压缩机术语Word下载.docx
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1403高压压缩机highpressurecompressor*
1404超高压压缩机super-highpressurecompressor*
1500按压缩气体的种类分类
1501合成气压缩机synthesisgascompressor*
1502原料气压缩机rawgascompressor*
1503二氧化碳压缩机carbondioxidecompressor*
1504乙烯压缩机ethenecompressor*
1600按使用场合分类
1601制冷压缩机refrigeratorycompressor*
1602管线型压缩机pipelinecompressor*
1700压缩机单元及其组合
unitsofcompressorandtheirassemblies
1701级stage*
1702段section*
1703缸casing*
1704离心式压缩机组
1705centrifugalcompressorset*
1706轴系shaftsystem*
1707首级firststage*
1708中间级interstage*
1709末级endstage*
1710单级sing1estage*
1711多级multi-stage*
1800方位与转向positiveandrotatingdirection
1801进气口方向inletdirection*
1802出气口方向exitdirection*
1803旋转方向rotatingdirection*
2000离心式压缩机的结构compressorstructure*
2100转动部件rotatingassembly
2101转子rotor*
2102轴;
主轴shaft*
2103光轴shaftwithuniformdiameter*
2104阶梯轴steppedshaft*
2105节鞭轴corrugatedshaft
2106叶轮impeller*
2107后弯叶片式叶轮
backwardcurvedvanesimpeller*
2108径向叶片式叶轮
straightvanesimpeller*
2109前弯叶片式叶轮
forward-curvedvanesimpeller*
2110闭式叶轮closedimpeller*
2111半开式叶轮semi-closedimpeller*
2112开式叶轮opentypeimpeller*
2113长短叶片式叶轮
2114impellerwithstaggervanes#
2115模形叶片式叶轮wedgevanesimpeller
2116单吸叶轮singlepassageimpeller*
2117双吸叶轮doublepassageimpeller*
2118三元叶轮threedimensionalimpeller*
2119导风轮inducer
2120焊接叶轮weldedimpeller*
2121铆接叶轮rivetedimpeller*
2122铣制叶轮milledimpeller*
2123钎焊叶轮brazedimpeller
2124精密铸造叶轮precisioncastimpeller
2125电蚀加工叶轮
electricallymachinedimpeller
2126轮盘disc*
2127轮盖shroud;
enclosingcover*
2128叶轮叶片blade;
vane*
2129轮毂hub*
2130进口圈inletring*
2131圆弧形叶片arcblade;
arcvane*
2132直叶片straightblade*
2133扭曲叶片twistedvane;
twistedblade*
2134平衡盘;
平衡鼓balancingdrum;
balancepiston*
2135止推盘;
推力盘thrustcollar*
2136调整垫片adjustingring*
2137联轴器coupling*
2138齿式联轴器geartypecoupling*
2139套筒式联轴器sleevetypecoupling*
2140膜片式联轴器flexiblediaphragmcoupling*
2141轴套shaftsleeve*
2142卡环(弹性挡圈)circlip*
2200静止部件staticassembly*
2201定子stator
2202机壳casing*
2203水平剖分机壳horizontallysplitcasing*
2204筒形机壳barrel-typecasing*
2205外缸barrel*
2206内缸innercase*
2207上机壳uppercasing*
2208下机壳lowercasing*
2209端盖endcover;
barrelhead*
2210支座;
猫爪supportsadd1e*
2211排放孔dischargehole;
drain;
drainplug
2212测量孔measuringhole*
2213导向杆guiderod*
2214底座bed*
2215公用底座commonbed*
2216吸气室;
进气室inletchamber*
2217管式轴向吸气室
pipetypeaxialinletchamber*
2218肘管式径向吸气室
elbowtyperadialinletchamber
2219半蜗壳型吸气室semi-voluteinletchamber*
2220进气导流板;
进气导流筋inletguideplate
2221隔板diaphragm*
2222内隔板innerdiaphragm*
2223外隔板outerdiaphragm*
2224扩压器diffuser*
2225有叶扩压器vaneddiffuser*
2226无叶扩压器vanelessdiffuser*
2227可转动叶片扩压器
adjustablevanediffuser*
2228直壁形扩压器
straightwallstypediffuser*
2229弯道returnbend*
2230回流器returnchannel*
2231有预旋回流器prewhirlreturnchanne1
2232无预旋回流器non-prewhirlreturnchannel
2233扩压器叶片diffuservane*
2234回流器叶片returnchannelvane*
2235蜗壳;
排气室volute*
2236等截面蜗壳voluteofconstantsection*
2237对称型蜗壳symmetricvolute
2238不对称型蜗壳asymmetricvolute
2239内蜗壳innervolute*
2240蜗舌volutetongue*
2241平衡气室balancechamber*
2242平衡管balancepipe*
2243挠性板支座flexibleplatesupport*
2244吊架弹簧hangerspring
2245导向键guidekey*
2300密封系统sealsystem*
2301密封装置seal*
2302级间密封inter-stageseal*
2303段间密封intersectionseal*
2304轴封shaftseal*
2305轮盖密封impellershroudseal*
2306迷宫密封labyrinthseal*
2307浮环密封floatingringseal*
2308机械密封mechanicalseal*
2309抽气密封exhaustseal*
2310平滑型密封straightlabyrinth*
2311曲折型密封interlockinglabyrinth
2312阶梯型密封steplabyrinth*
2313径向排列型密封radiallabyrinth
2314蜂窝型密封honeycombseal*
2315整体式梳齿密封
overa1lmachinedstripssea1
2316单片镶嵌式梳齿密封
labyrinthwithp1ug-instrip
2317组合镶嵌式梳齿密封
labyrinthwith“U”typecaulkedstripsofcombined
2318双侧镶嵌式梳齿密封
labyrinthofbothsideswith“U”typecaulkedstrips
2319浮环floatingring*
2320内环innerring*
2321外环outerring*
2322宽浮环broadfloatingring
2323窄浮环narrowfloatingring
2400轴承装置bearingsystem*
2401轴承bearing*
2402径向轴承;
支撑轴承journalbearing*
2403止推轴承;
推力轴承thrustbearing*
2404滑动轴承slidingbearing*
2405圆柱轴承cylindricalbearing*
2406椭圆轴承ellipticalbearing*
2407多油叶轴承multiple-lobejournalbearing
2408多油楔轴承multiple-wedgejournalbearing
2409多孔进油轴承
multipleho1efeedjournalbearing*
2410可倾瓦轴承tilting-padjournalbearing*
2411金氏轴承Kingsburytypethrustbearing*
2412米契尔轴承Michellthrustbearing*
2500测量用具measuringappliance*
2501探头probe*
2502孔板orifice*
2503喷嘴nozzle*
2504非接触式探头proximateprobe*
2505加速度计accelerationtransducer
2600油路与冷却系统oilandcoolingsystem*
2601油泵oilpump*
2602油冷器oilcooler*
2603油滤器oilfilter*
2604高位油箱oilheadtank*
2605蓄能器energystorage*
2606油站oilstation*
2607油系统oilsystem*
2608冷却器cooler*
2609列管式冷却器shellandtubecooler
2610板式冷却器platecooler
2611翅片管冷却器finpipecooler
2612叠片式冷却器platefintypecooler
2700附属装置accessory*
2701消声器acousticfilter*
2702气体过滤器gasfilter*
2703除湿器moistureremover*
2704除尘器dustremover*
2800其它theothers*
2801参考气referencegas*
2802二次平衡气secondarybalancinggas*
2803平衡气管balancinggaspipe*
2804备件spareparts*
2805附件accessories*
3000性能和设计计算
performanceanddesigncalculation*
3100性能performance*
3101介质medium*
3102进气状态;
进气条件inletgascondition*
3103相对湿度relativehumidity
3104进口压力;
入口压力inletpressure*
3105进口温度inlettemperature*
3106出口压力;
排出压力
outletpressure;
dischargepressure*
3107出口温度outlettemperature*
3108体积流量volumetricflowrate*
3109质量流量massflowrate*
3110重量流量weightflowrate*
3111入口体积流量;
进气量
inletcapacity;
inletvolume*
3112转速rotationalspeed*
3113临界转速criticalspeed*
3114轴功率shaftpower*
3115机壳设计压力
designpressureofthecasing*
3116机壳水压试验压力
hydrostatictestpressureforthecasing*
3117机壳最高容许压力
maximumallowablepressureofthecasing*
3118机壳设计温度
designtemperatureofthecasing*
3119机壳最高容许温度
maximumallowabletemperatureofthe
casing*
3200气动性能gasdynamiccharacteristic*
3201性能参数performanceparameter*
3202性能曲线;
特性曲线
performancecurves;
characteristic
curves*
3203压比-流量曲线
pressureratio-capacitycurve
3204效率-流量曲线
efficiency-capacitycurve*
3205功率-流量曲线power-capac1tycurve*
3206预期性能曲线expectedperformancecurve*
3300气体及其性质
3301理想气体idealgas;
perfectgas*
3302实际气体;
真实气体actualgas;
realgas*
3303混合气体mixtureofgases;
mixedgas*
3304理想混合气体idealgasmixture*
3305实际混合气体actualgasmixture*
3306可压缩流体compressiblefluid
3307不可压缩流体incompressiblefluid
3308气体的标准状态
standardreferenceconditionforgases
3309标准空气standardair*
3310临界状态criticalstate*
3311临界压力criticalpressure*
3312临界温度criticaltemperature*
3313设计流量designcapacity*
3314内漏气量internalleakageflowrate*
3315外漏气量externalleakageflowrate*
3316有效气量effectiveflowrate*
3317总进气量totalsuctionflowrate*
3318流量系数capacitycoefficient;
flowcoefficient
3319压比pressureratio*
3320级压比stagepressureratio*
3321段压比sectionpressureratio*
3322整机压比overallpressureratio*
3323对比态reducedstate
3324对比压力reducedpressure
3325对比温度reducedtemperature
3326对比比容reducedspecificvolume
3327比容specificvolume
3328比容比specificvolumeratio
3329普适气体恒量;
通用气体常数
universalgasconstant
3330气体常数
3331熵entropy
3332焓enthalpy
3333滞止焓stagnationenthalpy
3334滞止压力stagnationpressure
3335滞止速度stagnationspeed
3336等压比热
specificheatatconstantpressure
3337等容比热
specificheatatconstantvolume
3338比热比;
绝热指数ratioofspecificheat
3339多变指数polytropicexponent
3340指数系数exponentfactor
3341压缩性系数compressibilityfactor
3342偏心因子eccentricfactor
3343临界压缩性系数criticalcompressibilityfactor
3344简单液体压缩性系数
compressibilityfactorofsimplefluid
3345假临界参数pseudo-criticalparameter
3346假临界压力pseudo-criticalpressure
3347假临界温度pseudo-criticaltemperature
3348假临界比容
pseudo-criticalspecificvolume
3349假临界压缩性系数
pseudo-criticalcompressibilityfactor
3350余焓residualenthalpy
3351余熵residualentropy
3352余焓函数residualenthalpyfunction
3353余熵函数residualentropyfunction
3354逸度fugacity
3355逸度系数fugacitycoefficient
3356容积等熵指数;
容积绝热指数
volumetricadiabaticexponent
3357温度等熵指数
temperatureadiabaticexponent
3358容积多变指数
volumetricpolytropicexponent
3359温度多变指数
temperaturepolytropicexponent
3360容积等温指数
volumetricisothermalexponent
3361导出压缩性系数x;
等压偏差系数x
compressibilityfunctionx
3361导出压缩性系数y;
等温偏差系数y
compressibilityfunctiony
3400气体流动及其损失(略)
3500设计计算(略)
3600几何参数geometricparameters
3601叶轮叶片进口安装角bladeleadingedgesettledangleofimpeller
3602叶轮叶片出口安装角bladetrailingedgesett1edangleofimpeller
3603静止叶片进口安装角staticb1adeleadingedgesettledangle
3604静止叶片出口安装角staticbladetrailingedgesett1edangle
3605阻塞系数obstruction