高考英语阅读理解全程提升训练161文档格式.docx
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Aprofessionaltheatregroup,EverydayTheatre
whichconsistsofformerpupils,isattheschoolandworksinthelearningsupportunit.
Anartstherapist(治疗专家)alsohelpsstudentsintheunittoexpresstheirproblemsandastreetdancerbuildsuptheirdiscipline,concentrationandcapacityforhardwork.
JaneTurneristheteacherinchargeoftheStartsProject,whichstandsforSupportiveTrainingandArts.Shesaid,“It’saboutusingtheartstodevelopsocialskillsaswellasangermanagement,ratherthanjusttryingtomakethemgoodatdramaorarts.”
53.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howaschoolkeepsstudentsgoodatdramaandarts.
B.Whystudentsareinterestedinlearningdramaandarts.
C.Anewattemptmakingstudentschangetheirbadbehav
ior.
D.Anunusualideatoturnbadly-behavedstudentsintoexcellentones.
答案解析:
答案为C。
本题为主旨大意题。
本文第一段介绍了改变行为表现差的学生的方式,后文围绕此方式展开,最后一段“It’saboutusingtheartstodevelopsocialskillsaswellasangermanagement,ratherthanjusttryingtomakethemgoodatdramaorarts.”也对这一方式进行了进一步的解释说明,它是用来培养学生的社会技能和控制愤怒的能力,而不是仅仅让他们擅长戏剧或者艺术。
故答案为C。
54.Theunderlinedword“mimic”(inParagraph1)probablymeans____.
A.correctB.watchC.improveD.imitate
答案为D。
本题为词义推断题。
结合下文的第二、三段,被开除的
学生在Windsor
artscentre学习,并同时和艺术家一起工作,戏剧老师让某一学生表演他曾经和橄榄球场上的老师之间发生的激烈争执,再由第三段的最后一句话“Thenheshowedherhowtoimitate(模仿)hisattitude.”可以推断,mimic就是imitate。
故答案为D。
55.TheartistsattheWindsorboys’secondaryschoolareworkingtowardstheirgoalby____.
A.gettingridofstudents’dissatisfaction
B.developingstudents’awarenessoftheirerror
C.reducingthecoursesandmakingthemeasier
D.encouragingstudents’i
maginationinsubjects.
答案解析:
答案为B。
本题为推断题。
如何改变那些在学校表现极差的学生?
从第四、五段“…hedidn’treallyunderstandbecausehedidn’thavethatself-awareness.Itgavehimthechancetolookathimselffromtheoutside.”可知,学生被老师开除是因为他们没有好坏意识,不明白为什么被开除,这种模仿坏行为的方式可以让学生从外界的目光来看待自己。
故答案为B,Windsorb
oys’secondaryschool的工作目标是培养学生的错误意识。
56.AllofthefollowingpeopleworkattheartscentreEXCEPT____.
A.anartsther
apistB.ac
tors
C.formerteachers
D.astreetdancer
第一段提到了actors;
倒数第二段提到了anartstherapist和astreetdancer。
阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fiftyhasneverlookedbetter.
It’sbeen50yearssincethefirstJamesBondfilm,Dr.No,premiered(首映)incinemas.AsfirstembodiedbyScottishactorSeanConnery,Agent007wasafearless,cool-as-icespywhoexcelledatsleuthing(侦查),fightingandsavingtheworld.
Sincethen,morethan20filmsfeaturingtheiconicspyhavebeenreleased–makingitoneofthelongest-runningfranchises(授权)inthehistoryofcinema.OnNov9,the23rdBondmovie,Skyfall,celebratedthelegend’s50thbirthday.
Overtheyears,audienceshavechanged.Itdoesn'
tmatter.Sixdifferentactorshaveacted007anditdoesn'
tmatter.Evenshockingtechnologicalandculturalchangescan’tbendBond.Why?
Isittheaction,thesexywomen,thecars,thegadgetsandtheexoticlocations?
Yes,butthemostimportantreasonisstillthemanhimself.Bondcanchallengehisbossandshootabadguyinmereminutes.Heisanexpertinliterature,languages,artandfinewines.Hehasasharptonguebesideshiswits.
InthefirstfilmDr.No,asConnerylitacigarette,weheardJamesBond’svoiceandsawhiscafé
forthefirsttime.Thesimplesceneandshortphrasehavedefinedthecharacterforhalfacentury.
“NexttotheBeatlesandStones,JamesBondwasthegreatestBritishimportofthe1960s,”DavidKamp,aUScontributingeditorforVanityFair,wroteinarecentarticleaboutthebirthofBondanditsinfluenceontheUS.
TheBondphenomenonhasclearlyaffectedmovieculture,popcultureandspyculture.Butperhapsthemostamazingthingisthat007hassurvivedintheageoffeminism(女权主义).“Talkingofobjectifyingwomen,BondisessentialHugeHenfner(founderofPlayboymagazine)withagun,”moviecriticXanBrookstoldTheGuardian.“ButwomenlikedBond,too.Hecouldn’thaverunfor50yearswithmalefansalone.”
WeloveBondformanyreasons—afterall50years,Bondisstillbreathtaking.thrillingrideintotheveryheartofaniconlikenoother.Butmostofall,wemaylovehimforonereason:
“healwaysgetsawaywithit.”onesaid.
【文章大意】本文叙述了詹姆斯邦德电影50年来一直受欢迎。
他的电影最受欢迎的原因是他个人的一切魅力。
他在文学,艺术,语言和美酒方面是专家,而且语言诙谐,头脑敏捷。
詹姆斯邦德电影在女权运动时代很受欢迎。
16.WhatattractstheaudiencemostinJamesBondfilms?
A.Theviolentfightingscenes.B.Thesexywomen.
C.EverythingaboutBondhimself.D.Thecarracing.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。
根据butthemostimportantreasonisstillthemanhimself.可知詹姆斯邦德电影最受欢迎的原因是他个人的一切魅力。
故选C。
17.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph4?
A.Hecanreadpeople’sthoughts.
B.Hecaneasilybeatanymanwhowantstomurderhim.
C.Hecanpredictwhatpeoplearegoingtodobyobservingthem.
D.Hehasanunkindwayofspeakingandalwaysthinksquicklyandclearly.
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。
根据Heisanexpertinliterature,languages,可知他是文学和语言方面的专家,说明他言语诙谐,思维敏捷,较聪明。
故选D。
18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ThefirstJamesBondfilmwasproducedin1963.
B.SkyfallisthelastJamesBondfilm.
C.DavidKampisaUKeditorfortheGuardian.
D.TheJamesBondfilmwaspopularintheageoffeminism.
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Butperhapsthemostamazingthingisthat007hassurvivedintheageoffeminism(女权主义)可知詹姆斯邦德电影在女权运动时代很受欢迎。
19.WhatdoesthemoviecriticXanBrooksagreewith?
A.JamesBondfilmsarenotacceptedbyyounggirls.
B.MenareespeciallyinterestedinJamesBondfilms.
C.Bondisactuallyamanagainstfeminism.
D.WomenarefondofJamesBondfilmstoo.
根据moviecriticXanBrookstoldTheGuardian.“ButwomenlikedBond,too.可知妇女也喜欢邦德,也喜欢邦德电影。
20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.StillGoingStrongFiftyYearson.B.IntroductionaboutJamesBondfilms.
C.Secretsof007.D.TheLastJamesBondfilms.
【答案】A
【解析】标题归纳题。
根据WeloveBondformanyreasons—afterall50years,Bondisstillbreathtaking.可知邦德电影50年来一直受欢迎。
因此选A。
社会生活类
OneeveninginFebruary2007,astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteroadinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That’swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultCliowasparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.
Ceely’snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonherGPSdevice(导航仪).Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS,butitmadenomentionofthecrossing.“Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,“shetoldtheBBC.
Whoistoblamehere?
RickStevenson,whotellsCeely’sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUs,pointsthefingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.Andit’snotjustGPSdevices:
Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.
Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit’snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amap-makermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignallingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedtherelativedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn’tsay.
It’saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars,Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatcomputer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;
bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.Perhaps,butmaybeit’salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomecombinationofthesefactors.
Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandcomplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechnology.
Ifthereissuchaway,itshouldinvolvemorethanjustanawarenessoftheshortcomingsofourmachines.Afterall,wehavelivedwiththemforthousandsofyears.Theyhaveprobablybee