石油工程英语newWord文档下载推荐.docx

1、drilling钻井原理：the priciples of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling液体冲击：fluid percussion大位移：big deviation侧钻井：sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing wellunder-balanced dri

2、lling 丛式钻井：cluster drilling technology煤层气井：coal-bed gas well 生产井：production wells报废井：abandon wells停产井：none-production wells绕障井、三维井：three-dimensional wells.常温井：normal temperature well注采井：injection and production well稠油井：heavy oil well 热洗井：hot washing pipe井况：well condition第3节 石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：

3、 specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力等级：pressure grade 压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：differential pressure静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure特征：characteristic，feature定性讨论：qualitative argument定量使用：quantitative use液

4、体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative虚线：dashed line，broken line实线：full line递减率：decline rate正比于：be proportional to水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical油层静压：the formation static pressure第4节 石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷：load扭矩：torque扭转：twist摩擦：friction钻压：WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight钻速：ROP，rate of penetrati

5、on，driiling rate，the rate of drilling平均机械钻速：average ROP 钻井周期：drilling period转速：rotary speed 地层压力预测：formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测：the formation fast prediction埋藏深度：bury depth产油层，产油带：pay zone, productive formation 温度梯度：temperature gradient 地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure

6、 and 破裂压力：fracture pressure平衡压力：equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力：drilling string pressure钻头振动：vibration of bit钻井成本：drilling costs 井眼尺寸：hole size，well size参数计算：parameters calculation几何参数：geometric parameters参数分析：parameter analysis 动态参数：dynamic data静态参数：static data注水参数：parameters of injection 参数、变量：variabl

7、es 井距：well space垂直深度：vertical depth 水平位移：horizontal deviation总深度：total depth horizontal displacement 最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination 井眼环空：annulus space压力调节器：pressure regulator恢复（增加）压力：the build-up pressure初始开采：primary recovery含水地层：water bearing formation套管漏失：casing leak摩擦损失：friction losses气举阀：gas-lif

8、t valve石蜡族：paraffin series含气液柱：gas-laden column增产措施：stimulation treatment流动能力：flowing capacity生产速率：production rate水驱：water drive气驱：gas drive网状系统：grid system水侵：water influx五点法：five-spot pattern油井产量：well productivity径向流：radial system富气：enriched gas贫气：lean gas气顶：gas capgas drive （or gas flooding）water

9、drive （or water flooding）地层伤害：formation damage波及系数：sweep efficiency泄油半径：drainage radius基岩处理：matrix treatment单级脱气：single stage separation泄油面积：drainage area表面张力：surface tension束缚水：connate water （or interstitial water）第5节 石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team队，组：crew team2.技术员：technician钻井技术员

10、：drilling technician泥浆技术员：mud technician3.监督：supervisor 钻井监督：drilling supervisor副监督：assistant supervisor地质监督：geology supervisor4. 工程师：engineer泥浆工程师：mud engineer 泥浆工：mudman机械工程师：mechanic engineer引擎，发动机：engine 工程：engineering 钻井工程：drilling engineering 采油工程：production engineering 石油工程：petroleum engineer

11、ing 试油工程：oil test engineering 工程项目：project 希望工程：The Hope Project三峡工程：The Three-Gorge Project项目经理：project manager工程管理：project management钻工：roughneck，floorman 司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller钻井队长：drilling foreman钻井领班：tool pusher井架工：derrick man发动机工，机工：motorman钻台工：floor man机械师：technicians，mechanic电焊工：wel

12、der电工：electrician医生：doctor材料员：material man，staff man炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter，translator洗衣工：laundry man第6节 石油作业现场常用工具1. 石油作业现场普通工具板手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver 活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench 钳子：pliers 手斧：hatchet 钩子：hook 台钳：bench vice 榔头：hammer 木锤：mallet 搬手：spanner 锯子：saw 电动

13、手锯：jigsaw电锯：power saw 钢锯：hacksaw 硬尺：rule 软尺：tape measure 砂纸：sandpaper 油漆：paint 油漆刷：paintbrush 绝缘胶布：electrical tape 电线：wire 插头：plug 电插座：outlet 开关：switch 螺栓：bolt 螺帽：nut 钉子：nail 电钻：electric drill bit 工作台：workbench 工具箱：toolbox 胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar 管钳：pipe tongs，pipe spanner，wrench 链钳：chain tongs，chain spa

14、nnerchain wrench 护丝：thread protector，screw protector 手轮：hand wheel 阀门搬手：valve wrench，valve spanner 联接法兰：coupling flange 安全带：safety belt：安全帽：safety cap：工作靴：working boots：千斤顶：jack吊车：crane 拖拉机：tractor 推土机：dozer 刮刀：scraper 2. 石油作业现场专用工具接头：sub 配合接头：X-over ，cross-over 提升短接：lifting sub lifting nipple eleva

15、tor 卡瓦：slip 母锥：box bell 公锥：taper tap 短节：joint 柔性短节：flex joint 井口：wellhead 螺旋钻铤：spiral collar 方钻杆：kelly 钻杆架：pipe rack 材料房：warehouse 绳卡：guy anchor 润滑器：lubricator 维护保养：maintenance 内钳：lead tong 外钳：back-up tong 液压大钳：hydraulic tong 兜绳：mule line 四通阀：four-way valve 软管：hose 球伐：ball valve，globe valve 闸板阀：ram

16、valve，gate valve增压泵：booster pump换配件：fittings change灌注泵：charge pump第二章 石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节 钻井设备部分1.井架：Derrick塔形井架：derrickA形井架：cantilever mast ，mast-A桅杆：mast底座大梁：sill架，台：rack架工操作台：monkey-board2. 游动系统：Traveling System天车：crown block天车梁：crown block beam游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line， wire line金属线，电线

17、：wire， line钢丝绳，测井电缆：wire line钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley吊耳：eye plate3.大钩与水龙头：Hook and Swivel顶驱：top drive大钩：大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩环：hook ring大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带：drilling hose， rotary hose， kelly hos

18、e立管：stand pipe高压管线：high pressure line低压管线：low pressure line放压管线：relief line储气筒：gas holder， air holder4.转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole（井架大门处）坡板：ramp5.绞车：Drawworks ， Hoist液压绞车：hydraulically-powered winch气动绞车：air operated hoist绞车：hoi

19、st， windlass， drawworks滚筒，线轴，卷轴：reel ，pool， drum滚筒高速气离合器：drum high air clutch滚筒低速气离合器：drum low air clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：hydraulic catwork上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch应急牙嵌离合器：emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line猫头绳爪：cat line grip死绳：d

20、ead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：spin up， screw on卸扣，卸开：break out， screw off上紧，固定：tighten松开，松扣：loosen加载：卸载：unload拧紧：screw拧松：unscrew刹车：brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake axle ， brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake band lining刹车杆：brake bar闸瓦：brake block刹把：brake crank ，brake bar

21、刹车鼓：brake drum离合器：clutch液压油箱：hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵 ：hydraulic test pumphydraulic tong倒档齿轮：reverse gear第2节 钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump，drilling pump，slush pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner，pump liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve cup阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet泥浆泵

22、安全阀：mud relief valve排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve潜水泵：submersible pump阀门：valve阀盖：valve cap阀座：valve seat回压阀：back pressure valve单向阀：check valve，single-pass valve安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve冷缸：cold cylinder拉杆：tie rod，tension bar上水头：intake，suction end排出口：discharge spout高压管：h

23、igh pressure pipe压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：displacement，discharge capacity，flow rate80冲（次） ：80 （eighty） strokes第3节 井下泵类及相关设备泵筒：pump barrel 柱塞：plunger关闭：shut down尾管：tail pipe抽油杆：sucker rod长冲程：long stroke 低泵速：small pumping speed，泵充满度：the fullness efficient of the pump sucker rod 排气方法：gas bleeding

24、 method泵效：pump efficiency 三维空间：three dimensional space 有效升举：efficient lift for the deviated 抽油杆扶正工具：sucker rod centralizing tools严重的管杆偏磨：serious string partial wear游动阀：the traveling valve固定阀：the standing valve部分磨损、偏磨：partial wear .无杆泵：rodless pump小泵深抽：small pump deep pumping technology挂泵深度：pump sett

25、ing depth.尾管长度：length of liner.管柱结构：the structure of pipe string防脱器：dropout-prevent device井斜角：hole angle电热杆：borehole electric heating rod 稠油开采：heavy oil production 空心杆热载体：hollow sucker rod heat carrier变扣器、方补芯：bushing终端器：terminal assembly空心抽油杆：hollow sucker rod整体电缆传感器：continuous cable，sensor空心光杆：holl

26、ow polish rod悬挂器：hanger防喷盒：stuffing box第4节 采油设备采油树：chrismas tree抽油机：pumping unit往复运动：reciprocating motion泵杆：pumping rod机械传动：mechanical transmission载荷能力：peak polish rod load 系统效率：system efficiency冲程：stroke length冲次：frequency of stroke无级可调：smooth regulation沉降式抽油泵：the sinking sand pump泵下沉砂：sinking sand

27、 under the pump砂颗粒：sand particles胶质沥青：gum asphalt含蜡量：paraffin content凝固点：solidification point热流：hot fluid掺水：mingle water第5节 与泵操作有关的实用短语:没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is few水太少：Water is little.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please read the record没作记录：No record加化学药品：put in chemicals