学年烟台市龙口市初四英语第一学期期中试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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and
romantic
day．
A.a；
theB./；
aC.the；
aD.a；
/
（）2.--Look
at
the
young
lady
in
red．Is
it
Mrs．King？
--No，It
________
be
her．She
is
wearing
white
dress
today．
A.canB.mayC.mustD.can'
t
（）3._______of
teachers
our
school
118，_______
of
them
are
women
teachers．
A.The
number，first
fourthB.The
number，one
fourth
C.A
secondD.A
number，three
quarters
（）4.--Last
year，China
host
BRF
for
International
Cooperation
（一带一路高峰会议）successfully．
--Yes，thousands
foreign
guests______to
meeting．
A.invitedB.are
invitedC.were
invitedD.will
invited．
（）5.—1likethissetofsofasomuch,butIdon’tknow______toputitinmysmallhouse.
—You’resupposedtoputitinthelivingroom.
A.whereB.whyC.howD.what
（）6.MyfriendAmy_______textmessagestomeonthemobilephone,butnowshe_______e-mailsonQQ.
A.isusedtosend;
usedtosendB.usedtosend;
isusedtosending
C.usedtosend;
usedtosendD.isusedtosending;
usedtosend
（）7.--Mymobilephonedoesn’twork.
--Whydon’tyougetit________?
ArepairBtorepairCrepairingDrepaired
（）8.Thiskindofbikes________.Ithasalready____________.
A.sellswell,soldoutB.aresoldwell,beensoldout
C.sellswell,beensoldoutDsellwell,beensoldout
（）9.Thispairofgloves_______inthatfactory,andit________verycomfortable.
A.ismade,feelsB.ismade,isfelt
C.aremade,isfeltD.aremade,feels
（）10.Theremustbemanypeople_____forthetrainatthetrainstationbecauseofthesnowstorm.
AwaitBwaitedCtowaitDwaiting
第二部分阅读理解
第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Youngpeopleandolderpeopledonotalwaysagree.Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,workingandplaying.ButinonespecialprograminNewYorkState--adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinafriendlyway.
Eachsummer200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeksasmembersofaspecialworkgroup.Everyoneworksseveralhourseachday.Theydosonotjusttokeepbusybuttofindmeaningandenjoymentinwork.Someteenagersworkinthewoodsoronthefarmsnearthevillage.Somelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairsandbuildhouses.Theadultsteachthemtheseskills.
Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Duringthefreehourssomeoftheteenagerslearnphototakingorpainting.Otherssitaroundandtalkorsing.
Inthisprogramtheteenagersandtheadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Theytalkaboutitandask,“Whydidithappen?
Whatshouldwedoaboutit?
”
Oneoftheteenagershasthistosayabouthisexperience,“Youstopthinkingonlyaboutyourself.Youlearntothinkaboutthegroup.”
（）11.InonespecialprograminNewYorkState,youngandolderpeople______.
A.don'
tworkwelltogether
B.arefriendlytooneanother
C.teachoneanothernewwaysofbuildinghouses
D.spendeightweekstogetherworkingasfarmers
（）12.Allthemembersworksometimeeverydaymainlyto_______.
A.leadabusylifeB.learnnewskillsoffarming
C.getusedtothelifeonthefarmsD.findvalue（价值）andpleasureinwork
（）13.Whentheteenagersandtheadultsarelivingtogether,________.
A.theteenagersdon'
thavetofollowtherules
B.theteenagershavetofollowtherulestheadultsmake
C.themembershavenofreetimeonweekends
D.themembersarenotallowedtobreaktherulestheymaketogether
（）14.Thelastparagraphshowsthattheteenagerthinkshisexperienceintheprogramis_________.
A.unpleasantB.excitingC.helpfulD.boring
（）15.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.
A.TheRulesofLivingTogetherB.LifeinNewYorkState
C.TeenagersintheSpecialGroupD.FreeHoursintheSpecialWorkGroup
B
Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.IthoughtIwasbornclever.AtleastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmostanyoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottosixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.Butactually,theyweren’t.
WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'
twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetter.Mygradesbegantosuffer.Moretalentedgirlsoftensangsolo（独唱）.IbelievedIwasn'
tsmart.IbelievedIwasn’ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.
Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthesingingcompetitionwasgiventomeforhardworkandefforts.Gradeswerestillverylowbutimprovinglittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.
Ihaven'
trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon'
thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.
Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.Iwillneverbethenumberoneateverything,andthat'
sreallyokay.
（）16.Whatdoesaprodigyprobablymean?
AsmartkidB.AcrazyfanC.Acommonchild.D.Alazygirl.
（）17.Whenthewriterwasatthenewclass,_______________.
A.shelostherinterestinmusicB.shehaddifficultyinlearning
CshesurprisedeveryoneinsolosD.shegotonbadlywithfriends
（）18.Whathappenedtothewriterduringthenexttwoyears?
A.Shewonmanyprizeswithoutanyefforts.
B.Shefoundthebestwaytobecomeperfect
C.Shegaveuptryingbecauseofthelowscores
D.Shefailedtobeperfectthoughsheworkedhard
（）19.Whathasthewriterrealizedrecently?
A.Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.B.Beingtalentedisthekeytosuccess.
C.Don'
texpecttoomuchofyourself.D.It'
snotnecessarytocareabouttheresult.
（）20.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.NoOneIsPerfectB.MyPastLifeasaYoungGirl
C.HardWorkDoesn'
tWorkD.WhattoDoWhenYou'
reNotPerfect
C
Theworld'
sfirsthydrogen-powered（氢动力）trainshavebegunrunninginGermanylastmonth.Thenewtrainswillrun100-kilometertripsandcantravelupto140kilometersanhour.
AFrenchrailroadcompanycalledAlstombuilttwohydrogen-poweredtrains.TeamsinGermanyandFrancecooperatedontheproject,whichwassupportedbytheGermangovernment.Thenewtrainmodel,calledtheCoradiaiLint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producingdiesel（柴油）trains.
Compared（与…相比较）withdieseltrains,theCoradiaiLintisdesignedtorunonnon-electrifiedtrainlineswithlowlevelsofnoise.Itusesaprocessthatcombineshydrogenandoxygentoproduceelectricalpower.Ifthesystemproducesmoreenergythanthetrainneedsatthattime,itcanstoretheextraenergyinbatteries.Theonlyemissions（排放物）arewaterandsteam.
AsingletankofhydrogencanrunaCoradiaiLinttrainforabout1,000kilometers.Thisisverysimilartothedistanceadiesel-poweredtraincanrunonwithasingletank.
Hydrogen-poweredtrainscostmorethandieseltrainstobuild.ButAlstomofficialssaytheoperatingcostsaremuchlower.Thecompanyplanstoprovideanother14CoradiaiLinttrainsbytheyear2021.SeveralotherEuropeancountrieshavealsoexpressedinterestindevelopinghydrogentrainsystems.Francehasalreadysaiditwantsitsfirsthydrogentraintobeoperatedby2022.
（）21.What'
sthetopicofthepassage?
A.
Anewkindoftrain
B.
Diesel（柴油）trains
C.
Waterandsteam
D.
AFrenchrailroadcompany
（）22.Comparedwithdieseltrains,what'
stheadvantageoftheCoradiaiLint?
TheCoradiaiLintuseselectricalpower.
TheCoradiaiLintcanstoretheextraenergyinbatteries.
TheCoradiaiLintisdesignedtorunwithlowlevelsofnoise.
Alloftheabove.
（）23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCoradiaiLintfromParagraph3?
A.Itmakesnonoise.B.Itneedslesspower.
C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itdoesn’tsendoutanything.
（）24.HowmanyCoradiaiLinttrainsintotalwilltheAlstomhavebytheyear
2021?
Two
Fourteen
Twelve
Sixteen
（）25.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat__________.
Alstomisthenameofhydrogen-powered（氢动力）train.
TheprojectwassupportedbytheFrenchgovernment.
Adiesel-poweredtraincanrunabout1,000kilometerswithasingletank.
OnlyoneEuropeancountryhasinterestindevelopinghydrogentrainsystems.
第二节（共5小题；
每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
Naturalresourcesareprettyimportanttoustoday.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutourearth.Thereisaplaceonourearth（26）_________ItisonalargeislandinthePacificOcean.TheislandisNorthIslandinNewZealand.
Theearthonwhichweliveisaballofveryhotrock.（27）_________Ifitwerenot,noonecouldliveontheearth.Theearth’sshellhascracks（裂缝）initinsomeplaces.InNewZealandthisshellseemstohavemorecracksthaninotherplacesontheearth.（28）_______Insomeplaces,hotwatershootsintotheairfromtimetotime.Inotherplaces,youcanseesteamcomingupfrompoolsofhotwater.（29）_______Someofthemcookinthehotpools.Theyputfoodintobasketballandthenputitintothewater.Washingclothesisdoneinmuchthesameway.（30）________Theydothisbyputtingapipeahundredfeetormoreintotheground.Inthiswaytheygethotwaterandstea
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