Law of the PRC on Prevention and Control of Water PollutionWord文件下载.docx
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Article1
ThisLawisenactedforthepurposesofpreventingandcontrollingwaterpollution,protectingandimprovingtheenvironment,safeguardinghumanhealth,ensuringeffectiveutilizationofwaterresourcesandpromotingprogressofthesocialistmodernizationdrive.
Article2
ThisLawappliestopreventionandcontrolofpollutionofrivers,lakes,canals,irrigationchannels,reservoirsandothersurfacewaterbodiesandofgroundwaterbodieswithintheterritoryofthePeople'
sRepublicofChina.
ThisLawisnotapplicabletopreventionandcontrolofmarinepollution,whichisprovidedforbyaseparatelaw.
Article3
RelevantdepartmentsundertheStateCouncilandlocalpeople'
sgovernmentsatvariouslevelsmustincorporateprotectionofthewaterenvironmentintotheirplansandadoptwaysandmeasurestopreventandcontrolwaterpollution.
Article4
Theenvironmentalprotectiondepartmentsofthepeople'
sgovernmentsatvariouslevelsshallbetheorgansexercisingunifiedsupervisionandmanagementofpreventionandcontrolofwaterpollution.
Navigationadministrationofficesofthecommunicationsdepartmentsatvariouslevelsshallbetheorgansexercisingsupervisionandmanagementofpollutioncausedbyships.
Waterconservancyadministrationdepartments,publichealthadministrationdepartments,geologicalandminingdepartments,municipaladministrationdepartments,andwatersourcesprotectionagenciesformajorriversofthepeople'
sgovernmentsatvariouslevelsshall,throughperformingtheirrespectivefunctionsandinconjunctionwithenvironmentalprotectiondepartments,exercisesupervisionoverandmanagementofpreventionandcontrolofwaterpollution.
Article5
Allunitsandindividualsshallhavethedutytoprotectthewaterenvironmentandtherighttosuperviseandinformagainstanypollutionordamagetothewaterenvironment.
Anyunitorindividualthathassuffereddamagedirectlyfromawaterpollutionhazardshallhavetherighttodemandeliminationofthehazardandcompensationforthedamagebythepolluter.
CHAPTERIIESTABLISHMENTOFSTANDARDSFORWATERENVIRONMENTQUALITYANDFORDISCHARGEOFWATERPOLLUTANTS
Article6
TheenvironmentalprotectiondepartmentundertheStateCouncilshallestablishthenationalstandardsforwaterenvironmentquality.
Thepeople'
sgovernmentsofprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernmentmayestablishtheirownlocalstandardsfortheitemsthatarenotspecifiedinthenationalstandardsforwaterenvironmentqualityandreportthesametotheenvironmentalprotectiondepartmentundertheStateCouncilfortherecord.
Article7
TheenvironmentalprotectiondepartmentundertheStateCouncilshall,inlinewiththenationalstandardsforwaterenvironmentqualityandthecountry'
seconomicandtechnologicalconditions,establishthenationalstandardsfordischargeofwaterpollutants.
sgovernmentsofprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernmentmayestablishtheirownlocalstandardsfortheitemsthatarenotspecifiedinthenationalstandardsfordischargeofwaterpollutants.Withregardtotheitemsthatarealreadyspecifiedinthenationalstandardsfordischargeofwaterpollutants,theymayestablishmorestringentlocalstandardsthanthenationalstandards.AlllocalstandardsmustbereportedtotheenvironmentalprotectiondepartmentundertheStateCouncilfortherecord.
Thosewhodischargepollutantsintoanywaterbodyforwhichlocalstandardshavebeenestablishedshallobservesuchlocalstandards.
Article8
TheenvironmentalprotectiondepartmentundertheStateCouncilandthepeople'
sgovernmentsofprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernmentshall,inlinewiththerequirementsofpreventionandcontrolofwaterpollutionandthecountry'
seconomicandtechnologicalconditions,amendinduetimetheirstandardsforwaterenvironmentqualityandfordischargeofwaterpollutants.
CHAPTERIIISUPERVISIONANDMANAGEMENTOFPREVENTIONANDCONTROLOFWATERPOLLUTION
Article9
sgovernmentsatvariouslevelsshall,whendeveloping,utilizing,regulatingandallocatingwaterresources,makeintegratedplansformaintainingproperriverflows,properwaterlevelsoflakes,reservoirsandpropergroundwatertables,inordertoretainthenaturalpurificationcapacityofwaterbodies.
Article10
Topreventandcontrolwaterpollution,itisnecessarytomakeunifiedplansonthebasisofriverbasinsorregions.Plansforpreventingandcontrollingwaterpollutionofbasinsofmajorrivers,designatedassuchbytheState,shallbeformulatedbytheenvironmentalprotectiondepartmentundertheStateCouncil,togetherwiththecompetentdepartmentofplanning,waterconservancyadministrationdepartmentandotherdepartmentsconcernedaswellasthepeople'
sgovernmentsofrelevantprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernment,andshallbesubmittedtotheStateCouncilforapproval.
Plansforpreventingandcontrollingwaterpollutionofbasinsofotherriversthatrunacrossprovincesorcountiesshallbeformulated,inlinewiththeplansforpreventingandcontrollingwaterpollutionofbasinsofmajorrivers,designatedassuchbytheState,andinlightofactuallocalconditions,bytheenvironmentalprotectiondepartmentsofthepeople'
sgovernmentsatorabovetheprovinciallevel,togetherwiththewaterconservancyadministrationdepartmentsandotherdepartmentsconcernedaswellastherelevantlocalpeople'
sgovernments,andshallbesubmittedtotheStateCouncilorthepeople'
sgovernmentsattheprovinciallevelforapproval.Plansforpreventingandcontrollingwaterpollutionofbasinsofotherriversthatrunacrosscountiesbutnotprovincesshallbesubmittedbythepeople'
sgovernmentoftheprovinceconcernedtotheStateCouncilfortherecord.
Plansforpreventingandcontrollingwaterpollution,onceapproved,shallserveastheessentialbasisforpreventionandcontrolofwaterpollution,andanymodificationofsuchplansshallbesubjecttoapprovaloftheoriginaldepartmentsthatapprovedtheplans.
Localpeople'
sgovernmentsatorabovethecountylevelshall,inaccordancewiththeapprovedplansforpreventingandcontrollingwaterpollutionofriverbasins,organizepeopletoworkoutplansforpreventingandcontrollingwaterpollutionfortheirownadministrativeregionsandincorporatesuchplansinthelong-term,medium-termandannualplansoftheiradministrativeregionsfornationaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.
Article11
sgovernmentsatvariouslevelsshallmakerationalplansforthegeographicaldistributionofindustries,subjectthoseenterprisesthatcausewaterpollutiontorectificationandtechnologicalupdating,adoptcomprehensivepreventionandcontrolmeasures,increasetherateofwaterrecycling,utilizeresourcesrationallyandreducedischargeofwastewaterandpollutants.
Article12
sgovernmentsatorabovethecountylevelmaydelineateprotectionzonesforwaterbodiesinscenicorhistoricsites,majorfisherywaterbodiesandotherwaterbodiesofspecialeconomicorculturalvalue,andtakemeasurestoensurethatthewaterqualityinthoseprotectionzonescomplieswiththestandardsforthedesignateduses.
Article13
NewconstructionprojectsandexpansionorreconstructionprojectsandotherinstallationsonwaterthatdirectlyorindirectlydischargepollutantstowaterbodiesshallbesubjecttorelevantStateregulationsgoverningenvironmentalprotectionforsuchprojects.
Intheenvironmentalimpactstatementofaconstructionprojectanassessmentshallbemaderegardingthewaterpollutionhazardstheprojectislikelytoproduceanditsimpactontheecosystem,andmeasuresfortheirpreventionandcontrolshallbeprescribed.Thestatementshallbesubmitted,accordingtothespecifiedprocedure,totherelevantenvironmentalprotectiondepartmentforexaminationandapproval.Thebuildingofsewageoutletswithinanywaterconservancyprojectssuchascanals,irrigationchannelsandreservoirsshallbesubjecttoconsentoftherelevantdepartmentinchargeofwaterconservancyprojects.
Thefacilitiesforpreventionandcontrolofwaterpollutionmustbedesigned,constructedandputtouseorintooperationsimultaneouslywiththemainpartofaconstructionproject.Suchfacilitiesmustbeinspectedbytheenvironmentalprotectiondepartment.Iftheydonotconformtothespecifiedrequirements,thesaidprojectshallnotbepermittedtobeputintooperationortouse.
Anenvironmentalimpactstatementshallcontaincommentsandsuggestionsoftheunitsandresidentsintheplacewheretheconstructionprojectislocated.
Article14
Enterprisesandinstitutionsthatdischargepollutantsdirectlyorindirectlyintoawaterbodyshall,pursuanttotheregulationsoftheenvironmentalprotectiondepartmentundertheStateCouncil,reporttoandregisterwiththelocalenvironmentalprotectiondepartmenttheirexistingfacilitiesfordischargingandtreatingpollutants,andthecategories,quantitiesandconcentrationsofpollutantsdischargedundertheirnormaloperatingconditions,andalsoprovidetothesamedepartmenttechnicalinformationconcerningpreventionandcontrolofwaterpollution.
Theenterprisesandinstitutionsmentionedintheprecedingp