届高考英语最后40天冲刺卷六含答案Word格式.docx
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2hours
BrooklynBridgeBikeTour
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2、HisparentsmayhavenamedhimEdsonArantesdoNascimento,buttotherestoftheworld,heisknownasPelé
.Withoutdoubt,Peleisthegreatestsoccerplayerever.
BorninasmallvillageinBrazil,Pelé
grewupplayingsoccerlikemostotherchildrenofhisage.Toopoortoaffordasoccerball,Peleandhisplaymatesoftenmadeonebytyingtogetherabunchofrags.Theirplayingfieldwasusuallyasidewalk.Oldtincansmarkedwherethegoalpostsshouldbe.Pelé
andtheotherboysfromhisneighborhoodoftendreamedofoneclaybecomingprofessionalsoccerplayers.Attheageofeleven,Pelé
wasdiscoveredbyWaldemardeBrito,aformerprofessionalplayer.WaldemardeBritowasthenthecoachoftheBauruSoccerClubandhesignedPeletoplayforthejuniorBauruteam.
In1956,whenPelewasfifteen,WaldemardeBritotookhimtothecityofSantos,Brazil,totryoutfortheSantosprofessionalteam.Peleimmediatelydistinguishedhimselfasoneofthebestplayers.
In1957,Pelé
wasselectedtoplayonBrazil'
snationalteam.HescoredtheonlygoalforBrazilinthefirstgameandanothergoalinthesecondgame.Thenin1958,Pelé
helpedBrazilwinilsfirstWorldCup.
Between1958and1970,PeleplayedinfourWorldCups.HeistheonlypersonwhowonthreeWorldCups.Pelé
playedhislastgamewiththeBraziliannationalteamin1971,buthecontinuedtoplayfortheSanlosteamforthreemoreyearsbeforecallingitquits.
Throughouthiscareer,Pelé
hadanamazingabilitytotouchpeople.OnceawarwassuspendedfortwodaysbecausetheSantosteamhadbeeninvitedtoplaythereandpeopleonbothsidesweresoeagertoseePelé
play.
Pelé
'
snamerepresentsexcellenceinsoccer.His20-yearcareerhasyieldedsomeofthemostmemorablemomentsinsoccerhistoiy.PeopletodaystillrefertohimasthegreatPelé
theKingofSoccer.
1.WhatwasPelé
ssoccerplayingenvironmentlikewhenhewasyoung?
A.Well-developed.
B.Tough.
C.Relaxing.
D.Standard.
2.What'
sthefocusofParagraphs3to5?
A.Pelé
sinfluence.
B.Pelé
sachievements.
C.Pelé
spersonaldevelopment.
D.Pelé
sinternationalrecords.
3.WhywasthewarinNigeriasuspendedfortwodays?
A.Nigerianswerefedupwithwars.
refusedtoplaysoccerunlessthewarwasstopped.
C.Nigeriansdidn'
twanttoinjurePelé
.
D.PeoplewantedtoseePelé
sgame.
4.WhatdoweknowaboutPelé
?
A.Growingupinasoccerfamilyinfluenceshimalot.
B.Heisaselflessandgenerousplayer.
C.Hehasatalentforsoccerandpracticesalot.
D.Hereceivedprofessionaltrainingatage15.
3、Mostadultsfindithardtorecalleventsfromtheirfirstfewyearsoflifeandnowscientistshavefoundexactlywhenthesechildhoodmemoriesfade(消失).
Anewstudyhasfoundthatmostthree-year-oldscanrecallalotofwhathappenedtothemoverayearearlier,andthesememoriespersistwhiletheyarefiveandsix,butbythetimetheyareoverseven,thesememoriesdecline(衰退)rapidly.
Mostchildrenbytheageofeightorninecanonlyrecall35%oftheirexperiencesfromundertheageofthree,accordingtothenewfindings.
Thescientistsbehindtheresearchsaythisisbecauseataroundthisagethewayweformmemoriesbeginstochange.Theysaythatbeforetheageofsevenchildrendonothaveasenseoftimeandplaceintheirmemories.Inolderchildren,however,theearlyeventstheycanrecalltendtobemoreadult-likeinthewaytheyareformed.Childrenalsohaveafarfasterrateofforgettingthanadults.Thefindingsalsohelptoexplainwhychildrencanoftenhaveclearmemoriesofeventsbutthenforgetthemjustacoupleofyearslater.
Theyoungstersfirstvisitedthelaboratoryattheageofthreeanddiscussedsixuniqueeventsfromtheirpast,suchasfamilyoutings,tripstothezoo,andthefirstdayofschool.Thechildrenthenreturnedforasecondsessionbetweentheagesoffiveandninetodiscussthesameevents.Theresearchersfoundthatbetweentheagesoffiveandseven,theamountofmemoriesthechildrencouldrecallremainedbetween63-72percent.However,theamountofinformationeight-tonine-year-oldchildrencouldrecalldroppedto35and36percent.
1.Whatdoesthenewstudytellus?
A.Childhoodmemoriesdeclinewithyears.B.Three-year-oldkidsarethecleverest.
C.Childhoodmemoriescanfadeeasily.D.Someadultscannotrecallpastevents.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persist”inParagraph2mean?
A.Change.B.Remain.C.Appear.D.Return.
3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?
A.Adultscannothaveclearmemoriesofpastevents.
B.Childrencanthinklikeadultswhentheygetolder.
C.Childrenunder7yearsoldhavedifferentwaysofformingmemories.
D.Childrenoftenforgetthingsbecausetheyhavenoideaoftimeorplace.
4.Inthesecondsession,nine-year-oldchildren_________.
A.refusedtodiscussthesameevents
B.rememberedalltheirfamilyoutings
C.couldrecall72percentoftheirpastevents
D.onlyrememberedasmallpartoftheirpastevents
4、CitiesAreTurningSnailsYellow
Intheearlyandmid-20thcentury,ifyouwanderthroughwoodlandsorcitiesofEurope,youwilllikelyfind,withanobservanteye,thatgrovesnailscomeinavarietyofcolors.
Overthattime,Europeancitieshaveseenhigh-rises,concrete,andasphalt(沥青).Andthesnails—stillcommon,stilleverywhere—havebeenchanging,too.IntheNetherlands,theresultsofacitizen-scienceprojectsuggestthatlight-coloredsnailsarebecomingmorecommonincities.Researchersblametheurban-heat-islandeffect.Yellowshells,theyargue,reflectmoresunlight,allowingsnailstostaycoolintheheat.
Ifyouareinterestedinfindingthischangeyourself,thereisanAndroidappcalledSnailSnap.ItwasdevelopedbyNielsKerstesattheNaturalisBiodiversityCenterwithhisco-workersin2017.Theproblemwithcitizenscience,however,isthatit'
shardtosayhowreliablethedataare,"
Kerstessays.Whenacitizenscientist'
usesSnailSnaptotakeaphotoofasnail,theappalsorecordsthelocation.SometimestheGPSdidn'
tworkorpeopledisagreedonthecolor,butitgaveKerstesmoreoverallconfidenceinthedata.
Theteameventuallycomparedsnailsfromfourtypesofhabitats:
farmland,naturalhabitatslikeforests,urban"
green"
areaslikeparks,andurban"
gray"
areasthatwereprimarilyresidential,commercial,orindustrial.Inbothtypesofurbansetlings,theyfoundmoreyellowsnails.Kerstesandhisco-authorsthinkthisisbecauseofthetemperature.Citiesareoftenhotterthantheirsurroundingareasbecausethey'
vefullofmaterialslikeasphaltabsorbingmoreradiationandarerelativelyshortoftrees.Sincedarkonesalsoabsorbmoreradiationthantheiryellowcounterparts,theymaygettoohotandhavetospendmoretimetryingtoescapefromthesun.
"
Organismsareevolvingallthetime.Peoplejustdon’twalkaroundwiththiskindofconsciousness,"
saysanecologist.Butifyoustoptonoticesnails,youmaybemorefamiliarwiththeevolutionthat'
shappeningonsidewalks,inalleyways,andallaround.
1.Whatistheresultoftheurban-heat-islandeffectinParagraph2?
A.Light-coloredshellsabsorbmoresunlight.
B.Dark-coloredsnailsareontheincrease.
C.Risingtemperatureresultsinmorelight-coloredsnails.
D.Urbanchangesleadtothechangeinsizeofsnails.
2.What’sthefunctionofSnailSnap?
A.Toencouragecitizenstotakemorephotosofsnails.