石油工程英语newWord文档下载推荐.docx
《石油工程英语newWord文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《石油工程英语newWord文档下载推荐.docx(157页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
drilling
钻井原理:
thepriciplesofdrilling
顿钻钻井:
percussiondrilling,cable-tooldrilling
旋转钻井:
rotarydrilling
液体冲击:
fluidpercussion
大位移:
bigdeviation
侧钻井:
sidetrackingdrillingtechnology,lateraldrilling
水平井:
horizontalwell
探井:
wildcat,wildcatdrilling
深井:
deepwell
浅井:
shallowwell
老井:
maturingwell
under-balanceddrilling
丛式钻井:
clusterdrillingtechnology
煤层气井:
coal-bedgaswell
生产井:
productionwells
报废井:
abandonwells
停产井:
none-productionwells
绕障井、三维井:
three-dimensionalwells.
常温井:
normaltemperaturewell
注采井:
injectionandproductionwell
稠油井:
heavyoilwell
热洗井:
hotwashingpipe
井况:
wellcondition
第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇
技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:
specification
拉伸:
tension
拉伸强度:
tensilestrength
应力:
stress
压力:
pressure
应力点:
stresspoint
压力等级:
pressuregrade
压力降:
pressuredrop
压力梯度:
pressuregradient
回压:
backpressure
大气压:
atmosphere
压差:
differentialpressure
静液柱压力:
staticfluidcloumnpressure
特征:
characteristic,feature
定性讨论:
qualitativeargument
定量使用:
quantitativeuse
液体:
liquid
固体:
solid
气体:
gas,air
正的:
positive
负的:
negative
虚线:
dashedline,brokenline
实线:
fullline
递减率:
declinerate
正比于:
beproportionalto
水平的:
horizontal
垂直的:
vertical
油层静压:
theformationstaticpressure
第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇
负荷:
load
扭矩:
torque
扭转:
twist
摩擦:
friction
钻压:
WOB,weightonbit,weight,drillingweight
钻速:
ROP,rateofpenetration,driilingrate,therateofdrilling
平均机械钻速:
averageROP
钻井周期:
drillingperiod
转速:
rotaryspeed
地层压力预测:
formationpressurepredictiontechnology
地层快速预测:
theformationfastprediction
埋藏深度:
burydepth
产油层,产油带:
payzone,productiveformation
温度梯度:
temperaturegradient
地层压力:
formationpressure
坍塌压力:
collapsepressureand
破裂压力:
fracturepressure
平衡压力:
equilibriumpressure
钻具(柱)压力:
drillingstringpressure
钻头振动:
vibrationofbit
钻井成本:
drillingcosts
井眼尺寸:
holesize,wellsize
参数计算:
parameterscalculation
几何参数:
geometricparameters
参数分析:
parameteranalysis
动态参数:
dynamicdata
静态参数:
staticdata
注水参数:
parametersofinjection
参数、变量:
variables
井距:
wellspace
垂直深度:
verticaldepth
水平位移:
horizontaldeviation
总深度:
totaldepth
horizontaldisplacement
最大井斜角:
maximumholeinclination
井眼环空:
annulusspace
压力调节器:
pressureregulator
恢复(增加)压力:
thebuild-uppressure
初始开采:
primaryrecovery
含水地层:
waterbearingformation
套管漏失:
casingleak
摩擦损失:
frictionlosses
气举阀:
gas-liftvalve
石蜡族:
paraffinseries
含气液柱:
gas-ladencolumn
增产措施:
stimulationtreatment
流动能力:
flowingcapacity
生产速率:
productionrate
水驱:
waterdrive
气驱:
gasdrive
网状系统:
gridsystem
水侵:
waterinflux
五点法:
five-spotpattern
油井产量:
wellproductivity
径向流:
radialsystem
富气:
enrichedgas
贫气:
leangas
气顶:
gascap
gasdrive(orgasflooding)
waterdrive(orwaterflooding)
地层伤害:
formationdamage
波及系数:
sweepefficiency
泄油半径:
drainageradius
基岩处理:
matrixtreatment
单级脱气:
singlestageseparation
泄油面积:
drainagearea
表面张力:
surfacetension
束缚水:
connatewater(orinterstitialwater)
第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称
1.钻井队:
drillingcrew,drillingteam
队,组:
crewteam
2.技术员:
technician
钻井技术员:
drillingtechnician
泥浆技术员:
mudtechnician
3.监督:
supervisor
钻井监督:
drillingsupervisor
副监督:
assistantsupervisor
地质监督:
geologysupervisor
4.工程师:
engineer
泥浆工程师:
mudengineer
泥浆工:
mudman
机械工程师:
mechanicengineer
引擎,发动机:
engine
工程:
engineering
钻井工程:
drillingengineering
采油工程:
productionengineering
石油工程:
petroleumengineering
试油工程:
oiltestengineering
工程项目:
project
希望工程:
TheHopeProject
三峡工程:
TheThree-GorgeProject
项目经理:
projectmanager
工程管理:
projectmanagement
钻工:
roughneck,floorman
司钻:
driller
副司钻:
assistantdriller
钻井队长:
drillingforeman
钻井领班:
toolpusher
井架工:
derrickman
发动机工,机工:
motorman
钻台工:
floorman
机械师:
technicians,mechanic
电焊工:
welder
电工:
electrician
医生:
doctor
材料员:
materialman,staffman
炊事员:
cook
翻译:
interpreter,translator
洗衣工:
laundryman
第6节石油作业现场常用工具
1.石油作业现场普通工具
板手:
wrench
螺丝起子:
screwdriver
多角螺丝起子:
Phlilipsscrewdriver
活动板手:
monkeywrench,adjustablewrench
钳子:
pliers
手斧:
hatchet
钩子:
hook
台钳:
benchvice
榔头:
hammer
木锤:
mallet
搬手:
spanner
锯子:
saw
电动手锯:
jigsaw
电锯:
powersaw
钢锯:
hacksaw
硬尺:
rule
软尺:
tapemeasure
砂纸:
sandpaper
油漆:
paint
油漆刷:
paintbrush
绝缘胶布:
electricaltape
电线:
wire
插头:
plug
电插座:
outlet
开关:
switch
螺栓:
bolt
螺帽:
nut
钉子:
nail
电钻:
electricdrill
bit
工作台:
workbench
工具箱:
toolbox
胶水:
glue
胶棒:
gluebar
管钳:
pipetongs,pipespanner,wrench
链钳:
chaintongs,chainspannerchainwrench
护丝:
threadprotector,screwprotector
手轮:
handwheel
阀门搬手:
valvewrench,valvespanner
联接法兰:
couplingflange
安全带:
safetybelt:
安全帽:
safetycap:
工作靴:
workingboots:
千斤顶:
jack
吊车:
crane
拖拉机:
tractor
推土机:
dozer
刮刀:
scraper
2.石油作业现场专用工具
接头:
sub
配合接头:
X-over,cross-over
提升短接:
liftingsubliftingnippleelevator
卡瓦:
slip
母锥:
boxbell
公锥:
tapertap
短节:
joint
柔性短节:
flexjoint
井口:
wellhead
螺旋钻铤:
spiralcollar
方钻杆:
kelly
钻杆架:
piperack
材料房:
warehouse
绳卡:
guyanchor
润滑器:
lubricator
维护保养:
maintenance
内钳:
leadtong
外钳:
back-uptong
液压大钳:
hydraulictong
兜绳:
muleline
四通阀:
four-wayvalve
软管:
hose
球伐:
ballvalve,globevalve
闸板阀:
ramvalve,gatevalve
增压泵:
boosterpump
换配件:
fittingschange
灌注泵:
chargepump
第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语
第1节钻井设备部分
1.井架:
Derrick
塔形井架:
derrick
A形井架:
cantilevermast,mast-A
桅杆:
mast
底座大梁:
sill
架,台:
rack
架工操作台:
monkey-board
2.游动系统:
TravelingSystem
天车:
crownblock
天车梁:
crownblockbeam
游动滑车:
travelingblock
钻井大绳:
drillingline,wireline
金属线,电线:
wire,line
钢丝绳,测井电缆:
wireline
钢丝绳股:
strand
截断:
cutoff
滑车,滑轮,皮带轮:
pulley
吊耳:
eyeplate
3.大钩与水龙头:
HookandSwivel
顶驱:
topdrive
大钩:
大钩弹簧:
hookspring
大钩销子:
hookpin
大钩环:
hookring
大钩锁紧装置:
hooklockingdevice
大钩悬挂高度:
hookheight
水龙头:
swivel
鹅颈管:
gooseneck
冲管:
washpipe
水龙头盘根:
swivelpacking
钻井水龙带:
drillinghose,rotaryhose,kellyhose
立管:
standpipe
高压管线:
highpressureline
低压管线:
lowpressureline
放压管线:
reliefline
储气筒:
gasholder,airholder
4.转盘:
RotaryTable
转盘方瓦:
masterbushing
方补心:
kellydrivebushing
方孔:
squareopening
小鼠洞:
mousehole
大鼠洞:
rathole
(井架大门处)坡板:
ramp
5.绞车:
Drawworks,Hoist
液压绞车:
hydraulically-poweredwinch
气动绞车:
airoperatedhoist
绞车:
hoist,windlass,drawworks
滚筒,线轴,卷轴:
reel,pool,drum
滚筒高速气离合器:
drumhighairclutch
滚筒低速气离合器:
drumlowairclutch
锚头:
cathead
液压猫头:
hydrauliccatwork
上扣猫头:
makeupcathead
卸扣猫头:
makeoutcathead
牙嵌离合器:
jawclutch
应急牙嵌离合器:
emergencyjawclutch
涡磁刹车:
eddycurrentbrake
猫头轴:
catheadshaft
猫头绳:
catheadline
猫头绳爪:
catlinegrip
死绳:
deadline
死绳固定器:
deadlineanchor
死绳固定器膜片:
deadlinediaphragm
上扣:
spinup,screwon
卸扣,卸开:
breakout,screwoff
上紧,固定:
tighten
松开,松扣:
loosen
加载:
卸载:
unload
拧紧:
screw
拧松:
unscrew
刹车:
brake
刹车总成:
brakeassembly
刹车轴:
brakeaxle,brakeshaft
刹车带:
brakeband
刹车片:
brakebandlining
刹车杆:
brakebar
闸瓦:
brakeblock
刹把:
brakecrank,brakebar
刹车鼓:
brakedrum
离合器:
clutch
液压油箱:
hydraulicreservoir
液动试压泵:
hydraulictestpump
hydraulictong
倒档齿轮:
reversegear
第2节钻井泵类及相关设备
泥浆泵:
mudpump,drillingpump,slushpump
活塞:
piston
活塞杆:
pistonrod
活塞皮碗:
pistoncup
缸套:
liner,pumpliner
凡尔体:
valvebody
凡尔座:
valvecup
阀弹簧:
valvespring
阀杆:
valvelever
阀面:
valveface
阀帽:
valvebonnet
泥浆泵安全阀:
mudreliefvalve
排出阀:
dischargevalve
吸入阀:
suctionvalve
潜水泵:
submersiblepump
阀门:
valve
阀盖:
valvecap
阀座:
valveseat
回压阀:
backpressurevalve
单向阀:
checkvalve,single-passvalve
安全阀:
safetyvalve
手动阀:
manualvalve
液动阀:
hydraulicvalve
冷缸:
coldcylinder
拉杆:
tierod,tensionbar
上水头:
intake,suctionend
排出口:
dischargespout
高压管:
highpressurepipe
压力表:
pressuregauge
冲数:
strokes
排量:
displacement,
dischargecapacity,flowrate
80冲(次):
80(eighty)strokes
第3节井下泵类及相关设备
泵筒:
pumpbarrel
柱塞:
plunger
关闭:
shutdown
尾管:
tailpipe
抽油杆:
suckerrod
长冲程:
longstroke
低泵速:
smallpumpingspeed,
泵充满度:
thefullnessefficientofthepump
suckerrod
排气方法:
gasbleedingmethod
泵效:
pumpefficiency
三维空间:
threedimensionalspace
有效升举:
efficientliftforthedeviated
抽油杆扶正工具:
suckerrodcentralizingtools
严重的管杆偏磨:
seriousstringpartialwear
游动阀:
thetravelingvalve
固定阀:
thestandingvalve
部分磨损、偏磨:
partialwear.
无杆泵:
rodlesspump
小泵深抽:
smallpumpdeeppumpingtechnology
挂泵深度:
pumpsettingdepth.
尾管长度:
lengthofliner.
管柱结构:
thestructureofpipestring
防脱器:
dropout-preventdevice
井斜角:
holeangle
电热杆:
boreholeelectricheatingrod
稠油开采:
heavyoilproduction
空心杆热载体:
hollowsuckerrodheatcarrier
变扣器、方补芯:
bushing
终端器:
terminalassembly
空心抽油杆:
hollowsuckerrod
整体电缆传感器:
continuouscable,sensor
空心光杆:
hollowpolishrod
悬挂器:
hanger
防喷盒:
stuffingbox
第4节采油设备
采油树:
chrismastree
抽油机:
pumpingunit
往复运动:
reciprocatingmotion
泵杆:
pumpingrod
机械传动:
mechanicaltransmission
载荷能力:
peakpolishrodload
系统效率:
systemefficiency
冲程:
strokelength
冲次:
frequencyofstroke
无级可调:
smoothregulation
沉降式抽油泵:
thesinkingsandpump
泵下沉砂:
sinkingsandunderthepump
砂颗粒:
sandparticles
胶质沥青:
gumasphalt
含蜡量:
paraffincontent
凝固点:
solidificationpoint
热流:
hotfluid
掺水:
minglewater
第5节与泵操作有关的实用短语:
没有压力:
Nopressure
压力过高:
Thepressureistoohigh
返回太少:
Mudreturnisfew
水太少:
Waterislittle.
抢修:
Rushtorepair
请看记录:
Pleasereadtherecord
没作记录:
Norecord
加化学药品:
putinchemicals