高考英语解析版湖南卷文档格式.docx
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C.Hesleptbadly.
Conversation3
5.Whatisthewoman?
A.Abusdriver.
B.Awaitress.
C.Atourguide.
6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoget?
A.Somegifts.
B.Amenu.
C.Abusschedule.
Conversation4
7.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?
A.Hesawamovie.
B.HewatchedTV.
C.Hevisitedsomefriends.
8.WhattimewillthespeakersprobablymeetthisSaturdayevening?
A.At6:
30.
B.At7:
00.
C.At7:
9.Whichofthefollowingwillthemanbuy?
A.Somedrinks.
B.Abirthdaycake.
C.Concerttickets.
Conversation5
10.Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.Sheisservingacustomer.
B.Sheisconductinganinterview.
C.Sheisdoingsomerecording.
11.Whendoesthemangotothenursinghome?
A.Tuesdays.
B.Thursdays.
C.Sundays.
12.WherewillthemanprobablybeworkingnextMonday?
A.Attheairportnearby.
B.Inthestudionextdoor,
C.Atthestoredowntown.
Conversation6
13.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?
A.Theovendoesn’twork.
B.Theheaterwon’tstart.
C.Theplugisbroken.
14.Whowillhandletheproblemfirsttomorrowevening?
A.Thewoman.
B.Theman.
C.Aworker.
15.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?
A.Herhusband.
B.Herhouseowner.
C.Herboss.
SectionB(7.5marks)
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.
YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE.
VoiceMailFromKellyBlack
1.CallMr.Brownto16___theappointmenttime.
2.E-mailthestaffmembersaboutnextweek’s17__.
3.Asktherepairmantofixthebroken18intheoffice.
4.Givealistofalltheemployeestothe__19____owner.
5.Take20onthedesktothepostoffice.
PartⅡLanguageKnowledge(45marks)
SectionA(15marks)
ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.
Example:
Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_____thedesert.
A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover
TheanswerisA.
21.Children,whenbytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.
A.tobeaccompanied
B.toaccompany
C.accompanying
D.accompanied
考查非谓语动词。
由when可知所填词做题干的时间状语,逻辑主语是题干的主语children,所填词与逻辑主语是被动关系,故用过去分词,选D。
22.IfMr.Deweypresent,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.
A.were
B.hadbeen
C.shouldbe
D.was
考查虚拟语气。
根据主语的谓语动词形式可知题干表示与过去的事实相反,从句谓语动词用had+过去分词,故选B。
23.yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.
A.Understanding
B.Tobeunderstand
C.Beingunderstood
D.Havingunderstand
所填词做题干的主语,应用动名词形式,且是陈述一个客观事实,用动名词的一般式,故选A。
24.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeishappenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where
考查名词性从句。
所填词引导表语从句,引导词做从句的主语,指物,用what,故选C。
25.一Ihavepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.
一Doyoumeanwebringanythingwithus?
A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.shan’t
D.needn’t
考查情态动词。
题干意思是:
——我已经准备好了野餐要带的各种食物。
——你的意思是我们不必带食物了吗?
由此可知所填词意思是“不必”,故选D。
26.Youwillnevergainsuccessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.
A.when
B.because
C.after
D.unless
考查状语从句。
题干意为:
除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中,否则你就不会获得成功。
所填词引导条件状语从句,意思是“除非,如果不”,故选D。
27.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,
atthenightsky.
A.tostare
B.staring
C.stared
D.havingstared
所填词做伴随状语,与lying的动作同时进行,且与逻辑主语是主动关系,用v-ing的一般式,故选B。
28.Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,wetomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.
A.try
B.havebeentrying
C.aretrying
D.willtry
考查动词时态。
根据since引导的时间状语从句可知所填词表示“从过去一直持续到现在的动作”,强调其持续性,应用现在完成进行时,故选B。
29.Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheartgoodrelationshipswithothers.
A.willyoukeep
B.youwillkeep
C.youkept
D.didyoukeep
考查特殊句式。
Only所修饰的状语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装句,即将主句谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主句的主语前,根据从句可知主句用一般将来时,故选A。
30.whatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou’retradingadayoflifeforit.
A.Make
B.Tomake
C.Making
D.Made
考查句型“祈使句+连词+简单句”,所填词应用动词原形,故选A。
31.I’mlookingforwardtothedaymydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.
A.as
B.why
C.when
考查定语从句。
先行词是day,从句成分完整,关系词在从句中做时间状语,应用关系副词when,故选C。
32.Allweneedasmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.
A.are
B.was
C.is
D.were
考查主谓一致和动词时态。
根据表语asmallpieceofland可知谓语用单数,而根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时,故选C。
33.It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodomakeslifehappy.
A.that
B.which
D.who
考查强调句型。
被强调部分是notdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo,指动作(物),故用that,选A。
34.Wheneveryouapresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceive’spointofview.
A.bought
B.havebought
C.willbuy
D.buy
分析题干可知本句是陈述一个客观事实,应用一般现在时,所填词用原形,故选D。
35.ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneedthoughtandinnerquietness.
A.Havingfreed
B.Freed
C.Tofree
D.Freeing
为了使我们自己从句身体和心理的紧张中解脱出来,我们每个人都需要深度思考和内心的安宁。
所填词做目的状语,应用动词不定式,故选C。
SectionB(18marks)
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollege,Momstoodmeinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard(烫衣板)andsaid,“Payattention:
I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron.”
Momclearlyexplainedher36forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe37andneededtolearnthisvitalskill.Also,Iwouldbemeetingnewpeople,andproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood38.
“Learntoironashirt,”Momsaid,“andyoucanironanything.”
Butironingshirtswasnot39work.Itdidn’tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseball,anditwasn’ta40operationlikeice-skating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastopsignevery10feet.Moreover,anironproducedsteamanditcarriedanelementof41.Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofit,you’dgetburnt.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou42,youmightburndownthehouse.
Asfortechnique,Mom43metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutward,alwayspushingtheironforwardintowrinkled(有褶皱的)parts.Collarshadtobedoneright.Momsaidtheywereclosetoyourface,whereeveryonewould44them.
Overtheyears,I’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfully,whichgivesmeasenseof45.WhateverfailuresIsufferinmylife,anironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.46,ThroughironingI’velearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.“47wrinklesoneatatime,”asMommighthavesaid,“andbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.”
36.A.reasons
B.rules
C.emotions
D.methods
37.A.helpful
B.confident
C.powerful
D.independent
38.A.conclusion
B.suggestion
C.impression
D.observation
39.A.useful
B.easy
C.special
D.suitable
40.A.direct
B.single
C.smooth
D.strange
41.A.doubt
B.pressure
C.surprise
D.danger
42.A.wentaway
B.felldown
C.jumpedoff
D.lookedup
43.A.taught
B.chose
C.forced
D.sent
44.A.touch
B.design
C.see
D.admire
45.A.honesty
B.freedom
C.justice
D.pride
46.A.Instead
B.Besides
C.Otherwise
D.However
47.A.Makeup
B.Dealwith
C.Askfor
D.Relyon
【文章大意】在“我”上大学前的那个假期里,母亲教“我”熨烫衣服的方法,并以此为例,教给了“我”人生的哲理。
母亲的那次“教熨烫衣服课”使“我”受益匪浅。
36.A【解析】根据空后的介词for可以推断出所填词意思是“原因,理由”,选A。
37.D【解析】句意是:
我将要独立,所以必须学会这些重要的技能。
所填词意思是“独立的”,做表语,故选D。
38.C【解析】根据前一分句中的meetingnewpeople可以推断出所填词与make构成固定搭配,意思是“给……留下……印象”,故选C。
39.B【解析】根据后几句的意思可知本句意思是:
但熨烫衣服不是一件简单的工作。
故选B。
40.C【解析】根据ice-skating可以推断出所填词意思是“平坦的,顺利的”,故选C。
41.D【解析】根据后两句可以可知本句意思是:
还有,熨斗产生蒸汽,它有一些危险因素存在。
故选D。
42.A【解析】goaway意为“消失,离开”;
falldown意为“失败,倒塌”;
jumpoff意为“跳下,开始行动”;
lookup意为“打量,抬头看”。
句意是:
当你走开时忘了关电源,你有可能会烧着整个房子。
故选A。
43.A【解析】根据第一自然段中的I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron可知此处选A。
44.C【解析】句意是:
每个人都能看见。
故选C。
45.D【解析】根据skillfully可知“我”能数量地熨烫衣服,那么应该是有种“自豪感”,故选D。
46.B【解析】句意是:
此外,通过熨烫衣服,我甚至学会了解决最棘手的问题的方法。
所填词表示进一步补充说明,意为“此外,还有”,故选B。
47.B【解析】makeup意为“弥补,编造,组成”;
dealwith意为“处理,对付”;
askfor谓语“要求,请求”;
relyon意为“依靠”。
一次处理一个褶皱的地方。
SectionC(12marks)
Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.
Wecanchooseourfriends,butusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.However,togetahappyhomelife,wehavetogetalongwith48aswellaspossible.
Animportantqualityinaneighborisconsiderationfor49.Peopleshouldnotdothings50willdisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.Forexample,televisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume(音量)