高中英语模块综合测评2北师大选修6Word文件下载.docx
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”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it'
saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?
”Theydon'
tknow.
It'
struethatapersondoesn'
tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?
ANewYorkermightsay.“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon'
tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon'
tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!
【语篇解读】 文章讲述的是在问路时遇见的各国的文化差异。
1.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplace,theyusually______.
A.describetheplacecarefully
B.showhimamapoftheplace
C.tellhimthenamesofthestreets
D.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段“inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames”可知,在日本,人们在指路时习惯使用地标。
【答案】 D
2.Whatistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?
A.NewYork. B.LosAngeles.
C.Kansas.D.Iowa.
根据第四段“theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles”可知B项正确。
【答案】 B
3.PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer______.
A.inordertosavetime
B.asatest
C.soastobepolite
D.forfun
根据最后一段“PeopleinYucatanbelievethat‘Idon'
tknow’isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.”可知C项正确。
【答案】 C
4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.It'
simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.
B.It'
susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.
C.Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.
D.NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.
【解析】 推理判断题。
文章讲述的是在问路时遇见的各国的文化差异。
【答案】 A
B
OneofmymainconcernswhenIamhelpingpeopleachievetheirgoalsishowtheymeasuresuccess.Iseeindividualsgettingfrustrated(挫败)astheystrugglehardforsuccess.
Oneofthemainreasonsthatcausethisfrustrationisthatpeopleallowtheirdefinition(定义)ofsuccesstobedeterminedbysomeoneorsomethingelse.Anotheristhattheybecomefrustratedattheirownapparent(表面的)lackofsuccesswhencomparingthemselvestootherpeople.
Weareindividualswithindividualwants,skillsandexperiences.Weshouldlookourownskillstodeterminewhatissuccessfultous.Weshouldlookinwardtodeterminewhatitwouldmeanforustobesuccessfulinourownmindratherthansomeoneelse'
s.
Evaluating(评价)asuccessfulpersonneedstolookathispathwaytosuccess,hisactions,hisdeterminationandtranslatethatintohisownexperiencetoseehowhecanimprovehimself.
Youmustsetyourowncourseofaction,andstayonyourcourse.Youalonemustdeterminewhatsuccessmeanstoyou.Dowhatyoudotothebestofyourabilityandtherestwilltakecareofitself.Forexample,IbelievethatIamsuccessfulbutIamnotamillionaire!
Othersmaynotseemeassuccessfulintheireyesbutthatdoesnotmatter.ItishowIseemyselfthatisimportanttomeandmylife.
Hereisthetruth.Beingasuccessisdoingyourbest,notbeingthebest.Successisnotsomethingyoubecome;
itissomethingyoucontinuebeing.
Whenwegettothatpoint,wewillexperiencealotmorejoyandalotlessfrustration.Andthatsoundsgoodtous!
RememberthegreatquotefromNapoleonHill,“Ifyoucannotdogreatthings,dosmallthingsinagreatway.”
【语篇解读】 在走向成功的路上,你是不是觉得很有挫折感呢?
如果你的回答是肯定的话,请阅读本文吧!
相信你会收获多多的。
5.Intalkingaboutsuccess,theauthorthinkspeoplefeelfrustratedbecausethey________.
A.oftenfail
B.struggletoohard
C.knowlittleaboutthemselves
D.caretoomuchaboutothers'
thoughts
【解析】 细节理解题。
由第二段可知,人们的挫折感在于太在意别人的看法。
6.Whatdoestheauthoraskustodo?
A.Believesuccessisahead.
B.Learnfromotherstosucceed.
C.Gainasmoreskillsaspossible.
D.Setasuitablegoalandsticktoit.
由第五段第一句话“Youmustsetyourowncourseofaction,andstayonyourcourse.”可知。
7.Whichistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Itisimportanttodosmallthings.
B.Whatmattersisthecourseoftryingtosucceed.
C.Youwillbesuccessfulonceyou'
vemadeupyourmind.
D.Whetheronecansucceeddependsonhisdetermination.
由第六段“Hereisthetruth.Beingasuccessisdoingyourbest,notbeingthebest.Successisnotsomethingyoubecome;
itissomethingyoucontinuebeing.”可知,作者认为重要的是追求成功的过程,而不是结果。
C
Cheatingisnothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsandadministratorsarefindingthatinstancesofacademicdishonestyonthepartofstudentshavebecomemorefrequentandarelesslikelytobepunishedthaninthepast.Cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike.
Whyisstudentcheatingontherise?
Noonereallyknows.Someblamethetrendonagenerallooseningofmoralvaluesamongtoday'
syouth.Othershaveattributedincreasedcheatingtothefactthattoday'
syoutharefarmorepragmatic(实用主义的)thantheirmoreidealisticpredecessors(前辈).Whileinthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithvisionsaboutchangingtheworld,today'
sstudentsfeelgreatpressuretoconform(随大流)andsucceed.Ininterviewswithstudentsathighschoolsandcollegesaroundthecountry,bothyoungmenandwomensaidthatcheatinghadbecomeeasy.Somesuggestedtheydiditoutofspiteforteacherstheydidnotrespect;
otherslookedatitasagame.Onlyiftheywerecaught,somesaid,wouldtheyfeelguilty.“Peoplearecompetitive.”saidasecondyearcollegestudentnamedAnna,fromChicago.There'
sanunderlyingfear.Ifyoudon'
tdowell,yourlifeisgoingtoberuined.Thepressureisnotonlyfromparentsandfriendsbutfromyourself.Toachieve.Tosucceed.It'
salmostasthoughwehavetooutdootherpeopletoachieveourowngoals.
EdwardWynne,editorofamagazineblamestheriseinacademicdishonestyontheschools.Heclaimsthatadministratorsandteachershavebeentoohesitanttotakeaction.DwightHuber,chairmanoftheEnglishdepartmentatAmarilloseesthematterdifferently,blamingtheriseincheatingonthewaystudentsareevaluated.“IwouldcheatifIfeltIwasbeingcheated,”Mr.Hubersaid.Hefeelsthataslongasteachersgiveshortanswertestsratherthanessayquestionsandratestudentsbythenumberoffactstheycanmemorizeratherthanbyhowwelltheycancombineinformation,studentswilltrytobeatthesystem.“Theconceptofcheatingisbasedonthefalseassumptionthatthesystemisreasonableandthereissomethingwrongwiththeindividualwho'
sdoingit,”hesaid,“That'
stooeasyananswer.We'
vegottostartlookingatthesystem.”
【语篇解读】 本文对越来越多的学生作弊现象进行了剖析。
有些人将之归咎于现代青年人道德价值观普遍松弛。
另一些人则将之归咎于现在的学生比过去的学生更为实际。
还有些人认为这种上升趋势应归咎于校方评估学生的方式。
8.Educatorsarefindingthatstudentswhocheat________.
A.aremorelikelytobepunishedthanbefore
B.havepooreracademicrecordsthanbefore
C.canbeacademicallyweakorstrong
D.usetheinformationinlateryears
文章第一段最后一句话提到,学生不论成绩优劣,似乎都认可作弊行为,因此选C“成绩优或者劣的学生”符合原文意思。
9.Accordingtothepassage,youthcheatbecauseof______.
A.theeagernesstosucceed
B.theeasinesstocheat
C.thefearofcompetition
D.theimpossibilitytobepunished
文中提到了多种学生方面的作弊原因。
只有A的表达与原文相符,可以回答题干的问题。
B是文中提到的内容,但不是原因。
学生们恐惧的是失败,不是竞争,不选C。
作弊受惩罚可能性小了但不是没有,所以不选D。
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thesystem”referto?
A.Theeducationsystem.
B.Theschoolsystem.
C.Thesystembywhichschoolspunishcheating.
D.Thesystembywhichstudentsareevaluated.
【解析】 词义猜测题。
原文说Huber将作弊现象的原因归咎于评估学生的方式,后面引用他的话说明他的观点,学生们如果觉得考题和评分标准不理想,他们就会设法击败该制度。
考题和评分标准正是学生评估体系的内容。
11.WhichofthefollowingswouldDwightHuberprobablyagreewith?
A.Theeducationalsystemissoundandstudentsmustfolloweveryrule.
B.Parentsalonemusttakeresponsibilityfortheriseinstudentcheating.
C.Thereshouldbesomechangesintheevaluationsystem.
D.Studentswhocheatshouldbeexpelledfromschool.
第三段中将作弊现象增加的原因归咎于评估学生的方式,最后说应该对这个体系加以审视。
故可以推测C项正确。
D
Thesoundofmusicslowlyfillstheconcerthallasanorchestrabeginstoplay.Thehigh,brightnotesofaviolinarefollowedbythelow,richsoundofacello.Thenadrumstartsthumping.Butthisisnoordinaryorchestra.Theviolinismadefromasaladbowlandpiecesofwood.Itsstringsareheldinplacewithafork.Asaxophoneismadefromametalpipeandcoins.
ThegroupiscalledtheRecycledOrchestra.It'
smadeupof20teensfromtheSouthAmericancountryofParaguay.TheyliveinCateura,asmall,poorvillagejustoutsideParaguay'
scapital,Asunció
n.
TheteensplayfamouspiecesofclassicalmusicbyMozartandBeethoven.ButtheyalsoplayrockmusicbytheBeatlesandothergroups.Judgingbythesound,you'
dneverknowtheirinstrumentsaremadefromitemstossedintothetrash.
“Theworldsendsusgarbage.Wesendbackmusic,”saysFavioChá
vez.HeisthemusicteacherwhofoundedtheRecycledOrchestra.
Formostofthe2,500familiesinCateura,thelandfil