广东省汕头市届高三英语上学期期末教学质量监测试题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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广东省汕头市届高三英语上学期期末教学质量监测试题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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广东省汕头市届高三英语上学期期末教学质量监测试题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

2.单项选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答题前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容。

答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上;

如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;

不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分:

阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;

每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

 

A

Selfies(自拍)havebecomeanincreasinglycommonwaytocapturememorablemoments.Whenitcomestotakingselfies,knowingthefollowingtipscandirectlyaffectthequalityofyourfinalproduct.

Theuseoflightisvitaltoimprovingimagequality.Lightscanhelpavoidshadowsandcreatesoftfeaturesonyourface,soturnyourfacetowardthemainlightsource.Ifyouwanttobecreative,playwithlightanglesbyturningyourbody,butmakesurethephotoisproperlyexposedandyourfaceislitfromthefrontortheside.Besides,avoidtakingselfiesagainstthemainlightsourceorwithoverheadlighting.Inaddition,naturallightpossessesawarmththatmakesyoulooklikeyou'

reglowing.(发光)

Whentakingselfies,anglesalsomatteralot.Holdthecameraawayfromyourface,andtrytotakephotosbothhorizontally(水平地)andvertically(垂直地).Ifnot,yourfacemightlookbiggerthanusual.Ideally,theuniversalselfieangleis45degreesaboveyourhead.Butyoushouldstudyyourfaceatdifferentanglesbecausefindingyourbestanglerequiresyouhavingseenallofthem.

Oneproblemwithselfiesisthatmosthavedistractingbackgrounds.Youcanalwaysdomoretoshowothersyourbestside.Trytosimplifythebackgroundbytakingselfiesoutdoorsorinspaciousareas.Documentyourselfengagingininterestingactivities---hikingwithfamilymembers,visitinglandmarks,orworkingoutwithfriends.Atleast,youcanmakethephotoappealingbygettingridofyouroutstretchedarmorabackgroundthat'

stoobusy.

Youcanalsodownloadsomephotoappsthatallowyoutoadjustthelightingandcontrast.Someappsofferusefulfilters,whichcanchangeyourskintoneandremovepimples(粉刺)onyourface.

1.Togetanimageofhighquality,youneedto_______.

A.beunderthelightsourceB.beagainstthemainlight

C.facethemainlightsourceD.havethephotofullyexposed

2.Howcanyoufindtheanglethatsuitsyoumost?

A.Studyyourfaceatdifferentangles.B.Holdthecamerafarenoughfromyou.

C.Keepthecameralowerthanyourface.D.Placethecamera45degreesaboveyourhead.

3.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeavoidedwhentakingselfies?

A.Theuseofnaturallight.B.Alandmarkasabackground.

C.Changesoftheskintone.D.Abusybackground.

B

Thepounding(重击声)wasdrivingEdwardcrazy.Anewneighborhadjustmovedintotheapartmentbelowhim.Thenewcomerwasdeaf,orseemedtobe,becauseheplayedhisstereo(立体声音响)loudenoughforthewholebuildingtohear.

Onthefirstdayheheardthestereorockingover,Edwardmarcheddownstairsandpolitelytoldthenewcomerthathisstereowastooloud.Heaskedthenewtenanttoturnthevolumedownandkeepitdownaslongashelivedinthebuilding.Thetenantappearedsurprisedandembarrassed,andsaid,“Oh,I’msorry.Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloud.”

So,Edwardreturnedupstairs,feelinggood,becausehehadtakenastandandpolitelyletthenewcomerknowthatloudmusicwasnotgoingtobetolerated.Thenextdayallwasquiet,andEdwardcontinuedtobepleasedwithhimself.Thefollowingday,EdwardthoughtitmustbeFourthofJuly,becauseamarchingbandwasplayingonhisstreet.Infact,itwasthenewneighborwhowasplayinghismusicloudagain.

Edwardwasnotonetorepeathimself,feelingthateachtimeyourepeatedyourself,youdiminishedthevalueofyourwords.So,hedidwhathealwaysdidwithrudeneighbors-—grinandbearit.Eventually,theywouldmoveaway.Whatelseareyougoingtodo?

InLosAngelesayearago,awomanhadcomplainedtoherupstairsneighborthathewasplayinghisdrumstooloudandtoooften.Thedrummerrepeatedlyignoredher.Onedaythewomanwalkedupstairsandshotthedrummerintheheadandhisgirlfriendinthechest.Thewomanwassentencedtoprisonfor20years.

Thedeaddrummerwon’tbotheranyonewithhisdrums,butthewomanmightbewishingnowthatshehadlearnedtogrinandbearit.Ifshewerestilllivinginherapartment,shecouldalwaysmove.Whenyou’reinprison,youdon’thavethatoption.

4.ThemanlivingbelowwhereEdwardlivedwas.

A.adeafmanB.theownerofthehouse

C.atenantD.anoldneighbor

5.WhatdidEdwardalwaysdowithrudeneighbors?

A.Grinningandbearingit.B.Persuadingthemtostoprepeatedly.

C.Shoutingthemtodead.D.Movingawayfromtherudeneighbors.

6.Thewomankilledherneighborbecause.

A.heignoredheradvicerepeatedlyB.shecouldnotstandhisplayingthemusictooloud

C.shecouldnotputupwithhimanylongerD.heplayedthedrumstoooften

7.Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphtoprovethat.

A.beinginprisonmeansthelossoffreedomB.grinningandbearingitisthebestpolicy

C.EdwardshouldfollowtheexampleofthewomanD.thewomanwasrighttokillherneighbor

C

Eventhehardestdayscontainlessonsthatwillhelpyoubeabetterperson.Feelingdown?

Considerthesethingstorememberwhenyou’rehavingabadday.

Noonepromisedlifewouldbeperfect.Ifyoulookforperfection,you’llneverbecontent.Don’tconditionyourhappinessonmeetingeveryexpectationyousetforyourself.Itisgoodtobeambitious,butyou’llneverbeperfect.Ifyouexpectotherwise,yourlifewillbefilledwithdisappointments.

Successdoesn’thappenovernight.Treesthatareslowtogrowbearthebestfruit.Don’tkidyourselfintothinkingsuccesswillcomequickly.Itisn’teasytobepatient,butanythingworthdoingrequirestime.Ifyougetfrustrated,remindyourselfwhyyourgoalisimportant.

Thereisalessonineverystruggle.Andoncethestormisover,youwon’trememberhowyoumadeitthroughorhowyoumanagedtosurvive.Butonethingiscertain.Whenyoucomeoutofthestorm,youwon’tbethesamepersonwhowalkedin.That’swhatthisstorm’sallabout.Don’tcomplainabouthowterribleyourlifeis.Ifyousearchforthelessoninyourpresentstruggle,you’llbeabletomakepositivechangesthatwouldpreventsimilarsituationsinthefuture.

Withouthardtimes,youwouldn’tappreciatethegoodones.Strengthdoesnotcomefromwinning.Yourstrugglesdevelopyourstrengths.Whenyougothroughhardshipsanddecidenottogivein,thatisstrength.Itishardtofindmuchtosmileaboutwhenyoufail,buthowelsewouldyouimproveyourself?

Ifyoulookatfailureasapartofyourevolutionaryprocess,you’llstaypositiveandpursueyourgoalsforaslongasittakes.

8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Everypersonhastogothroughhardtimes.

B.Wecanlearnalotfromourstruggles.

C.Weshouldacceptthefactthatlifeisnotperfect.

D.Thingstorememberwhenyouarehavingabadday.

9.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?

A.Successwillcomequickly.B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.

C.Successcallsforpatience.D.Confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.

10.WecanlearnfromParagraph4that____________.

A.1essonsfromstrugglesmakeusstrongerB.allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy

C.weshouldforgethowwemanagedtosurviveD.similarsituationsinthefuturewillneverappear

11.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?

A.Hardtimesmakeusloseheartandbeshortofcourage.

B.Perseveranceintimeofhardshipsdevelopsourstrengths.

C.Smileswhenyoufailwillnothelptoimproveyourself.

D.Weshouldtrytoavoidfailuresintheevolutionaryprocess.

D

ThewriterMargaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,firstpublishedin1936.Herbookandthemoviebasedonit,tellastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife.

OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitareatellingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OnephotographofMs.Mitchell,calledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetourguideexplains:

“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askingthemsuchquestionsas“Wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks?

”Andtodayit’dbe“Wouldyoumarryonewhodoesn’t?

TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMs.Mitchelllivedwithherhusband,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDump”.

Around1926,MargaretMitchellhadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomehealingafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary.Shereadsomanybooksthatheboughtheratypewriterandsaiditwastimeforhertowriteherownbook.OurguidesaysGonewiththeWindbecameahugesuccess.MargaretMitchellreceivedthePulitzerPrizeforthebook.In1939thefilmversionwasreleased.ItwontenAcademyAwards,includingBestPicture.

12.ThebookGonewiththeWindwas_________.

A.firstpublishedonanewspaperB.awardedtenAcademyAwards

C.writtenin“TheDump”D.adaptedfromamovie

13.Theunderlinedphrase“towerover”inParagr

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