成人本科自考英语含标准答案docWord格式文档下载.docx
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followstateaffairs,seeandhearthepoliticiansbeforeanelection.
Betterinformed,peoplearemorelikelytovote,andsotomaketheir
opinioncount.
Unfortunately,television’sinfluencehasbeenlyharmfulextremetothe
young.(76)ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;
thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.Theybelievethattheviolencetheyseeisnormalandacceptable.Alleducatorsagreethatthe
“televisiongenerationsare”moreviolentthantheirparentsandgrandparents.
Also,theyoungarelesspatient.(77)UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;
toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;
tolistentoa
teacherwhodoesn’dotfunnythingslikeprograms.Andtheyexpectallproblemsto
thepeopleonchildrenbesolvedhappilyinten,
’s
fifteen,orthirtyminutes.Thatit’takestheontimethscreen.
1.Inthepast,manyyoungpeople______.A.knewtheeffectsofwar
B.wentinforpolitics
C.likedtosavethewoundedinwarsD.werewillingtobesoldiers
2.NowwithTVpeoplecan_____.
3.TheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisements_____.A.arenotreliableonthewhole
B.areuselesstopeople
C.areagoodguidetoadults
D.areveryharmfultotheyoung
4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassageA.Peoplehavebecomeusedtocrimesnow.
B.WithaTVsetsomeproblemscanbesolvedquickly.C.Peoplenowliketoreadbookswithpicture.
D.Theadultsarelessviolentthantheyoung.
5.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____.
A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTV
programsshouldbeimproved
C.children’sbooksshouldhavepictures
D.TVhasadeepinfluenceontheyoung
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Nonverbal(非语言的)communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.(78)Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.
Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobe
“cold”or“distant”becausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimself
andthepersonheisspeakingto.The“eyecontact”providesanother
exampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholike
eachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon’liketeachother.(79)Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.
Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.
6.Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication_____.A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak
B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot
C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannotbearD.islessusedthanwords
7.TheSouthAmerican_____.
A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto
B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto
C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento
D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking
8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue
A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation.
B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou.
C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother.
D.Shortereyecontactshowmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout.
9.Toolongagaze_____.
A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat
B.showsone’sgreatconfidence
C.indicatesone’sinterestinthetalk
D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis
10.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreason_____.
A.isasignofone
’sfriendliness
B.isasignofone’sunfriendliness
C.makespeoplefellhappy
D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
IntheUnitedStateselementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyalltheteachersarewomen,Mostlymarried.(80)Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowaccepted
theideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyand
interested.Theoldauthoritarian(要绝对服从的)methodsofeducationwerediscredited(不被认可)ratheralongtimeago-somuchsothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangibingthemactualinstruction.
Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive;
however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Tiprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness.
11.Accordingtothepassage,the.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren_____.
A.sensibleandsensitiveB.competitiveandinterestedC.curiousandfriendlyD.happyandco-operative
12.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausethey
think_____.
A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachother
B.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisonco-operation
C.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideas
D.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren
13.Theauthor’attitudestowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribedas_____.
A.favorableB.negativeC.tolerantD.unfriendly
14.TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes_____.
A.materialwealthB.competitionC.co-operationD.personalbenefit
15.Theword“sociable(Line”8,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans
_____.
A.fondoftalkingfreely
B.friendlywithotherpeople
C.concernedaboutsocialwelfare
D.happyatschool
PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)
Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.Sincehelefttheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompany.
A.hasbeenworkingB.hadworked
C.hadbeenworkingD.wasworking
17.
TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom____.
A.AmericaB.inAmericaC.thatinAmericaD.oneinAmerica
18.
Itwasnotuntildawn_____theirwayoutoftheforest.
A.whentheyfoundB.thattheyfoundC.didtheyfindD.thattheydidn
find
19.
____hesaysordoeswon
’tmakemechangemymindatall.
A.WhateverBHoweverC.WhichD.How
20.
Weallbelievethatit
’dbehardforhimto_____extraresponsibilities
now.
A.takeapartB.takeupC.takeonD.takeback
21.
Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,_____ofcoursemadethings
evenworse.
22.Thegoods_____whenwearrivedattheairport.A.werejustunloadingB.werejustbeenunloadingC.hadjustunloadedD.werejustbeingunloaded
23.Allthings_____,theplannedtriphadtobecalledoff.
A.consideredB.beconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered
24.______purposedidyousaytheirteamwouldbeatoursA.ForwhichB.WhatC.ForwhatD.Which
25.Sincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,youcanjusttellusboutit____.
A.indetailB.inshortC.inallD.inbrief
26.Peopleappreciate_____withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.
A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.haveworking
27.Thelittlevillagehasn’changedtmuch_____anewroadandtwomorestores.
A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptthatD.exceptfor
28.Let’sstartworkingontheproject,_____
A.shallweB.willweC.don’tweD.aren’twe
29.Idon’tthinkitappropriateto_____suchanissueatthemeeting.A.bringinB.bringoffC.bringupD.bringabout
30.Infact,Iwouldratherhaveleftforthecountryside_____athome.
A.bystayin