河北省届高三上学期开学联考英语试题及答案Word下载.docx

河北省届高三上学期开学联考英语试题及答案Word下载.docx

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Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£

19.15B.£

9.18C.£

9.15

答案是C。

1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.SnowyB.SunnyC.Rainy

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.InamarketB.InagardenC.Inapark

3.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?

A.At8:

00B.At8:

10C.At8:

30

4.Howwillthespeakersspendtheirweekend?

A.They'

llvisitaparkB.They'

llstayathomeC.They'

lldrawsomepictures

5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'

sson?

A.HisnameisAndyB.HehasshortcurlyhairC.Heiswearingblueshoes

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.TidingherroomB.DoingherhomeworkC.Playingcomputergames

7.Whichitemneedsrepairing?

A.ThetablelampB.ThecomputerC.Thewindow

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhoisPeter?

A.Theman'

sfatherB.Theman'

sbrotherC.Thewoman'

sbrother

9.WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?

A.RockmusicB.ClassicmusicC.Popularmusic

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthewomanprefergoingtothecinema?

A.ToseenewfilmsB.TostaywithherfriendsC.Todosomethingtohelpthecinema

11.WhatcanwelearnaboutHenleyFilmPalace?

A.It'

sclosedB.It'

snotpopularC.It'

sbesideamuseum

12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?

A.BuyaticketB.GotoabankC.Searchonline

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutatfirst?

A.RegisteringthecoursesB.Theman'

sbiologygradeC.Waysofregisteringcourses

14.Whenwillthewomanbegintoregisterhercourses?

A.AteightB.AtnineC.Atten

15.Whyisthereashortageofdormitoryspace?

A.Adormitorybuildingisbeingrebuilt

B.Livingoutsideschoolhasbeenbanned

C.Thenumberofstudentshasincreasedgreatly

16.Whatistheman'

ssuggestion?

A.Changingaschool

B.Checkinginthedormitoryearlier

C.Rentinganapartmentwiththewoman

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthespeakerssummerjob?

A.Toknowwhatmajorhewouldlikeatuniversity

B.Togetanideaofwhatheislearning

C.Tochangehislifeduringthesummer

18.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofworkingforfreeatfirst?

A.ShockingB.AnnoyingC.Interesting

19.Whoofferedthespeakerthejob?

A.HisteacherB.HisfatherC.Hisfather'

sfriend

20.Whatdidthespeakersayabouttheworkatthestudio?

A.ItwashighlypaidB.ItwashardbutinterestingC.Itwasdifferentfromwhathehadexpected

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Thisonlinecourseisdesignedtoprovideyouwithwork-readyskillsincludingrespondingtojobadvertisements,writingapplicationlettersandresumes（简历）anddevelopinginterviewskills.

Whattopicswillitcover?

●Therecruitment（招聘）andselectionprocess

●Thejobapplication

●Planningfortheinterview

●Developinginterviewskills

Whatwillyouachieve?

Bytheendofthecourse,you'

llbeableto......

●Assesstherecruitmentandselectionprocessfromanemployer'

spointofview

●Interpretanadvertisement,jobdescriptionandselectioncriteriacorrectly

●Modelawell-writtenjobapplication

●Planforajobinterview

Whoisthecoursefor?

Whilethiscourseappealstotraineesandgraduates,italsoappliestojobseekersinthebroadercommunitylookingtoincreasingtheirconfidenceandsuccessratewhenapplyingforwork.

Whodevelopsthecourse?

CentralQueenslandUniversity.ItisAustralia'

sleadingregionaluniversity.Ourcoursesaredesignedalongsideindustryandmanyincludehandsonlearningexperiencesandproject-basedlearning.Ourcommitmenttomakingreal-worldknowledgeandskillsaccessibletoallhasseenusbeingawardedglobalrecognition,

21.Whatwillstudentslearniftheytaketheonlinecourse?

A.ThewaytowritearesumeB.Thewaytoputanadvertisement

C.TheskillsoftalkingwithothersD.Theskillsofimprovingreading

22.Whoistheonlinecourseintendedfor?

A.TrainersB.InterviewersC.JobseekersD.Collegestudents

23.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheonlinecourse?

A.CheapB.PracticalC.Long-standingD.World-class

B

TheBritishpoetMatthewByrnemovedtoBeijingin2013andfeltthatthecapitalcity'

spoetryscenewaslacking.Hisobsession（痴迷）forstartingpoetryeventsledtothefoundationoftheSpittoonCollectiveinMay2015.“Atthattime,theliteraryactivityinBeijingwasTheBookwormbasedinSanlitun,”Byrnesays.

WhilesomeofBeijing'

sliteraryinstitutionswouldgoontocloseinthefallof2019,Spittoonwouldcontinuetogrowasacommunityforpoetsandwriters,aswellasmusiciansandothersinthecreativescene.

ByrnedescribestheSpittoonCollectiveasaplatformforpeopletoshareideas,fromliteraryworkstodifferentformsofart,withprojectsdevelopingfromthecreativeenergywithinthecommunity.

SpittoonoriginallystartedasapoetrynightattheMadoBarinDongchengDistrict'

sBaochaoHutong.Byrnesays,“InBeijing,youhavethesewonderfulhutongs,ancientstructureswhereyoucanwalkdownandvisitcoolbars,soIthoughtitwouldbegoodtohaveapoetryeventasitseemedlikepoetrybelongednaturallytothisarea.”

Headds,“TheobjectivenowistodiscoverChinesevoicesandbroadcastthemtotherestoftheworld.Wecreateakindofthemepark-likeatmospherewhereeveryThursdayisoccupiedbyadifferentliterarystyleorartform.”

ThereadingswouldmainlybeinEnglish,butwithaninternationalcommunity,anewsectioncalled“Poetry-in-Translation”wasstarted,whichfeaturedworksinChinese,French,Arabic,Russian,Spanishandotherlanguages.

JoiningorganizedactivitieslikeSpittooncanbeamajorhelpforthosecaughtupinaboringlife.Andit'

sespeciallyimportantforthepeoplewhohavemovedtoChinaastheyneedtobuildnewrelationshipswhilelivinginadifferentcountry.

24.WhatcanweknowabouttheSpittoonCollective?

A.Itwasclosedin2019B.Itwassetupin2013inBeijing

C.It'

spopularwithliteratureloversD.It'

sacommunityjustforforeigners

25.WhydidByrnestarttheSpittoonCollectiveinBaochaoHutong?

A.Toattractstudents'

loveofpoetryB.ToexpandChina'

sliteratureglobally

C.TomakeBeijing'

shutongsfamousD.Tocombinepoetrywiththehutong.

26.WhateffectwouldtheSpittoonCollectivehaveonChineseculture?

A.BeneficialB.NegativeC.ChallengingD.Controversial

27.Whatistheauthor'

sattitudetotheSpittoonCollective?

A.UnclearB.IntolerantC.DoubtfulD.Favorable

C

I'

velongbelievedthatpositivelivingisn'

taboutbeingoptimisticeveryminuteofeveryday.Thatkindofpermanentlyhappystatecan'

tbethegoal,becauseit'

simpossibletoachieve.

Itturnsoutthatpsychologicalresearchfindstruehappinesscomesfromauthenticpositivity,andauthenticpositivitycomesfromemotionalflexibility.

Beingflexibleemotionallymeansbeingopentothefullrangeofemotionalexperiences,includingthechallengingoneslikeanger,disappointmentandsadness.Emotionalflexibilitymeansbeingabletoshiftbehaviorsandmindsetstomeetdifferentsituationalneeds,andadaptingwhencircumstanceschange.

However,emotionallyflexiblepeoplearenotchameleons（变色龙）whoseoutlookchangesbasedonwhichwaythewindisblowing.Instead,emotionalflexibilityisaskillthathelpspeoplejudgethecomplexitiesofdailylife,andsticktotheirdeeplyheldvalues.

velearnedanewwordthatI'

dliketosharewithyou:

eudaimonia（幸福感）.Eudaimoniaistheoppositeofhedonism（享乐主义）,theideathathappinesscomesfromtheconstantpursuitofpleasureandavoidanceofpain.Eudaimonia,bycontrast,encouragesustopursuemeaningandauthenticity,growthandhonestjoy.Botharephilosophicalapproachestohappiness,andrecentpsychologicalthoughtisleaningtowardeudaimoniaasamoresustainable,satisfyingmodel.

EudaimoniawasfirstmentionedbyAristotle,whogotthetermfromtheGreekword“daimon,”whichmeans“truenature.”Tome,walkingapositivepathmeansacceptingthatweeachhavepositivetruenatureandpermanentgoodness.Whatwelearnfromtheconceptofeudaimoniaisthatwearebestequippedtorealizethisnaturewhenweareemotionallyhonestandflexible.

28.Whatistheauthor'

sbelief?

A.PeopleshouldlivealoneB.Peoplecan'

talwaysbehappy

C.Peoplecan'

talwaysachievetheirgoalsD.Peopleshouldpursuetrueachievements

29.Whatdoemotionallyflexiblepeoplecommitthemselvesto?

A.TheirstronglybelievedvaluesB.Theirdifferentneeds

C.PermanenthappinessD.Thepursuitofhedonism

30.Howcanpeoplegaineudaimoniaaccordingtotheauthor?

A.BybeinghonesttoothersB.Bychangingtruenature

C.BykeepingrealisticallyoptimisticD.Bypursuingpleasureconstantly

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Whatisthemeaningofeudaimonia?

B.Whatshouldwedotokeeppositive?

C.Howcanwekeephappyforever?

D.Whycan'

tpeoplebehappyallthetime?

D

Everyracehorsehasdifferentabilities.Likehumans,someareshort-distancerunners,whileothersaremarathoners.Figuringoutwhichiswhichandhowtopacethemcanbethedifferencebetweenfailureinthefinishandtakingtheawardhome.Jockeys（赛马骑师）andtrainershavetraditionallyreliedoncenturiesofexperienceanddatafrompreviousracestoplantheirraces.

AmandineAftalion,amathematicianinParis,thoughtshecouldaddtothat.Since2013,shehasbeenanalyzingtheperformancesofworldchampionrunnerslikeUsainBolt.Shehasfoundthatshort-distancerunnerstendtowinwhentheystartstrongandgraduallyslowdowntowardthefinishline.Butinmedium-distanceraces,runnersperformbetterwhentheystartstrong,settledown,andfinishwithaburstofspeed.

Hermodelshowshowthosewinningstrategiesmaximizetheenergyoutputofmusclesreliantontwodifferentpathways:

powerfulaerobic（有氧的）onesthatrequireoxygen,whichcanbeinlimitedsupplyduringarace,andanaerobicones,whichdon'

tneedoxygenbutbuildupwasteproductsthatleadtotiredness.

Aftalionwonderedwhichstrategywouldbebestforhorses.SosheandQuentinMercier,anothermathematician,tookadvantageofanewGPStrackingtoolinsertedinFrenchracingsaddles（马鞍）.

ThetwostudiedpatternsinmanyracesattheChantillyracetracksnorthofParisanddevelopedamodelthataccountedforwinningstrategiesforthreedifferentraces:

ashortone（1,300meters）,amediumone（1,900meters）,andaslightlylongerone（2,100meters）,allwithdifferentstartingpointsonthesametrack.Themodeltakesintoaccountnotjustdifferentracedistances,butalsothesizeorfrictionfromthetracksurface.

Theresultsmightsurprisejockeyswhoholdhorsesbackearlyforburstsofenergyinthelastfinish.Instead,astrongstartleadstoabetterfinish,theteamfound.“Thatdoesn'

tmeanthosejockeysarewrong,though.Ifthestartistoostrong,itcanbedevastatingaswell