高三英语一轮名师精编单元复习基础训练卷选修7Unit 3人教版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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A.relievingfromB.reflectingon
C.respondingtoD.recoveringfrom
3.［2012福州模拟］—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.
—Sorry,sir,butIwas_____for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.
A.heldupB.putupC.takenupD.givenup
4.Theplanwas_____whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.
A.releasedB.desertedC.resignedD.abandoned
5.Whenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularway,youareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously_____situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.
A.awareofB.worriedaboutC.familiarwithD.accustomedto
6.［2012成都模拟］—Look!
Everythinghereisunderconstruction.
—What’stheprettysmallhousethat_____for?
A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuiltD.isbuilding
7.［2012石家庄模拟］Janelayonthefloor_____，too_____tomove.
A.trembled;
scaringB.trembling;
scaring
C.trembling;
scaredD.trembled;
scared
8.Itwasatime_____thewomenworkersdidn’thavethesamerightsasthemenworkers.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
9.［2012潍坊模拟］MyfriendsurgedthatI_____forthewell-paidjobs.
A.appliedB.hadapplied
C.shouldhaveappliedD.apply
10.Doyoumind_____aloneathome?
A.TomleavingB.Tomhavingleft
C.Tom’sbeingleftD.Tomtobeleft
11.I_____whentherecameaknockatthedoor.
A.amgoingtobedB.justabouttogotobed
C.wasabouttogotobedD.havegonetobed
12.Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreet,andit_____missedthechildstandingnearby.
A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.closely
13.［2012南平模拟］Ihatedrush,soIgottotheairport_____timetohavemyluggageandticket.
A.before;
checkedB.until;
check
C.aheadof;
checkedD.ahead;
tocheck
14.Iknowheisuntrustworthy._____，Imustadmitheisagoodworker.
A.AsaresultB.Inotherwords
C.AfterallD.Inthemeantime
15.—_____！
Ididn’thearyouclearly.It’stoonoisyhere.
—Iwassayingthatthefilmwaswonderful.
A.ComeagainB.ComealongC.ComeonD.Comehere
Ⅲ.完形填空
［2012嘉兴模拟］
Weshouldshowrespecttoeverybody,especiallyoureldersbecausetheyareaheadofus—inage,inwisdomandmaturity,inexperienceandeducation.Our1havedonealotforus,directlyorindirectlyandmostofus2everythingtotheirkindnessandlove.
Whenwe3themrespect,whetheritisbybowingtothem,or4themwithasmile,orofferingthemanyhelptheyneed,itisonewayof5ourownloveandgratitudetothem.6,eldershavealsobeenthroughalltheyearsyouare7andknowalittlemoreabouttheworldthanyoudo.
Itis8thatyoudonotagreewiththebeliefofyourelders,butthisisnothingnew.Allyoungergenerationshavealways9withtheireldersanditisthesedifferencesthatbringchangesinhuman10.Howevermuchyoudisagreewiththem,givethemcreditfortheir11.
Withchangingtimesand12influences,youngstersnolongerknowwhatisinterpretedasdisrespecttoelders.Youngstersshould13expresstheirviewsandiftherearearguments,theyshouldnot14theirvoices.
Ifthereisnospaceonsofasorchairs,childrenwillimmediately15theirplaces,andsitonthecarpet.Inbusesandtrains,youngstersare16togiveuptheirplacestoelderpeople.Thisisnota17ofwhohasmorerights.Itissimplythatthosewhoareyoungerhavethestrengthtobear18,ortolerateunpleasantness,soitisnaturaltoshowconsiderationtothosewhoareolderandperhapsata19disadvantage.
Whenyoudosimplethingsasamarkofrespect,eldersbecome20thatyoungsterscareforthem,andtheyrespondwithaffectionandkindness.
1.A.youngstersB.eldersC.parentsD.juniors
2.A.devoteB.oweC.payD.contribute
3.A.showB.explainC.exhibitD.point
4.A.greetingB.receivingC.declaringD.showing
5.A.expressingB.describingC.sendingD.suggesting
6.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Though
7.A.experiencingwithB.goingthroughC.sufferingfromD.worryingout
8.A.trueB.likelyC.reasonableD.strange
9.A.quarreledB.dealtC.livedD.disagreed
10.A.communityB.organizationC.societyD.public
11.A.experienceB.realityC.emotionD.information
12.A.culturalB.economicalC.politicalD.psychological
13.A.quietlyB.slightlyC.silentlyD.coldly
14.A.riseB.raiseC.supportD.force
15.A.giveawayB.getridofC.giveupD.sendout
16.A.expectedB.forcedC.neededD.reminded
17.A.doubtB.questionC.wonderD.challenge
18.A.sufferingB.upsetC.troubleD.discomfort
19.A.seriousB.lightC.heavyD.slight
20.A.awareB.aliveC.knowingD.sensible
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Fromthefirstuseoftherockettocarrysatellitesintospacetothesettingupofspacestations,humanbeingshavebeenputtinggreateffortintospaceresearch.Andsofar,wehaveachievedmanysuccesses.Buttherearestillcountlesstasksinfrontofusandweshouldnotstoptryingtoprogress.
Theinternationalspacestationisanimportantstepweshouldtakeinspaceexploration.Itisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoessential.Itprovidesaproperspaceenvironmentformanyexperimentsthatwehavewantedtodoforalongtime.Itisalsoabasefortheobservationsoftheearthandtheuniverse.ItcouldalsobeanimportantbaseforlatertraveltothemoonandMars.Inaword,ifwewanttoexploremorespace,thefirstthingweshoulddoistosetupaspacestation.
Asthespacestationcostsalotofmoney,itishardforonecountryalonetoestablishone.TheUSAseemstobetheonlycountrythathastheabilitytobuildaspacestationalone，andithastriedtodoso,butnotverysuccessful.Soitaggregatedmanyothercountriestoworkonittogether.Thoughitisstillextremelyexpensive,itismuchcheaperthandoingitalone.Itisreallyajobthatneedseveryone’seffortandwillbenefiteveryone.
Butevenso,thefundsneededarestillabigproblem.AsfortheUSA,itseemsthatithastoomanythingstospenditsmoneyon.Althoughitistherichestcountryintheworld,ithasmuchdebteveryyear.Ithastomakearrangementsaboutitsfinance,andtrytofindabalanceinalltheseissues.
1.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbuildinganddevelopingtheinternationalspacestation?
A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Dissatisfied.
2.FromParagraph2welearnthat_____.
A.thenecessityofbuildingtheinternationalspacestationisnotrealizednow
B.manyexperimentshavebeendoneintheinternationalspacestation
C.theinternationalspacestationisnecessaryforpeopletoexploremorespace
D.peoplehavetraveledtoMarsfromtheinternationalspacestation
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforcountries’cooperationinbuildingtheinternationalspacestation?
A.Itrequiresalotofmoney.
B.Itneedseveryone’seffort.
C.Itwillbenefiteveryparticipatingcountry.
D.Itistoofarawayfromtheearth.
4.Theunderlinedword“aggregated”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“_____”．
A.unitedB.scoldedC.allowedD.forbade
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.annual2.witnesses3.pause4.opposite5.target6.shallow
7.narrow8.sharp
Ⅱ.1.【解析】选B。
句意：
当时我认为那只是个故事，但是后来我亲眼见证过很多次。
witness见证，目睹；
observe观察；
prove证明；
supply提供。
由句意可知B项正确。
2.【解析】选B。
reflecton“思考、反省”，符合题意。
relievefrom从……中解除；
respondto回答、回复……；
recoverfrom从……中恢复。
3.【解析】选A。
考查up短语。
holdup阻挡,阻隔；
putup建造；
takeup从事,占据；
giveup放弃。
4.【解析】选D。
当发现这个方案将耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。
abandon放弃。
release解除，免除；
desert抛弃自己的职责或应尽的义务；
resign辞去，辞职，放弃。
5.【解析】选A。
当你以特殊的方式写出自己的目标时，你就能够不断地意识到自己所处的位置，这样你就能越来越接近你的目标。
（be）awareof意识到；
（be）worriedabout担忧；
（be）familiarwith熟悉；
（be）accustomedto习惯于。
6.【解析】选A。
考查时态和语态。
语意表明从句中用现在进行时，名词house是动词build的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。
第二句语意：
正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？
7.【解析】选C。
trembling为现在分词作伴随状语，其执行者为主语Jane;
scared为形容词，表示“吓坏的”。
8.【解析】选B。
此处是when引导定语从句修饰先行词time。
9.【解析】选D。
urge后面的宾语从句中谓语用should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。
shouldhavedone表示本该做而未做。
我的朋友督促我申请这些薪水高的工作。
【知识拓展】
下列动词后的宾语从句也使用should+动词原形，should可以省略的形式：
（1）想要（desire）一坚持（insist）二命令（order,command）三建议（advise,suggest,propose）四要求（demand,require,request,ask）中，无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用：
“should+do”。
should可以省略。
（2）insist意为“坚持要求”才用虚拟语气；
意为“坚持某种观点，某个事实”则不用虚拟语气。
如：
Heinsistsheisastudent.他坚持说他是个学生。
这个语句表示的是事实，因此在这个语句中不能使用虚拟语气。
（3）suggest意为“建议”才用虚拟语气，意为“暗示”则不用虚拟语气。
Hisfacesuggeststhatheisworried.
他的表情暗示他很担心。
10.【解析】选C。
mind（sb./sb.’s）doingsth.介意（某人）做某事。
Tom与leave之间是被动关系，故选
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