高考英语二轮专题训练专题四任务型阅读含答案文档格式.docx
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年份
标题
词数
阅读文体
2018
HowArtsPromoteOurEconomy
416
说明文
2017
PopulationChange
488
2016
AnExtensionoftheHumanBrain
430
2015
WhatNewsStoriesDoYouRead？
411
2014
WhatIsPeerPressure
407
议论文
从上表可以看出，近五年江苏高考任务型阅读的文章体裁以说明文为主，偶有议论文出现，词数在400～500之间，一般都比较难。
这类文章结构清晰，很容易把握文章脉络。
在题材的选取上更加富有时代气息，更加贴近考生的实际生活。
要想任务型阅读得高分，考生必须具备极强的信息转换和概括能力！
在复习中，要注意以下几点：
1.注意对词义和词性转化的积累，提高对固定搭配的敏感度。
2.重视对句子、段落与文章之间的逻辑关系的剖析，多进行概括总结题的训练。
3.熟读课文和历年高考真题中的任务型阅读、完形填空和阅读理解经典篇目，培养对原汁原味文章深入理解的语感。
Whenmostpeoplethinkofthearts,theyimaginetheendproduct,thebeautifulpainting，awonderfulpieceofmusic，oranaward-winningperformanceinthetheater.Butartsgroupsbringbroadervaluetoourcommunities.Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged.
Theartscreatejobsthathelpdeveloptheeconomy.Anygivenperformancetakesatourbusfullofartists,technicalexperts，managers，musicians,orwriterstocreateanappealingpieceofart.Thesepeopleearnalivingwagefortheirprofessionalknowledgeandskills.
Anothergroupoffolksisneededtohelpmarkettheevent.“Ifyoubuildittheywillcome”isamisleadingbelief.Painters，digitalmediaexperts,photographers,bookingagentsandpromotersarehiredtosellticketsandpromotetheevent.AccordingtotheDallasAreaCulturalAdvocacyCoalition,artsagenciesemploymorethan10，000peopleasfull-orpart-timeemployeesorindependentcontractors.
Asuccessfulartsneighborhoodcreatesarippleeffect（连锁反应）throughoutacommunity.In2005,whentheBishopArtsTheatrewasdonatedtoourtown,thelocationwasconsideredapoorareaoftown.Afterinvestingmorethan$1millioninreconstructingthebuilding,webeganproducingafullseasonoftheaterperformances,jazzconcerts,andyear-roundartseducationprogramsin2008.Nearly40percentofjazzloversliveoutsideoftheDallascitylimitsanddriveorflyintoenjoyaneveningintheBishopArtsDistrict.
Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributedtothearea’sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.Today,therearegalleries,studios,restaurantsandnewlybuiltworkspaceswhereneighborsshareexperiences,wherethereisrenewedlifeandenergy.Inthisway,artsandculturealsoserveasapublicgood.
TeCoTheatricalProductionsInc.madeuseofBloomberg’sinvestmentof$35，000togetnearly$400，000inpublicandprivatesectorsupportduringthetwo-yearperiod.Further,Dallasartsandarts-basedbusinessesproduce$298foreverydollarthecityspendsonartsprogrammingandfacilities.InPhiladelphia,ametroareasmallerthanDallas,theartshaveaneconomicimpactofalmost$3billionandsupport44，000jobs,80percentofwhichactuallylieoutsidetheartsindustry,includingaccountants,marketers,constructionworkers,hotelmanagers,printers，andotherkindsofartworkers.
Theartsareefficienteconomicdriversandwhentheyaresupported，theentiresmall-businesscommunitybenefits.
Itiswrongtoassumeartsgroupscannotmakeaprofit.Butinordertostayinbusiness,artsgroupsmustproducereturns.Ifyouareastudentstudyingthearts,chancesareyouhavebeenill-advisedtohaveaplanB.Butthosewhotrulyunderstandtheeconomicimpactandcanworktochangethepatternscancreateawiderangeofcareerpossibilities.
Artsasaneconomicdriver
Ourcommunities（71）________fromartsintermsofeconomy.
（72）________ofarts’promotingoureconomy
Artsactivitydemandsa（n）（73）________effort.
Itinvolvescreation，performance，and（74）________.
◆Artistsmakealivingthroughtheircreativework.
◆Othersgetpaidbymarketingtheevent.
Artshaveagraduallyspreading（75）________.
Theycouldhelppromoteotherindustrieswhethertheylieinsideoroutsidearts.
◆Besidestickets,somejazzloverswillpaytheir（76）________toandfromtheevents.
◆Artscontributetoculturaldevelopmentwhenpeoplegathertogethertosharetheirexperienceandrenewtheirenergy.
Investmentinartscouldproducepotential（77）________economicresults.
◆TeCouseda$35，000artinvestmenttoattractanoverallsupportof$400，000.
◆InDallas,onedollarinvestedinartscouldharvestanextraordinaryreturnofnearly$300.
◆InPhiladelphiatheartshavecreatedabout35，000jobopportunitiesforworkers（78）________artsindustry.
Artstudentsmakingagoodliving
Withthese（79）________inmind,artstudentsneednotworryabouttheircareerandhavea（n）（80）________plan.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了艺术是如何促进经济发展的。
71.benefit [信息转换题。
根据第一段第二句“Butartsgroupsbringbroadervaluetoourcommunities”可知，从经济方面来讲，我们的社区从艺术中得到了很多的好处。
短语benefitfrom“从……中受益”，故填benefit。
]
72.Ways [信息概括题。
根据表格的提示和文章内容可知，此处讲述了艺术推进经济发展的几种途径，故填Ways。
73.joint/collective [信息转换题。
根据文章第二段中的“Theartscreatejobs...anappealingpieceofart”可知，艺术活动需要艺术家、科技专家、经理、音乐家或作家的共同努力，故填joint/collective。
74.promotion/marketing [信息查找题。
根据文章第三段中的“Anothergroupoffolksisneededtohelpmarkettheevent”可知，还需要另一些人帮助推销，故填promotion/marketing。
75.effect [信息查找题。
根据第四段中提到的一系列数据可推知，艺术有逐渐扩大的影响，故填effect。
76.fares [信息转换题。
根据第四段最后一句“Nearly40percentofjazz...intoenjoyaneveningintheBishopArtsDistrict”可知，除了票的费用之外，一些爵士乐爱好者还要支付往返活动场所的费用，故填fares。
77.positive [信息概括题。
第六段讲述的是艺术方面的投资能够产生潜在的积极的经济效益，故填positive。
78.outside/beyond [信息查找题。
根据第六段最后一句“...actuallylieoutsidetheartsindustry...”中的outside的提示可知这里填outside/beyond。
79.statistics/data/analyses [信息概括题。
最后一段是总结，上面通过一系列数据来说明艺术能带来经济效益，故填statistics/data/analyses。
80.alternative [信息转换题。
根据文章最后一段中的“Ifyouareastudentstudyingthearts，chancesareyouhavebeenill-advisedtohaveaplanB”可知，艺术生不需要担心他们的工作，他们有选择的机会，故填alternative。
Whyistheworld’spopulationgrowing？
Theanswerisnotwhatyoumightthink.Thereasonfortheexplosionisnotthatpeoplehavebeenreproducinglikerabbits，butthatpeoplehavestoppeddroppingdeadlikeflies.In1900，peoplediedattheaverageageof30.By2000theaverageagewas65.Butwhileincreasinghealthwasatypicalfeatureofthe20thcentury，decliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe21st.
Statisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4.9intheearly1960sto2.5nowadays.Furthermore，around50%oftheworld’spopulationliveinregionswherethefigureisnowbelowthereplacementlevel（i.e.2.1birthsperwoman）andalmostalldevelopednationsareexperiencingsub-replacementbirthrate.Youmightthinkthatdevelopingnationswouldmakeuptheloss（especiallysince80%oftheworld’speoplenowliveinsuchnations），butyou’dbewrong.Decliningbirthrateisamajorprobleminmanydevelopingregionstoo，whichmightcausecatastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades.
AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina，forinstance.Whatdoesitimply？
First，Chinaneedstoundergorapideconomicdevelopmentbeforeapopulationdeclinehitsthecountry.Second，ifotherfactorssuchastechnologyremainconstant，economicgrowthandmaterialexpectationswillfallwellbelowrecentstandardsandthiscouldinvitetrouble.
Russiaisanothercountrywithpopulationproblemsthatcouldbreakitseconomicpromise.Since1992thenumberofpeopledyinghasbeenbiggerthanthatofthosebeingbornbyamassive50%.Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961.Whyisthisoccurring？
Nobodyisquitesure，butpoordietandabovealllong-timealcoholismhavemuchtodowithit.Ifcurrenttrendsdon’tbend，Russia’spopulationwillbeaboutthesizeofYemen’sbytheyear2050.
InthenorthofIndia，thepopulationisboomingduetohighbirthrates，butinthesouth，wheremosteconomicdevelopmentistakingplace，birthrateisfallingrapidly.Inafurthertwist，birthrateishighestinpoorlyeducatedruralareasandlowestinhighlyeducatedurbanareas.Intotal，25%ofIndia’sworking-agepopulationhasnoeducation.In2030，asixthofthecountry’spotentialworkforcecouldbetotallyuneducated.
Onesolutionisobviouslytoimportforeignworkersviaimmigration.AsfortheUSA，itisalmostuniqueamongdevelopednationsinhavingapopulationthatisexpectedtogrowby20%from2010—2030.Moreover，theUSAhasatrackrecordofsuccessfullyacceptingimmigrants.Asaresultit’slikelytoseeariseinthesizeofitsworking-agepopulationandtowitnessstrongeconomicgrowthoverthelongerterm.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了世界人口变化的趋势及其原因，并分析了几个国家存在的人口问题。
71.lower [信息概括题。
根据第一段最后一句中的“decliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe21st”与第二段第一句“Statisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4.9intheearly1960sto2.5nowadays.”可知，21世纪的出生率要比以前低很多，故答案为lower。
72.size/scale [信息概括题。
根据第二段的“almostalldevelopednationsareexperiencingsub-replacementbirthrate”和“Decliningbirthrateisamajorproblem...workforcewithinafewdecades.”可知，发达国家保持人口的现有规模也是困难重重。
size/scale表示“尺寸，大小，规模”，符合文意。
73.immediate [信息转换题。
根据第二段最后一句中的“whichmightcausecatastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades”可知，在发展中国家，出生率下降的影响是灾难性的，但不会立即显现出来，而要等到几十年之后，故答案为immediate。
74.economic [信息查找题。
根据第三段最后一句“Second，ifotherfactorssuchastechnology...thiscouldinvitetrouble.”以及第四段第一句“Russiaisanothercountrywithpopulationproblemsthatcouldbreakitseconomicpromise.”可以看出人口与经济的发展是密不可分的，人口出生率的下降也必将给经济的发展带来压力。
75.old/older [信息转换题。
根据第三段第一句中的“AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina”可知，中国的青壮年劳动力可能会大幅度减少，即劳动力老龄化，故答案为old/older。
76.earlier [信息转
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