最新新视野英语2复习题文档格式.docx

最新新视野英语2复习题文档格式.docx

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"

Getup,John!

You'

llbelateforworkagain!

"

Thepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisheisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'

tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'

resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract（对抗）yourcycletosomeextentbyhabitually（习惯性的）stayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'

tchangeyourcycle,butyou'

llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstart,whichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawn（呵欠）andstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyforyoursharperhours.

1.Dr.Kleitmanthinksthat__________________.

A.gettinguplateinthemorningmeanslaziness

B.ifyourenergypeakisintheevening,youmightlikegettingupearly

C.peoplecandonothingaboutenergycycle

D.spendingsometimeyawningandstretchinghelpstokeepyouenergetic

2.Accordingtothepassage,familyquarrelsmayresultfrom__________________.

A.thesameenergycycleoffamilymembers

B.unawarenessofdifferentenergycycles

C.failingtogetupearlyinthemorning

D.knowledgeofenergycycles

3.Ifyouareusedtogettinguplateinthemorning,youarelikelytobemostenergetic________.

A.inthemorning

B.atnoon

C.intheafternoon

D.intheevening

4.What'

sthelikelyrelationshipbetweenenergycycleandbodytemperature?

A.Energycycleandbodytemperaturearethesamethings.

B.Thehigheryourtemperatureis,thelessenergeticyouare.

C.Thehigheryourtemperatureis,themoreenergeticyouare.

D.Thereisnodirectrelationbetweenthem.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.Onecanchangehisenergycycleoncehemakesuphismind.

B.Westilldon'

tknowwhypeoplehavedifferentenergycycles.

C.Habitwillhelptomakeourlifefitenergycyclesbetter.

D.Ifyouriseearlierthanusual,youwillbemoreefficientatyourlowpointinthemorning.

Passage2

Theenergycrisis,whichisbeingfeltaroundtheworld,hasdramatizedhowthecarelessuseoftheearth'

sresourceshasbroughtthewholeworldtothebrinkofdisaster.Theover-developmentofmotortransport,withitsincreaseofmorecars,morehighways,morepollution,moresuburbs,morecommuting,hascontributedtothenear-destructionofourcities,thebreakupofthefamily,andthepollutionnotonlyoflocalairbutalsooftheearth'

satmosphere.Thedisasterhasarrivedintheformoftheenergycrisis.

Ourpresentsituationisunlikewar,revolutionordepression.Itisalsounlikethegreatnaturaldisastersofthepast.Worldwideresourceexploitationandenergyusehavebroughtustoastatewherelong-rangeplanningisessential.Whatweneedisnotacontinuationofourpresentseriousstate,whichendangersthefutureofourcountry,ourchildren,andourearth,butamovementforwardtoanewnorminordertoworkrapidlyandeffectivelyonplanetaryproblems.

Thiscountryhasbeenfallingbackunderthecontinuingexposuresoflostmoralityandtherevelationthatlawbreakinghasreachedintothehighestplacesintheland.Thereisastrongdemandformoralrevivalandforsomedevotionthatisvastenoughandyetpersonalenoughtoenlistthedevotionofall.Inthepastithasbeenonlyinawayindefenseoftheirowncountryandtheirownidealsthatanypeoplehavebeenabletodevotethemselveswhole-heartedly.

Thisisthefirsttimethatwehavebeenaskedtodefendourselvesandthatweholddearincooperationwithalltheotherinhabitantsofthisplanet,whosharewithusthesameendangeredairandthesameendangeredoceans.Thereisacommonneedtoreassessourpresentcourse,tochangethatcourseandtodevisenewmethodsthroughwhichtheworldcansurvive,Thisisapricelessopportunity.

Tograspitweneedawidespreadunderstandingofnatureifthecrisisconfrontingusandtheworldisacrisisthatisnopassinginconvenience,noby-productoftheambitionsoftheoil-producingcountries,noenvironmentalists’merefears,noby-producingcountries,noby-productofanypresentsystemofthelastfourhundredyears.Whatweneedisatransformedlifestyle.Thisnewlifestylecanflowdirectlyfromscienceandtechnology,butitsacceptancedependsona:

sinceredevotiontofindingahigherqualityoflifefortheworld'

schildrenandfuturegeneration.

1.Whichconditiondoestheauthorfeelhasnearlydestroyedourcities?

A）Lackoffinancialplanning.B）Thebreakupofthefamily.

C）Naturaldisastersinninnyregions.D）Theexcessivegrowthofmotors.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisoneexampleofourlossofmorality?

A）Disregardforlaw.B）Lackofdevotion.

C）Lackofcooperation.D）Exploitationofresources.

3.Bycomparingpastproblemswithpresentones,theauthordrawsattentiontothe

A）significanceofthiscrisisB）inadequacyofgovernment

C）similarityofthepasttothepresentD）hopelessnessof.thesituation

4..Whatcontributiondoestheauthorfeelpeoplemustnowmake.*

A）Searchfornewenergysources.B）Outlawmotortransportation

C）AcceptanewlifestyleD）Adoptanewformofgovernment.

5.Theword“revival（Sentence2,Para.3）mostprobablymeans“_________”.

A）survivalB）destruction

C）removalD）comeback

Passage3

TheforestfromwhichmantakeshistimberisthetallestandmostimpressiveplantcommunityonEarth.Intermsofman'

sbrieflifeitappearspermanentandunchanging,buttotheforesteritrepresentstheclimaxofalongsuccessionofevents.

Nowoodedlandscapeweseetodayhasbeenforestforalltime.Plantshaveminimumrequirementsoftemperatureandmoistureand,inagespast,virtuallyeverypartofEarth'

ssurfacehasatsometimebeeneithertoodryortoocoldforplantstosurvive.However,assoonasclimaticconditionsinfavorofplantlife,afascinatingsequenceofchangesoccurs,calledaprimarysuccession.

Firsttocolonizethebarrenlandarethelowlylichens,survivingonbarerock.Slowly,theacidsproducedbytheseorganismscracktherocksurface,,plantdebrisaccumulates,andmossesestablishashallowroot-hold.Fernsmayfollowand,withshortgrassesandshrubs,graduallyformacoveringofplantlife.Rootsprobeevendeeperintothedevelopingsoilandeventuallylargeshrubsgivewaytothefirsttrees.Thesegrowrapidly,cuttingoffsunlightfromthesmallerplants,andsoonestablishcompletedomination---closingtheirranksandformingaclimaxcommunitywhichmayendureforthousandsofyears.

Yeteventhiscommunityisnoteverlasting.Firemaydestroyitsoutrightandsettlersmaycutitdowntogainlandforpastureorcultivation.Ofcoursethelandisthenabandoned,asecondarysuccessionwilltakeover,developingmuchfasteronthemorehospitablesoil.Shrubsandtreesareamongtheearlyinvaders,theirseedscarriedbythewind,bybirdsandlodgedinthecoatsofmammals.

Foraslongasitstandsandthrives,theforestisavastmachinestoringenergyandmanyelementsessentialforlife.

1.Whydoestheforeststrikemankindaspermanent?

A）Thetreesaresotall.B）.Itisrenewedeachseason.

C）Ourlivesareshortincomparison.D）Itisanessentialpartofourlives.

2.Whathassometimescausedplantstodieoutinthepast?

A）Interferencefromforesters.B）Variationsinclimate.

C）Theabsenceofwoodedland.D）Theintroductionofnewtypesofplants.

3.Ina"

primarysuccession"

（Line5,Para.2）,whatmakesitpossibleformossestotakeroot?

A）Thetypeofrock.B）Theamountofsunlight.

C）Theamountofenclosure.D）Theeffectoflichens.

4.Whatconditionisneededforshrubstobecomeestablishedinthe"

secondarysuccession'

'

?

A）Fernsmusttakeroot.

B）Theirseedswerecarriedtotheabandonedland.

C）Moresoilmustaccumulate.

D）Thegroundmustbecoveredwithgrass.

5.Whyisa"

secondarysuccession"

（Para.4）quicker?

A）Thegroundismoresuitable.B）Thereismorespacefornewplants.

C）Birdsandanimalsbringnewseeds.D）Itissupportedbytheforest.

Passage4

Thechiefpurposeofworkisnottoproducethingsbuttobuildtheman,Itisnotsoimportantwhatshapeorformourworkmaytake;

whatisvitallyimportantisourattitudetowardthatwork..

Eveniftheparticulardutyisonewhichdoesn'

tseemworthdoing,ifyoumustdoit,itisimportanttodoitright.Evenifnooneelsewilleverknowwhetheryoudiditrightornot,youwillknow.Bymakingacommitment（承诺）toqualitywork,youmakeacommitmenttoyourselftodevelopyourabilitiesandself-respect,todot