatryinthisrestaurant?
【解答】81.experience考查名词用法.根据空前面的名词dining可知其后应该跟名词,dining作定语修饰该名词;
根据后句Afterthevisit,youcantellothersthattherobotsservingcustomersisn'
tadreamanymore.(访问结束后,你可以告诉别人,为客户服务的机器人不再是一个梦想)结合首字母e,可推知前句是指他们会确保用餐体验是完美的,侧重于内心的感受,结合后面的系动词is,故此处应用不可数名词experience指"
体验"
.故填:
experience.
82.how考查疑问副词用法.根据tosee可知后面的部分作see的宾语;
结合本段后面的一系列的描述向我们展示了机器人工作的全过程,结合首字母h,可知此处应用疑问副词how指方式"
如何"
,指会看到机器人是如何工作的.故填:
how
83.starts考查动词用法.根据后面的时间状语…whenyouwalkin及You'
WelcometotheRobotRestaurant"
可知这应该是一开始当客人进入饭店后机器人首先要做的事情即问好,空处位于主语后所以应用谓语动词,结合首字母s,可知此处是指当你走进饭店,奇迹开始了,故用动词start;
由于此句为一般现在时,主语为单数,所以start应用三单形式starts.故填starts
84.meal考查名词用法.根据关键词your可知其后应该跟名词;
联系后句therobotsinthekitchenbegintodothecooking(厨房里的机器人开始做饭),很显然,一般是在客人点完餐后开始做菜,结合首字母m,及关键词order,可知这里应是指点餐,故用名词meal,此处是特指点完你的餐,所以用单数即可.故填:
meal
85.prepared考查动词用法.根据后句arobotwaiterwillglide(滑行)outofthekitchentoserveyouwiththemealyou'
veordered(一个机器人服务员将滑行出厨房为您送来你点的餐)可知前句肯定是指在饭准备好了之后才会来送餐;
此句的主语为food,结合is,可知是其后面空处谓语动词的承受者,所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成为am/is/are+过去分词;
结合首字母p,可以确定此处应该填动词prepare(准备)的过去分词prepared.故填:
prepared
86.delicious考查形容词用法.根据关键词enjoytheir…food可知their后应该跟形容词修饰food;
再联系enjoy的含义"
享受"
,结合首字母d,可知只有美味的食物才称得上享受,所以此处应用形容词delicious.故填:
delicious
87.made考查动词用法.根据句子的关键部分theyweredesigned(设计)and…by可知空处应填入的是和designed具有相同形式和并列意义的动词,并可以判断出此句为一般过去时的被动语态;
was/were+过去分词,所以空处应该填入动词的过去分词;
结合首字母m及后面theHarbinHaohaiRobotCompany是一家机器人公司,所以推测这些机器人是被这家公司设计进而制造的,故用动词make(制造)的过去分词made.故填:
made
88.whole/wonderful考查形容词用法.根据定冠词the及名词短语robotteam可知空处应该填入一个形容词作定语;
结合后半部分…ismanagedbytheworkersinthecomputerroom.(是由在计算机机房的人员进行管理的)结合首字母w可以有两种理解:
一是指整个的机器人团队,强调一个整体,可以用whole;
二是联系前文对机器人出色工作的肯定,所以也可以指这个出色的机器人团队,也可以用wonderful.故填:
whole/wonderful
89.electricity考查名词用法.根据前句Afterabusyday,alltherobotswillgofora"
,whichis…可知此处的which引导定语从句,代指前面的先行词meal,所以is后应该跟名词,解释说明meal是什么;
联系常识机器人在工作了一天后,形象的比喻为"
吃饭"
,联想到机器人工作一般都是用电驱动的,结合首字母e,可知此处应用不可数名词electricity"
电"
electricity
90.about考查介词用法.根据关键部分…costforadinneris…40to50yuan可知此处应是指用餐的费用,40到50元是一个大体的花费,结合首字母a,所以is后应该用介词about表"
大约"
about
3.(2015•天津)InthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand,thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians.Theyplaymanydifferent(81)k inds ofmusic﹣everythingfromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven.Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup.Whatmakesthemso(82)p opular ?
Isittheirmusic?
Theirlooks?
Yes,it'
sbothofthethings,butit'
s(83)a lso somethingelse:
they'
reelephants.
ThesemusicalelephantsstartedattheTECC(泰国大象保护中心)inLampang.TheTECCprotectselephants.Itteachespeopletounderstandandlovethem.And,likemanyzoos(84)a round theworld,theTECCencourageselephantstopaint.
RichardLair(85)w okks fortheTECC.Heloveshisjobthereandknowsalotaboutelephants.Hesayssomeoftheanimals'
paintingsareverygood.But,infact,elephants(86)h ear betterthantheysee.Andsohehadanidea:
ifelephantsare(87)s mart andtheyhavegoodhearing,maybetheycanplaymusic.Totesthisidea,LairandafriendstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestra.Duringaperformance(表演),theelephantsplayanumberof(88)i nstrumnets ,includingthedrumsandthexylophone(木琴).
Butcanelephantsreallymakemusicproperly?
Yes,saysLair.Theyareverycreative.Human(89)e ncourage theanimalstoplay,buttheelephantsmaketheirownsongs;
theydon'
tjustcopytheirtrainers(90)o r otherpeople.TherearenowCDsofthegroup'
smusicwhichmakemoneyfortheTECC.Andthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazing.
【解答】81kinds.根据句子:
everythingfromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven."
可知传统的泰国歌曲和贝多芬音乐,这是音乐的种类,所以此处为种类,又因为前面是many,故填kinds.
82popular.根据句子:
Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup."
可知大人和小孩都喜欢.因此是受欢迎的.故填popular.
83also.根据:
somethingelse"
可知此处还有其他的事情,表示递进,故用副词also.
84around.根据句子:
And,likemanyzoos(84)atheworld,"
句意:
像许多在世界各地的动物园.aroundtheworld表示世界各地,是固定搭配,故填around.
85works.根据句子:
RichardLair(85)wfortheTECC."
可知RichardLair为泰国大象保护中心工作.workfor为…工作.又因为主语是第三人称单数,所以是works.
86hear.根据句子:
ifelephantsare(87)sandtheyhavegoodhearing"
可知大象听觉好.故填hear.
87smart.根据句子:
Theyareverycreative."
可知大象非常有创造力,因此它们是聪明的,故填smart.
88instruments.根据句子:
includingthedrumsandthexylophone(木琴)."
可知鼓和木琴是乐器,有anumberof来修饰,故此处用复数名词instruments.
89encourage.根据句子:
LairandafriendstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestra."
可知Lair和他的朋友创建大象交响乐团,这是在鼓励大象演奏音乐.故填encourage.
90or.根据本空前后两者关系:
theydon'
tjustcopytheirtrainers(90)ootherpeople."
他们不是简单复制或模仿他们的训练师或者其他人,所以根据句意推断出填写连词or.
4.(2014•天津)OnJuly2,1937,AmeliaEarhart(anAmericanpilot)andFredNoonanleftNewGuineaforHowlandIslandinthePacific.Thiswasthelongestandmostdangerouspartoftheirt(81) ravel/tour/trip aroundtheworld.Earharthadtroublesoonaftertheplanetookoff.Theweatherwasverybad,soshehadtof(82) ly at3,000metres.Goingthishigh,theplaneusedfuelquickly.
Afterabout20h(83) ours ,EarhartandNoonangotclosetoHowlandIsland.Theislandwaso(84) nly about65miles(英里)away,butthebrightsunwasshiningintheirfacessotheycouldn'
tseeit.NearHowland,ashipwasw(85) aiting fortheplane.Earhartcontactedtheship:
Wedon'
thaveenoughfuel,"
shesaid.Theshiptriedtostayintouchwithherb(86) ut gotnoanswer.Finally,theshipcalledforhelp.PeoplelookedforEarhartandNoonanfordays.However,theyfoundnothing.
WhathappenedtoAmeliaEarhart?
Nooneknowsforsure.D(87) uring theflight,sheprobablymovedinthewrongdirection(方向)becausethesunwasbrightanditwasd(88) ifficult tosee.Soshegotlost;
soonafter,herplaneranoutoffuel,andshediedatsea.Anotherideaisthatshesurvived(幸存)theplanecrash(飞机失事),s(89) wam toalonelyisland,andlaterdiedthere.StillotherthinkshesurvivedthecrashandsecretlyreturnedtotheU.S.withanewidentity(身份).
Tillnow,noneofthesei(90) deas hasbeenproved.Peoplearestillwonderingaboutthem.(Noonan'
sbodyhasneverbeenfoundeither.)Nomatterwhathappened,Earhartprobablydiedasshewished."
WhenIgo,"
shesaid,"
I'
dlikebesttogoinmyplane."
【解答】81.句意:
这是他们环游世界的最长最危险的旅途的一部分.根据AmeliaEarhart(anAme