英语单项知识的讲解与练习71Word格式文档下载.docx
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名人轶事；
用法：
anecdote后可接of,about,concerning或inregardto，引出“轶事涉及的内容”。
如：
HelistenedtothisanecdoteaboutthePresident’schildhood.
练习：
Shetoldmesome _____abouthowpeoplealwaystookherforhertwinsisterwhentheymadeanappearanceforashow.
A.anecdotesB.assessmentsC.AssistanceD.frameworks
anecdote
_____ourEnglishteacher.
A.ofB.forC.aboutD.with
Hehasatalent_____recollectionand
anecdote.
A.ofB.forC.aboutD.in
He
also
serves
upbyfar
the
best
_____therealworkings
of
state
capitalism.
A.ofB.forC.overD.about
352.applicant的用法
applicant（n）申请人、请求者；
Hegaveeverynew
applicant
theonce-over.他匆匆地看一下每一个新来的申请人。
Asthewageofthejobwaslow,therewerefew
applicants
forit.因为工资低,没有什么人申请这份工作。
.Thejob
musthavegoodverbalskills.
应聘这份工作的人必须具有良好的语言表达技能。
applicantforaloan借款人；
applicantforthecredit开证申请人；
jobapplicant求职人员；
anapplicantforPartymembership入党申请人；
applicant后接for，表示“……的申请人”。
Sheisahopefulapplicantfortheposition.
Thesecretaryarrangeda（n）_____timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.
A.importantB.spareC.publicD.convenient
—Sowhatistheprocedure?
—Alltheapplicants _____beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.
A.interviewB.areinterviewing
C.areinterviewedD.arebeinginterviewed
JohnSmithistheNewYorkTimes____atBeijing.
A.residentB.correspondentC.ambassadorD.applicant
Theenterpriseisan
_____thiscredit.
A.ofB.forC.inD.with
Manypersonnelmanagerssayitisgettingharderandharderto_____honestapplicantsfromthegrowingnumberofdishonestones.
A.dissolveB.discountC.disguiseD.distinguish
353.artificial的用法
artificial人造的、人工的、假的、做作的；
Thisorangedrinkcontainsno
artificial
flavourings.这种橙汁饮品不含人工调味料。
Thisdressismadeof
fibers.这件衣服是人造纤维的。
Shewelcomeduswithan
smileonherface.她脸上挂着虚委的笑容来迎接我们。
Her
mannermademesick.她那装腔作势的样子令我恶心。
artificialrainfall人工降雨；
anartificialearthsatellite人造地球卫星；
artificialfertilizer
化肥；
artificiallimb
假肢；
artificialteeth
假牙；
artificial后接介词to，表示“在某人看来是虚假的，不自然”。
TheJapanesehavearigidcodeofetiquette,whichmayseemartificialtoforeigners.
artificial指非自然环境所产生,在某种意义上为人类所创造的东西;
也用于与自然物相对照的人工物;
形容人时则指其言谈举止做作或拘谨。
artificial作“人工的；
人造的”“虚假的；
不真挚的”解时不用于比较等级。
Itiswrongtoregardallslowstudentsas _____troublemakers—itisonlyaminorityofthemwhoareresponsibleforthefight.
A.potentialB.artificialC.conventionalD.constant
Allunitsofmeasurementare_____,becausespace,time,weight,andotherdimensionsarenotnaturallydividedintounits.
A.objectiveB.traditionalC.artificialD.controversial
Iwasfittedan
tooth_____thedentist.
A.forB.byC.toD.with
TheJapanesehavearigidcodeofetiquette,whichmayseem
_____foreigners.
A.forB.byC.ofD.to
Thereweresome________flowersonthetable.
A.artificialB.unnaturalC.falseD.unreal
Theship'
sgeneratorbrokedown,andthepumpshadtobeoperated________insteadofmechanically.
A.manuallyB.automaticallyC.artificiallyD.synthetically
Shelikesthe_______flowerinsteadofthenaturalone.
A.articleB.adventureC.ancientD.artificial
354.association的用法
association（n）社团、联合、友谊；
Haveyoujoinedtheteachers'
association?
你加入教师协会了吗?
About20peoplehaveregisteredinthe
association.大约有20人已登记加入这一协会。
HorwathreferstoHorwathInternational
Association,aSwissverein.浩华是指浩华国际协会，为一个根据瑞士法律所组成的社团组织。
What
association
doyouhavewiththecolorgreen?
绿色会使你产生什么联想?
establishanassociation
建立协会；
formanassociation结社；
haveanassociationwith与…有交往；
bringupanassociation引起联想；
alumniassociation校友会；
associationofenterprises企业集团；
associationofideas
联想；
associationwith
与…的联系；
anassociationofideas联想；
association后接with，表示“与某人或某事联系”。
HisEnglishbenefitedthroughhislongassociationwithBritishchildren.
association在句中用作主语时,其谓语动词的数视其着眼点不同可使用单数形式或复数形式。
association也可作“联合,结合,交往”解,后常接with引导的短语；
association引申可作“联想”解，还可作“因果关系”解。
Thereexistedanobvious_____betweentheaccountsofthewitnesses,soajudgmentwasnotannouncedincourt.
A.associationB.authorityC.conflictD.restriction
Thesedecisionswillhaveavital_____ontheirattitudetowardstheWest.
A.connectionB.associationC.bearingD.reference
Surelyitdoesn'
tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;
what_____iswhattheydowithit.
A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions
Ibenefitedalotfrommy
_____him.
A.forB.ofC.onD.with
Theyarebuildingthedamin________withanotherfirm.
A.comparisonB.associationC.touchD.tune
ResearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisdeterminedthatthe________ofafathercanhelpimproveachild’sgrades.
A.involvementB.associationC.intetactionD.communication
355.attain的用法
attain（v）达到、获得、取得；
Wecan
attain
whatevergoalwesetinourmind.我们设定了什么目标，就能实现什么目标。
Weshouldbeableto
thatgoal.我们应该能够实现这个目标。
Thecountry
attained
itsindependencein1972.这个国家在1972年获得了独立。
I'
mdeterminedto
mypurposeatanycost.我决心不惜任何代价达到目的。
Shepullseverystringto
theend.她想尽一切办法来达到目的。
attainone’sgoal达到目的；
attainthetopofahill到达山顶；
attaintomanhood达到成年时期；
attainto
达到,获得；
attaintodistinction
出名；
attaintoman'
sestate
达到成年；
attaintopower
得到权力；
attain作动词，后接介词to，表示达到的程度或地位。
Thisplantattainstoaheightof10ft.用作vt与作vi加to，有时可通用，一般说来，在表示“目的、理想、愿望”等的词前用attain；
在表示“权力、繁荣、名望、知识、智慧”等的词前用attainto；
在表示“年龄”等词前，两者都可。
Indiaattained_____independencein1947,after_____longstruggle.
A.不填;
aB.the;
aC.an;
不填D.an;
the
Theylacksufficientresourcesto____theircampaignforlong.
A.sustainB.containC.retainD.attain
Thecommittee______aconclusionafterfourdaysofheateddiscussion.
A.achievedB.attainedC.arrivedD.reached
Thecheetahcan
speedsof_____97kph.
A.toB.uptoC.overtoD.into
Greatereffortsareneededbeforewecan_______ourgoal.
A.dozenB.attainC.avenueD.reward
Shehas___someveryunpleasanthabitsrecently.
A.obtainedB.gainedC.attainedD.acquired
Intyphoon,winds___aspeedgreaterthan120kmperhour.
A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assemble
Inthesecondexperimentthey___averyclearresult.
A.obtainedB.acquiredC.wonD.attained
No___withoutpains.
A.obtainsB.gainsC.attainsD.acquires
She___agoodknowledgeofEnglishfromMr.Chen'
slectures.
A.achievedB.attainedC.acquiredD.gained
Keys:
351.ACBD
352.DCBAD
353.ACBDAAD
354.CCADBA
355.AADBBDCABC
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